八年級語冊目錄Unit1What’smatter？I’llhelpupthecityparks.Couldpleaseroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutoyourparents?5Whatthecame?6AnmanUnit7’sthehighestmountaintheworld?HavereadTreasureIsland9everbeentoamuseum?Unit10Ihadthisbikeforthreeyears第1頁共1頁Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？什么事情了【解析matter/'m?t(r))/n.問題；情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroubleyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么？【注：matter和為名，其前可加the或形容性物主詞，是adj.不能加the【2013貢3】—’matter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hisran_______theB.to;intoC.with;into【用法用于詢問某有什么或某人遇到么麻煩問題其后跟問對象，與介詞with連用。：Whatsmatterwithsb.?=Whatstrouble?=’up?=tosb.?—Whatsthewithyou?—Ibad()

①What____withA.troublethematterC.D.()②—______?—serious,butbit—Betterhavearestdear.A.thatallB.anythingelseC.WhatsthisD.smatterwithyou【2013北孝感】—IheadacheIdontlikeA.HowB.WhatIdoforC.WhatthewithD.Howdoyoulikeit【．云南昆明】—’smatterwith—_______________.A.B.isC.hasasorethroat.D.some【拓展matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系（用來答別人歉時的用語()—I’msorrytobreakpen.

—’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou【2013蘇徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaper—________Iwon't.第2頁共2頁A.meB.That'sallC.SorryD.Itdoesn't【2013龍江齊齊爾】17.Ihaveapainmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013北武漢】—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad【2013川廣安】．Sorry,I'mlateagain．—A．Tha’sOKBItdoesn'tmatterC．idea(2)asamatterfact=infact事實上實際上2.Ihaveacold我感冒Iastomachache我患胃Ia我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受涼;感have疾病名詞“患…病haveasorethroat患喉嚨haveasoreback患背痛havea發燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃牙痛havea患頭痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)a【2012靖中考】I’tsleepnight,becauseI_____toothache.A.B.C.hadD.【2013東萊蕪】Tony,Whats___matterwithyou?—I_____A.B.aC./;theD./【解析2】n背；背部atthebackof......在.....的后go/come返回歸還【解析3】3.n手in手拉手V交給；遞上交依次遞handout分發4.Sheyesterdayanddidntenough她昨天話太多了并沒有喝夠的水。【解析1】much/toomany/much短語含義用

例句much太多后接不可名詞istoomuchthese修飾動，放在動詞后TVtoomuchisforeyes.太多后接可數詞復數aremanythingsmedomuchtoo太

修飾形詞或副詞

Itsmuch第3頁共3頁()______food,sohe_____fat..muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;tooC.toomuch;tooD.muchtoo【2013感】—Whytired—Well,I________do.A.tooB.toomanyC.too【2013西玉林】isdelicious.—Yes,dontA.toomuchB.too;muchC.too;D.muchtoo【解析2】的用法(1)足夠的充分的修名詞時可放在名詞前或之time(2)足地，十分，當‖修飾adj./adv,放adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)todosthenoughthebox.()()

①boyisnt___todresshimself.A.oldB.oldC.②WhatdoyouoflectureLisEnglish?—Ithinkit_____,someoneittooA.enough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enough;【2013化3】—Howyoushow?—Iit’________,butsomepeopleitsA.enough;boredB.enoughboringC.enough;5.drinkhotteawith喝一加蜂蜜的熱?！窘馕鰓ith：“具有，有‖,表示物帶有或具某種特。agirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()hasasorethroat.He______.A.dentistB.drinkhotwithC.drinkaofmilkD.nothing【2010夏1】—Wouldlikesomecoffee?—getmesomeIprefer____milk.A.withC.ofD.on【2013州3】—wouldororangejuice?—Either_________OK,Iprefercoffeeit.A.are,withis,toC.is,withD.【2013云港】30.—I'dcoffee.Maggie?—Iprefer________A.thanB.forC.withD.⑵和.一起Iliketalkfreelywithfriends.⑶用，示“使某種具”第4頁共4頁Cutitwitha6.adentistgetx-ray.看牙醫并拍張。【解析1】seea=a看牙醫doctor=goa看醫生【解析2】rei/n.X射線X光【2011湖南湘西】ill.better___thedoctorrightnow.A.C.watch【2012川成都】—Wheredidyesterday,Rick?—Iwentto______becauseIacold.A.teacherB.C.reporter7.Whatshedo?該怎辦呢？Itemperature我應該量下體溫？【解析1】should應‖情態動，后跟詞原，表示任和義務shouldnot=shouldn不應該主語+shouldn’t動詞原形...Youlierest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldn’t’tgooutYou_________(lie)and()

②____whenyouareinreadingroom.A.B.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t【2013慶】30Hurry，oryoutrain．A．can

B．’t

C．D.shouldn’t【2013西21.Ahasdreams.WeteenagersalsohaveWithwork,becreated.A.B.C.【2013徽】Youdrivecarfast.It’verydangerous.A.’tB.’C.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeonetemperature量體8.No,itdoesn’tlikehaveafever.不需要，聽起你不像發燒?！窘馕?】like聽起來像，接名詞或名性短語表語。Itlike【拓展“感官動+likefeellike摸起來像like聞起來像look看起像like嘗起像【解析2】'fi:v發燒afever發燒breaksawayfromcomputer.你需要息一下，遠電腦。9.takebreakaway你需要遠離電，休息息?！窘馕鰊eedv需要◆用于定句是實義詞needsth需要某物I人做主，todosth某人需要做事Doneeddrinkmorewater?(3)

物主語needsth=sthdone第5頁共5頁()

MyTVneedsIneed__________(come)toofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)David______arest.A.B.tohavehaveD.◆于否定是態動needn’t=don’t沒必,need

引的疑問肯回答()()

—MustIhandinexercisebooknow,—you______.YoumaygiveittoA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.notYoudonttogotooatnight.A.canB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo【2013南邵陽】27.—MustIhanditin—No.youYoudotomorrow.A.B.C.【2013東廣州】20.—MustIfinishmynow?—No,you______.YougohomeA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t【2013南婁底】Inow?—you_________A.B.C.needn't9.IthinkIsatsamefortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕?0.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,toadoctor.如果你頭和脖子明還疼的，就去看醫?！窘馕?】neck/nek/；脖子不分上下，勢力敵【解析2】hurt：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛受傷)表示肉感到疼痛或適，使時應用疼痛具體部作主語。Myhurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,26wasalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawofroad.昨天上,26路公汽車沿著中路行，這時司機看見一老人躺在馬路?！窘馕?】along/down相同點prep“順著；沿著‖不同點強調著水平方向down指“沿…下或者往走‖【2012蘇南京】fatherhashabit(慣)ofjogging____forhourinA.B.C.over【2011襄陽29.----mind____thelight?Itsdarkhere.----Waitaplease.第6頁共6頁A.B.onC.D.down【解析2】see（saw,）v看見sb.do看見某人某事（看到作發生全過程或經看到動發生）sb.看見某人在做某（強調動正在發）【2012川雅安市1】17.preferstoTV.A.watchingread;C.D.【2013北黃石Seeingtheir___thetheystopped___atA.walk;tellingB.entering;toC.enter;toD.walking;talking【解析3】(lay/lei/躺；平躺lie→→lainv躺下，現在分lying).lie躺下lie躺下息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,thebuswithouttwice.公共汽司機，的王平，毫猶豫的下了車。【解析24歲的“數詞+名詞+形容”構成復合容詞，句中作定語用連字后連接，名詞用單。(①istheonlychildthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldafive-year-oldafive-year-olds(②

brotherason.A.four-years-oldB.D.【2013龍江綏化SheisagirlwithbigA.Six-years-B.-oldC.Sixold13.offwomanwhathappened.他下車那名婦女發了什么?！窘馕鰋ff下車(反）geton上車【2012蘇徐州】’tbagwhenyou___A.getB.takeoffC.turnD.put【拓展與get關的短語get起床get來；取回get克；度過get／wellwith……相處融洽ina話get到達【2013東濱州4manyproblems!I’mtired.—trytothemYouarealonger.A.getintoB.getC.getonD.over【2013疆烏魯木2】IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.A.comeB.C.offD.come14.toallagreedgowith但令他驚的是，所的乘客同意和他一去醫院【解析surprise?'praz]⑴v使吃驚adj.令人吃的第7頁共頁→adj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚newsbe對……感到吃驚bedo做某事感到驚be+從句因...而驚Surprise⑵驚訝‖toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚是in吃驚地①__________________(使吃驚是gotfirstintheexam.②the()

③___hissurprise,sheinclimbinghighA.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】IverywhentheintoasouvenirA.B.C.D.amazed【2012東東營市4】19.Thefanswere____deathofWhitneyHuston.A.C.excitedD.【2013莊88.IhomeformymyNoonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.B.happyC.D.【解析2】v(反)disagree–agreementn意(1)with同意人Iwith(2)agree

同做某事()

①—Doagree—No,I___________)withhim.②IthinkEnglishuseful—don’t____bothA.getcatchupwithC.D.15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengersthesavedmantime.多虧了先生和乘客幫助，醫生時挽救了那老人的命。【解析1】thanks對虧；于thanks為習介詞，thanks不可以改為thank，后也不接動詞形，這個短表示原因，為由‖多‖to表示感謝對象thanksfor，意為…而感謝‖強調為何而感謝，后可接詞或v-ingthanks相當于thank，【2013龍江綏化23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.ThankB.C.【2013和浩特74.shehasnowafamous第8頁共8頁A.ThankstoC.D.the【解析2】time準時及時time=atexactly準時（在定的時之強調與個時刻致time.

內）in=with及時（恰在間點上enoughto

表示動在規定時間或比規時間提前生not【記Shetsocouldntarrive【短語at有時atime玩得高havetime=befree有空alltime一直atthesametime同時time到…時候fortime第一次【句型It’stosth=Itstimefor是該做某事的間了Ittakessb.timetosth做某事費某多長時【湖北陽】Iitimpossibleforme按時上班whenImissedlastbus.【山東營】didn’ttoschool_____thisbecauseA.B.onC.D.at【2013北黃石Theallof____homeworkeveryday.A.;inB.C.D.;16.thedriverdidn’thimself.但是這司機完全沒考慮他己?！窘馕隹紤]；認為【短語考慮of想起over仔細考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語三思而行()

①need______________(想)plan.(

)②Mymothercameupwithaallagreedto.A.aboutB.upC.hard17.BusNo.26anoldZhonghuaRoad26公共汽車中華路撞到了一位人【解析hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手器具）擊；hitsb.擊中撞到某Theballin18.youthatoftendonotothersbecausedowanttogettrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。【解析trouble/'tr.問題；苦getinto造麻煩或煩惱be處于困境中have（sth做某事困難【2012理】ThatisaonshelpA.HeamonkeylikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisD.Heis第9頁共9頁19cutherself珍妮傷著自己了【解析herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞她自己【析】反代反代的構成◆、二人的身代構形詞性物代+self/selves

構單數復數

myselfyourselfyourselves◆第三人稱反代詞構第人稱賓+self/selves單數：herself復數：反身代詞的常見搭配：

themselvesenjoyoneself=havefun=haveatime玩得高teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學oneself=alone獨自oneself隨便吃introduceoneself自我介紹反身代詞必須與主語保人稱的致?！緶刂?】—Illhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’alittle—in.rebestinA.B.C.D.himself【聊城2】------please______to.------Thankyou.A..yourselfC.D.myself.【廣東地市4】Boys,don’tAngryItisforeyestoplayforalongA.B.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【2013山東聊城】—Jim,please______tosome—-Thankyou.A..B.yourselfC.herselfD.myself20.Didfall?你跌倒了嗎？【解析fall→fell→v落下；落fall摔倒（調“滑，摔指失去平衡摔倒，接賓語時，加上介詞fromfelldownfrombikefall指從某物跌落下來。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=girlfelldownfromthebfallinto落入

