山東省青島市第三十七中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D2.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略3.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B4.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D5.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof參考答案：B6.Thecityseems________tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervous

B.restlessC.tense

D.tight參考答案：C句意：今晚城市的氣氛似乎很緊張，好像要發生什么事似的。nervous“緊張的；不安的”，常用來形容人，指內心緊張與憂慮，如：Don'tbenervous!Youwillpasstheexam.別緊張！你會通過考試的。restless“靜不下來的；焦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的內在緊張心情的外在表現，如手腳不停動，來回走動等；tense“緊張的”，它既可用來形容人，指由于種種原因而引起的緊張，多指一種感覺，也用來指人周圍的環境和氣氛等；tight“緊的”，一般形容事物，如：Shelikestoweartightdress.她喜歡穿緊身衣服。7.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D8.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發現他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應發生在主句動作之前，并已完成，所以應用過去完成時。故選B。【點睛】對動詞時態考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態，但是在復合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態為一般過去時，在根據從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關系確定從句動作在其之前發生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態。這種確定時態的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領會。9.

Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.

underthe

Bwithinin

C.

under

D.

within參考答案：C10.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語從句和強調句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語從句中，表示“……的”用關系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個強調句，被強調的是主語theguide。D選項正確。11.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto參考答案：B12.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B13.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets參考答案：B14.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：你應該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話給他來確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時。故選B。15.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C16.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D17.Muchtoourshock,AppleInc.shouldbethefirst_____tothepublicattheCCTV

3.15partyin2013.

A.tobeexposed

B.exposing

C.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C18.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.received B.reflected C.responded D.recovered參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Hishumorousstylequicklybecamethe________(焦點)ofattention.2．Weneedn't________(浪費)timeinarguingwithhim.3．Eachstudent'sprogressisclosely________(監視)．4．Sheputallhere______intowork.5．Youarew______yourtimetryingtoexplainittohim.6．Thebankhasb______alloverthecountry.參考答案：答案：1.focus2.waste3.monitored4.energies5.wasting6.branches三、閱讀理解20.

Growersaroundtheworldareusingnewmethodstogrowgrapestomakewine.Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals.Now,awineryinCanadahasadoptedanaturalwaytocontrolitsgrapevines(葡萄藤).TheFeatherstoneWineryisinsouthernOntario.Thegrapevines,likeotherplants,needtobecuteveryyear.

Cuttinggrapevinesmustbedoneverycarefully.Onlyatargetedareaofleavesisremovedfromthelowerpartofthevinestohelpthegrapesgrowbetter.ButattheFeatherstoneWinery,nomanormachinedoesthecutting.Instead,thejobisdoneby40littlewoolylambs.

DavidJohnsonownsthevineyard.HesayshelearnedaboutusinglambswhilevisitingwineriesinNewZealand.Theyounglambsareperfectlydesignedtodothejob.Theyeatthegrapeleavesonthelowerpartsofthevine.Buttheyarenottallenoughtoreachthegrapes.Theyonlyweighabout22kilograms,sotheydonotbeatdownthesoil.Andtheirwastemakesgoodorganicfertilizer.Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer.AndwhenthecuttingisdoneinAugust,thelambsbecometastydishes.

MrJohnsonsayshehadadifficulttimefindingenoughlambstodothejob.Thereareabout50millionlambsinNewZealand.ButtherearenotnearlyasmanyinOntario.Also,someorganicpesticides(殺蟲劑)areharmfultolambs.Andthelambsmustbewatchedtomakesuretheydonoteattoomuchofthegrapevines.

DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.Theyarelovelyandpeacefulandhelikeshavingtheminhisvineyard.Peoplevisitingthevineyardalsoenjoywatchingthelambsdotheirjob.

67.Farmerswhogrowgrapeswithnaturalandorganicmethods_____.

A.don'tcutgrapevineseveryyear

B.don'tusechemicalstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweeds

C.don'tneedtocontrolharmfulinsectsandweeds

D.don'