中考復習初中英語動詞時態歸納比較表格中考復習初中英語動詞時態歸納比較表格中考復習初中英語動詞時態歸納比較表格名稱用?????法一1.現在的狀態2.經常性或習慣性的動現作3.主語具備的性格或能時力一般1.過去某時發生的動作或存在的狀態過過去經常或屢次發生去的動作時1.將來某時間要發生的般動或存在的狀態2.將來經常或屢次發生來的時動作現在現在或當前一段時間內進正在進行或發生的動作行時過去過去某一時刻或某一段進正在進行的動作行時現1.過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成在的影響或結果完表示過去已經開始并成連續到現在的動作或狀時態過過去某一時間前已經發去后的動作或狀態完

初中英語動詞時態歸納總結比較表動詞形式(以do為例)常用時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/morningI/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalways??usually???oftensometimesI/Wedid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)Youdid...lastnight/Sunday??in1990He/She/Itdid...twodaysago?????alwaysTheydid...usuallyoftensometimesIshalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/tomorrowItwilldo...(morning/afternoon/We/You/Theyaregoingevening)todo...nextyear/month/weekHe/She/Itisgoingtodo...I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...nowWe/You/Theyaredoing...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday...atteno'clockyesterdayWe/You/Theywereatthattimedoingwhenhecameback....already??just??before??neverHe/She/Ithasdone...forthreeyearsWe/You/Theyhavesince1990donethismorning...thesedaysbytheendofI/We/You/He/She/Itwhen+一般過去時haddone.before+一般過去時

????????????????句1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflast??term.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalready成時現在完現在以前的一段時間里I/We/You/Theyhave成素來進行的動作,這個運beendoing.sincenineo’clock作可能仍在進行,也可能He/She/Ithasbeen進forfivehours連續進行下去doing.行時初中英語時態專項練習1、?一般現在時。平時用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes。”一般現在時基本用法介紹一、一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。二、一般現在時的構成:必定句：?

left.1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）.其他主語+動詞原形+其他??????????????第三人稱單數+動詞-s+其他如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。三、一般現在時的變化否定句：??1)主語+be（is,am,are）+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主語+donot(don動’詞t)原形+其他??Idon'tlikebread?第三人稱單數+doesnot(doesn動’詞t)原形+其他Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語+其他如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.?2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其他？?????????????Does+第三人稱單數+動詞原形+其他+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.??Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：WhereismybikeHowdoesyourfathergotowork一般現在時用法專練:一、用括號內動詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup二、依照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)?3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散提問)?8.Johncomesfrom?Canada.(對劃線部散提問)?三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’terdohomeworkonSundays._________________2、現在進行時。平時用“now/look/listen”.1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2．現在進行時的結構：.必定句?：主語+be（is,am,are）+動詞現在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.否定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+not+動詞現在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現在分詞-ing？特別疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing3.動詞加ing的變化規則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)若是尾端是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.?現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的現在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)nowLook.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型變換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

改一般疑問句并作必定和否定回答

)3．I’mplayingthefootball?intheplayground?.(

對劃線部分進行提問

)????????①?????????????????②3、?一般過去時態一般過去時平時用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last等。”1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或屢次發生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變為was。（wasnot=wasn’t）Mymother____(be)athomejustnow.are在一般過去時中變為were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。Mymother____(be)athomejustnow(否定句)____youmotherathomejustnow3.行為動詞的一般過去時變化???必定句（Positive）?動詞過去式?Iwentshoppinglastnight.???否定句(Negative)didn’t+動詞原形I_______shoppinglastnight.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did+動詞原形___you__shoppinglastnight特別疑問句(wh-)Whatdid+動詞原形What_________lastnight?4.動詞過去式的變化：規則動詞的變化：一般動詞???+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發音的e結尾??????????????????+dliked輔音字母加y結尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節單詞，尾端只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字stop–stopped母+edplan-planned不規則動詞的變化：需要別的記憶5.特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時練習:寫出以下動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________?Be動詞的過去時練習:A一、用be動詞的合適形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用行為動詞的合適形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型變換1.???SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.??WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．格林先生昨年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農場。他剛剛在找他的手機。一、用動詞的合適形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上此中秋節走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個少兒節做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時看法：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結構：①主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.?②主語+will+動詞原形.2.否定句：①主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+not(won’動t)+詞原形.比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句：①Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+②Will+主語+動詞原形+例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?????Yes,weare.??????No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek???????Yes,hewill.???????No,hewon’t.4.對劃線部散提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1).

問人。

Who

比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).

問干什么。What

do例.如：

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathwithyouthisafternoon.3).問什么時候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.5同義句：begoingto=will??Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow

（明天）

→Whenisshegoingtobed.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingto?listentomusic?afterschool.（對劃線部散提問）_______________she_________________________afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的合適形式填空11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insectsIt’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.5.過去進行時：必定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現在分詞-ing+其他否定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現在分詞-ing+其他一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動詞現在分詞-ing+其他？特別疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現在分詞-ing+其他用法:1、表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，經常有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterdaywhen,while例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點他們正在議論一部電影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek上周的這個時候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進來時，他們在講話。

等，或與過2、表示在過去某一段時間內進行的動作。例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午

2點到

3點他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.

她整個上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發生的動作。例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二出發。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。4、用過去進行時描述故事背景。例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風勢增強了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。5.過去進行時練習題：一、單項選擇()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What'sthematter,AliYoulooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？2.上中學時，我住老師家里。3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.現在完成時構成：必定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞-ed否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn動詞’過t)+去分詞-ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？特別疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？用法：1、表示說話以前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結果對現在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。2．現在完成時還可用來表示過去發生的動作素來連續到現在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.現在完成時剎時動詞即停止性動詞不能夠與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常有停止性動詞與連續性動詞(或狀態動詞)的對應關系以下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wearbuy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“近來幾世紀/年/月以來”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后邊跟現在完成時。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.have/hasbeento+地點意為“曾去過某地”，暗含當前已不在該地，僅表示當事人的一種經歷而已。have/hasgoneto+地點“到了某地去了”，暗含“已走開原地去了某地”之意，但可否到達了某地尚不確定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現在完成時專項練習一、單項選擇。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheＡ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying((

)7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew)8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see(

)9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereＡ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone(

)10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done