Theleaffellintoriver.fallbehind落后fallwith愛上人fall入睡第頁共10頁()Iteasyfortolastnight,becauseshetooA.gofallfallintoD.over【2013北武漢】Whatdoesthesay?—Thecolorswillifwater.A.B.C.D.shineSectionB1.sick.有人生病了。【解析】feelsick生??；不舒服sick/illadj.生病(1)sickadj.“病的，既可be(系動)后作表，也可放n.作定語。besick…“厭；厭……”sick=patient“病人”(2)ill“生病的”，只能放be系動詞)后作表語be生病住院ill→n“?。患膊　雹買thinkher(ill)very

我認為她的病是很嚴重。()②___girlwastohospitalbymotheryesterday.A.B.illC.D.well2.Aronanmanwhoisinterestedinmountain阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人?！窘馕?】引導的定從句定語從：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從必須放在先詞之后。關系詞導定語從句的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。isthehelpsme.指人，在語從句作主語【2013林】—Doyouknowthelittle_______ishelpingoldroad?—howheis!A.whichB.C.whom【解析2】beinterestedin⑴興趣→adj.令人有興趣的（表定語）→adj.對…感興趣只做表）⑵interest引起??關注使??感興趣beinsth./對??變得感趣=great/表現出對??的大興趣take/haveininterestedin對…感興趣placesof名勝in失去興趣第11頁共頁()bookis_____I____A.interest;B.interesting;C.interestedD.interested;interested【2013州】48.moviewasn’t______.HefellasleepthroughA.enoughB.C.D.enough【2013波】109.—fun—Yeah!Imovie,It'sA.B.C.D.3.mountainclimber,Aronusedtaking作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險?！窘馕?】asprep，"作"，"以…份"?！?013博】___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.D.Of【解析2】beusedto習慣（做；應于（）【用法(1)使用→usefuladj.有用的Studyingis__________(use).(2)todosth用某物做某

up用完useInternet__________(find)(3)useddo過去常做某，表示過去過的事在已經不做只用于去時態。Iusedsix.(4)/getto習慣于做某事used___________(live)in(5)do被用來某事=beusedisused【記】Heusedglassesusedlenses.他以前戴（框架）鏡，但在習慣戴隱眼鏡?！?013北隨州】HowJackusuallywork?—He______driveacar,but______thereweight.A.usedisusedB.wasusedto;istowalkingC.to;isusedD.usedisusedto【2013川雅安】MyparentsearlyweekdaysA.usedtoB.betoC.wasusedtoD.are【2013龍江龍東livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.usedC.used【2013州安順】18.____livealone.Butshe_____aloneA.usedto;doesn’tB.usedusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tused第頁共12頁3.Thisthingsaboutdoingdangerous做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】of......之一【結構+the+.最級+n復數，做主語，謂語詞用第人稱單數形。Oneofmostpopularredin【2011曲靖中考】Abookoneof【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____Yunnan,andhaspeoplelivingandworkingA.B.theC.largerD.largest【重慶】－doyouthinkyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’one______Iveseen.A.B.moreC.mostinterestingD.mostinteresting【2013州】—DoLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisone_______playersintheNBA.A.popularB.C.most4.weretimeswhenhislifeof很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命?！窘馕?】/almost和nearly作為副詞都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”將近”等。都是程度副詞,以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→→lostv失去loseslife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因為【展】because/becauseof【：跟子時用because,加詞短語ecauseof詞用becausebecause

連后句子介短語后名詞【注：(1)becauseof/詞賓格(用句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)because+從句（引導因狀語句）Hedidn’tgoschoolyesterdayhewasill.(3)because還可以回答引導句子—Whydoyoulike—are(4)because和不能一起用，二只能用其一()()

①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.②can’tgotoschool______illness.(

