山西省臨汾市華隆學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven參考答案：D2.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.

B.That’ssettled.

C.Withpleasure.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略4.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo參考答案：A5.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within參考答案：D6.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.

A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved參考答案：D7.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention參考答案：B8.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我可以和負(fù)責(zé)國際銷售的主管說話嗎？此處指無論誰負(fù)責(zé)都行，引導(dǎo)賓語從句用whoever

不用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)，故選C.9.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.agree

C.enjoy

D.recognize參考答案：D略11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略12.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。13.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C14.Thenewbridge

bythefamousarchitectis

now.

A．designing；underconstruction

B．designed：underconstruction

C．designing；undertheconstruction

D．designed；undertheconstruction參考答案：B15.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined參考答案：D16.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略17.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D18.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：C19.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D二、新的題型20.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。·

BritishEnglish

(BrE)istheformofEnglishwhich

___61__(make)useofintheUnitedKingdomatpresent.ItincludesallEnglish__62__(dialect)usedintheUnitedKingdom.WhileAmericanEnglish(AmE)istheformofEnglishusedintheUnitedStates.WrittenformsofAmericanandBritishEnglishchangelittle,asare__63__(frequent)foundinnewspapersandtextbooks,intheir__64__(base)features,withonlyafewdifferencesinsomemedia.ThiskindofformalEnglish,particularlywrittenEnglish,isoftencalled'standardEnglish'.

The__65__(speak)formofBritishEnglishchange,anddifferentplacesowndifferentforms,___66___(concern)alonghistoryofdialectdevelopment.IntheUnitedKingdom,dialects,worduseand__67___(accent)vary(變化)notonlybetweenEngland,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales,__68__alsowithinthem.

ReceivedPronunciation(RP),referstoawayofpronouncingstandardEnglishthatis___69___(actual)usedbyabouttwopercentoftheUKpopulation.Itisthoughas“theQueen'sEnglish”and“BBCEnglish

“,althoughneverdoallgraduates___70___theuniversityspeakwithsuchanaccent.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiating(談判)

toextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahassuggestedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(軌距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyproblemisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomestic(國內(nèi)的)

railwayexpansion．ChinahopesthatresourcesfromothercountriescouldstreamintoChinatosupport

development.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．28.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailw