DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit2TheUnitedKindom

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ObjectComplementPastparticiple(2)一、復習（劃出下列句子的賓補補足語）1.Ithinkthejobeasy.2.Wemakehimmonitor.3.Pleaseshowhimout.4.Youshouldkeepthebooksonthedesk.5.Isawaboycryingoverthere.6.Hefoundthedoorbroken.7.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.

(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)(介詞短語)(副詞)(過去分詞)小結(jié)：賓語補足語通常跟在_________之后，是對_________進行補充說明。可以用作賓補的有形容詞、_______、_______、________、________、________、_______等。賓語賓語名詞副詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式二、常跟賓語補足語的動詞感官動詞如feel,hear,see,watch,notice,smell等，其后所接的賓補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可是動詞原形。如：Isawhimcross/crossingtheroad.Iheardthesongsungbyagirl.2.使役動詞如let,make,have等，其后所接的賓補為動詞原形、過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞Wemustmakepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveitrepairednow.3.常用于v.+sb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中這類動詞常見的有：advise,allow,ask,expect,help,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,tell,want,wish等。Theteacheraskedthestudentstostudyhard.三、過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語說明賓語的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。

作賓語補足語的的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，賓語是過去分詞的邏輯主語。1.keep/leave等+賓語+過去分詞，表示狀態(tài)Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenallthetime.練一練：()Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlockingA2.使役動詞

have/get/make+賓語+過去分詞注意“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：表示“讓某人做某事”或“讓某事被做”Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.Mymotherhadthehouserepaired.練一練：()Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.washedB.washC.washingD.towashA(2)表示“遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊；受……影響，蒙受……損失”。Hehadhislegbrokenwhenhewasclimbingthetree.Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.“make+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞表示結(jié)果Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.練一練：()Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardD3.感官動詞

watch/see/hear/notice/feel+賓語+過去分詞Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.4.表示“希望、愿望、命令”等詞want/wish/like/expect/order等+賓語+賓補Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.5.“with+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.練一練：Withhishomework___________(finish),hewentouttoplaybasketball.finished四、過去分詞作賓語補足語應注意的問題1.不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補表示完成或狀態(tài)

Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.（表示狀態(tài)）Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.（表示完成）2.過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別分詞作賓語補足語，要看賓語和賓語補足語之間的關(guān)系。如果它們之間是主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；如果是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞作賓補。leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系，表動作正在進行)It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.(主動，正在進行)(2)leavesth.undone留下某事未做（賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系，表被動和完成）Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched.(被動，完成)(3)leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事（賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系，表將來）Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.(主動，將來)(4)leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系,表將來)Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.(被動,將來)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：havesb./sth.doing使/讓某人/某物持續(xù)地做(主動，正在進行)

havesb.dosth.使/讓/叫某人去做getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物開始做getsb.todosth.使/讓/叫某人做某事感官動詞hear,see,notice,feel等既可接分詞也可接省略to的動詞不定式,接省略to的不定式表示動作的全過程。Isawhimcrosstheroad.(過馬路的全過程)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(正在過馬路)3.動詞seat,dress,hide等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示被動意義，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補足語。WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Isawaladydressedinareddress.Isawagirlhiddenbehindanappletree.一、綜合練習1.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname____________(call).2.Withhiswork____________(finish),hehadtoworkextrahours.3.Theaudience_____________(seat)beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoJack’sstorywiththeireyes____________(fix)onhim.4.Ihavehadmybike____________(repair),andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____________(repair)myradiotomorrow.calledunfinishedseatedfixedrepairedrepair5.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____________(lose)forwords.6.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.7.Keepyourmouth_____________(shut)andyoureyesopen.8.Don’tleavethewater_____________(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.9.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwouldliketoseethelaw______________(pass).lostspokenshutrunningpassed10.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.blocked二、單句改錯1.Theclassroomwasnoisysotheteachercouldn’tmakehimselfhear.2.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixingonthescreen.3.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintoherpocket.____heard____fixed____putting4.Theboyseatinghimselfinthecorner

withhisbackturnedtohisfather.5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon._____seated_____informed三、語法填空

TheotherdaywhenIwashavingmyhair____(cut)inabarber’s,Ihadmybike________(steal),whichmademealittle_________(annoy),becauseitwasthepresent___________mymotherboughtmeformy14thbirthday.Withthismatter__________(affect)mesomuch,Icouldn’tfocusmyattentiononmyteacher’swordsinclass.After_________(hear)mystory,myteachertoldmetohavemyattention_______(fix)onmystudyandnottohavesuchalittleincidentcutstolenannoyedwhich/thataffectinghearingfixed______________(influence)mystudyandlife.Thankstomyteacher’s_______________(encourage),Ifoundmyself___________(relieve)ofworry.influencingencouragementrelievedEventhebestwritersfindthemselves______forwords.(2011浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost解析：根據(jù)固定短語搭配：belost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此處答案選B，過去分詞作賓語補足語。B[真題解析]Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.（2010遼寧）A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。D[真題解析]MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndreams.(2011重慶)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind解析：remind和himself構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，即remindsb.ofsth.，故用reminded。reminded作賓語補足語。CJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished解析：在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示尚未發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。A[真題解析]Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陜西)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked解析：herluggage為被檢測，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“飛機起飛前把行李安檢”。D[真題解析]JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.（2007年福建）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve解析：havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，動詞+ed形式作賓語補足語表示被動。havesb.doingsth.意為“使某人一直在做某事”表主動。havesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”表主動，do前必須省略to。所以選A。A1.Wehavegotthehousemendednow.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyour

haircut?3.Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydelivered

toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaven’thadthefilmdevelopedyet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfoundit

closed.AnswerstoEx.2onPage13ofthetextbook6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.You’dbettergetitrepaired?7.JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolen

whiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyouhaveitdividedintotwoparts.9.Atyesterday’smeetingTonyhadsomeof

hispointsclarified.10.ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhadit

organizedbyacompany.1.Whydidyougobacktotheshop？Ileftmyfriend_____there.(2002上海)A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits2.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedAA[高考真題]

一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereporterpromisedtokeepus

_________(inform)ofthelatestnews.2.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________

(understand)clearlywithoutexplaining

thequestion.3.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems_________(settle)so

rmedunderstoodsettled

4.Haveyouhadmyfilm____________

(develop)?Ican’twaittoseeallmy

photos.5.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_________(break)andthe

computer_______(steal).6.Jameshadsomeflowers______(send)

toSarahonherbirthday.developed

brokenstolensent7.Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)8.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)9.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)10.Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)11.Thedoctorwarnedhim________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC

二、單項填空。3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade______tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_____attable_____.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself_____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;