)③manwastoo______thefarmA.becauseB.becauseofC.D.of第頁共13頁【宜賓】MoYanbeenoutinmany___hiswinningoftheNobelA.becausesinceC.D.5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundinaverydangeroussituationinUtah.2003月日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時候，發現自己處于一個極其危險的狀態?！窘馕?】修飾體的某天aSundaymorning;【2013連】19.IntheYear31stA.inB.at【2013州】—Whenthe—It__________theApril20,2013.A.on;B.at;inC.onD.on;on【解析2find→found→foundv找findsth發現某做某事findit++do發現做事很…◆finditdifficult/todo發現做某事困難()___hardtofinishbyherself.A.thatitC.itD.this6.thatday,Aronsarma–kilorockthatfellonhimhewasclimbingbyinthemountains.那天阿倫在獨自登山的時候他的手臂被掉在他身上的斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝yoneself=on’adj.單獨的，指無陪伴的觀事實，帶感情色彩()theallbyhimself.A.alreadytogetherC.aloneD.lonely【2013州218.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelphecouldn’tsolveA.B.C.D.themselves7.Butwhenwaterout,heknewhewoulddotohislife但是當他的水也用完的時候意識到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】→→runv跑run=use用完【區別runout其主語常是人run其語通常物【短語run偶然見runafter追求，逐run逃跑run向..沖去【2012西玉林IupallthesalttocookItobuy.A.ateB.runC.ranD.ran第頁共14頁【2012靖中考】fatheramoneyweek,buthasrunit.Now’askingmeA.finishedrunningB.C.D.out【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v擁有→n所有者，主’某人己的ofsown/one’+n某人自己的(one’要用adj.物主代詞代Iwanttohaveabighouseown.【2012川南充3They____.A.themselvesC.theirown8.,withlefthehewouldnottooblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析1以便，了引導的狀語句從句常現情態動詞may/might.can/could等，Theboyloudlythateveryonecouldhimclearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)【2012東河源】veryloudlystudentshearA.becauseC.sinceD.9.ThismeansbeingIdifficultthatseemtoout【解析1】mean→meant→v意味著→意思doing意味做某事(2)meandosth.打算做某事【拓展詢問“......的思”的用句型：What...Whatof...?①I_________tomorrow.(go)()

②atdoyouthink“joy”______?A.B.C.D.【解析2】of離開，從…來【拓展與get相關的短語：get起床getto到達get返回geton上車getoff下車with與??友相處；10.InthisArontellsofimportancemakingdecision,ofinofonelife.在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性?！窘馕?】adj.重要的（）unimportan→importance重要性①havetaught_________…..的要hard.②Anyoneseethe____________(important)of【解析2】decidev決定→-decision決定decidetodosth=makeone’smindtodosth決定做某事makeadecision做決定第頁共15頁Englishwell.nextmorningAlice_________(decide).Shetellherthetruth.()③MybrotheruptostudyA.decidedB.C.D.【四川充】Thesodirty.IdecidedA.ituptocleanitC.upit【解析3】becontrol掌管；管11.Hisloveforthatheclimbingmountainseventhisexperience.他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續爬山?！窘馕?…that如此…以致……―So+adj.+that‖“如此……至……‖引導結果語從句so后面形容、副詞wasstrongthathecouldliftheavy【2012蘇鎮江】wordpuzzlesbookare____difficultthat____them.A.such;fewB.littleC.fewD.so;little【解析2】(doingsth)繼續或堅做某但是中間間斷Wemustkeeponhardcomingnewyear.12.DowehavespiritasAron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析the……和.....樣besameas=differentfrom與不同()【2013南中考Myiss.A.notasB.allasC.thanD.diffiult13.Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefind“betweenarockahard”havetomakeadecisionthatlifeor在我們發現自己處“進退兩難之前好好想想這個問題，我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死。【解析】.→（續動詞死死→死的→將死

死死亡【2012靖中考】--TheheroWuBin,ahardlyhadtothinkabou