2022山西省太原市第五職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D2.----BradwasJane’sbrother!----_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

參考答案：C略3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B4.Onwinterdays,accidents_________happensometimesonsnowyroads.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should參考答案：A5.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了嘗起來(lái)甜些，這些時(shí)候應(yīng)該加更多的糖。結(jié)合句意可知，此處todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。故選D。6.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing參考答案：B7.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類(lèi)擁有美好未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而havingensured表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。8.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：B9.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D10._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。11.參考答案：b略12.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfanshadneverexpectedthatit________havefailedinthefinal.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：C2.—Wehad________reallycoldFebruarythisyear.

－Ican’tremember________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a;不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;a參考答案：D略14.Whenrunningaroundthecorner,Mikewasin

withanotherboy.A.contact

B.connection

C.collision D.conflict參考答案：C15.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略16.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)面向我。A.pinned釘住；B.wrapped纏繞；C.spun旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.sprayed噴。根據(jù)“himaroundtofaceme”可知此處表示“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

參考答案：A18.Thecustomsofficeis

yourluggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.

A．where

B．when

C．why

D．who參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)（括號(hào)中的提示詞必須用，不用作零分記）。96.在我需要他幫助的時(shí)候，他讓我失望了。(fail)97.由于缺乏信心，他輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?dueto;lack)98.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他不是故意要傷害你的。(doubt;mean)99.她學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫揭粋€(gè)禮物作為獎(jiǎng)賞。(deserve;reward)100.他寧愿待在家里，也不愿跟我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)。(prefer)參考答案：96.WhenIneeded/wantedhishelp,hefailedme.97.Duetohislackofconfidence,helostthematch.98.Nodoubt(that)hedidn'tmeantohurtyou.99.Shestudiessohardthatshedeserves(toget)agiftasareward.Shestudiessohardthatshedeservestoberewardedwithagift.100.Heprefersstayingathometogoingtothepartywithus.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangotothepartywithus.三、閱讀理解20.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat"PK"meant.

"Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,"explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor"PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe"SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

"My'GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM',"wentonecomposition.

"GG"meansChinesepinyinforbrother."PLMM"referstobeautifulgirl."FB"meansFuBai(corruption)."KPM"isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!71.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

________.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage72.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm"PK"?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D."SuperGirl"shouldn'thaveusedit.73.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

________.A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue74.Theunderlinedword"jargons"means"________"inChinese.A.行話

B.粗口

C.歌詞

D.趨勢(shì)75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Apuzzledfather

B.DoyouspeakInternet-ish?C.KeepawayfromInternet-ish

D.KongLongorQingWa?參考答案：DCAAB21.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.21．Whereshouldyouentertoenjoytheoldercollections?A．Themainentrance.

B．Thegroundfloorentrance.C．TheTrafalgarSquare.

D．TheEastWing.22．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseepaintingsinthemodernSainsburyWing?A．The12th.

B．The14th.

C．The16th.

D．The18th.23.WhereareVanGogh’sworksshown?A.IntheSainsburyWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheNorthWing.

D.IntheEastWing.24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?A．YoucanenjoytheGalleryat6amonThursdays.B．YouareadvisedtogothereonlyonFridays.C．Anyspecialexhibitionsarelyfreeofcharge.D．CharingCrossisthecloseststationtotheGallery.參考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.D試題分析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了英國(guó)倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館。分四大板塊進(jìn)行介紹：整體描述、布局、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及可以到達(dá)美術(shù)館的地鐵站。21.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一部分Th