2021-2022學年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原中固中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects參考答案：A略2.Ifit________forhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.A.isn’t

B.won’tbe

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：D3.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence參考答案：C略4.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D5.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C6.Susandidn’ttheschoolruleslastnight.Therefore,shegotseverelypunishedthismorning. A.observe

B.confirm

C.break

D.deliver參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.confirm確認；C.break打破；D.deliver遞送。Susan昨晚沒有違背學校的制度。故選A。7.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing參考答案：A8.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主語從句，而在主語從句中謂語動詞matters缺少主語，故選A項。what引導主語從句且在從句中充當主語。【名師點評】本題考查名詞性從句，難度中等。這類題要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的謂語，再找從句謂語；先看從句中是否缺少主語和賓語，再考慮其他成分。9.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed參考答案：C10.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B11.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking參考答案：B略12.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot參考答案：D考查動詞時態。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現在完成時態+其他。China是主語，故選D。13.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，在這里種經濟作物是不合適的。Thereisnodoubtabout這是毫無疑問的，該句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一個同位語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，用that引導，故選D。14.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C15.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：A16.Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill______witheachotheragain.

A．teamup

B．turnup

C．lookup

D．pickup參考答案：A17.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating參考答案：A略18.Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

the

products____.

A.

advertise

B.

advertised

C.

to

be

advertised

D.

being

advertised參考答案：A二、翻譯19.重點詞組：1.偶爾，有時__________________ 6.真心誠意地___________________2.對…失去興趣________________ 7.在通電話_____________________3.轉過身來____________________ 8.(開車)撞傷，撞死______________4.籌款________________________ 9.突然發生，突然…起來__________5.與…失去聯系________________ 10.保持聯系_____________________參考答案：1.fromtimetotime 2.loseinterestin 3.turnround 4.raisemoney 5.losetouchwith

6.fromthebottomofone’sheart 7.onthephone8.knock…over

9.burstout 10.keepintouch三、閱讀理解20.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional（專業的）pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.7.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.8.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherC.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyD.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic9.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.C.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic參考答案：7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了一個音樂天才SamuelOsmond。他在不會讀樂譜的情況下，能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來。他的記憶力好，不僅能把聽到的樂曲記下來，還能把聽到的故事復述。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond從未學過鋼琴，卻能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來，這是他的特殊之處，分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后部分Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.可知，他只是通過聽一首曲子，然后憑著記憶把它彈奏出來，這使大家感到驚訝。分析選項可知D項符合題意。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional（專業的）pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”可知，他現在正在學習一首很難的曲子，而這首曲子是許多專業鋼琴家都演奏不了。塞繆爾自信認為他有這個天賦。由此可知他對自己記憶力是很自豪的。分析選項可知C項符合題意。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文圍繞著Samuel沒有學習彈鋼琴，只是聽到樂曲就能記下來，然后彈奏出來，這是一個特殊的天賦，因此本文的標題是講的一個音樂天才的故事。故選B【點睛】選擇標題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎上，認真分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標題要有根據性，針對性和醒目性的特點。所謂概括性，就是指標題應最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內容，體現文章的主題。針對性就是對標題外延的一種界定，標題要直接指向文章的主要特點。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的注意，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。如第4小題就是主旨大意題的標題類。根據Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文圍繞著Samuel沒有學習彈鋼琴，只是聽到樂曲就能記下來，然后彈奏出來，這是一個特殊的天賦，因此本文的標題是講的一個音樂天才的故事。故選B21.Fashion,atermthatappliestoclothing,hairstyle,footwear,furnitureandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-goingkidstoworkingprofessionals,everydaywantstolooktheirbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinedtheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevermakesthemfeelcomfortable.Ofcourseyouneedtoconsidertheoccasiontoo.Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeacommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld,ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential,anditpersuadesindividualstoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareer.Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoexpandtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamaboutbeingapartofthefashionindustry.Additionally,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytocarrytheattire(服裝),thenitfillsyouupwithagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoutomakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestasotherpeople,thenconnectingwiththemwon’tbedifficult.Youwillhaveacommonthingtobaseyourdecisionson.However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreandmoreonfashionthanontheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashion,butlittleabouttheirschoolorcollegeactivities.thereareotherproblems,too.Peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(過敏)theymayhavetofacewhenusingcosmetic(美容的)products.Beingfashion-consciouscanevenmakeyouanxiousanddepressedifyoudon’tfeelyouaredresseduptothemark.Worsestill,fashioncandoharmtoourenvironmentthroughtheprocedureandingredientsusedtoproducefashionableproducts.Often,animalfurisusedinjacketsandfurcoats.Alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,andexperimentsaredoneonanimalstocheckiftheproductswouldbeallergictohumans.Onaconcludingnote,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntocreateabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable,butdon’tletitinterferewithyourwayoflifeandcareer.IsfashionharmfultosocietyIntroduction*Fashionisalwayschangingandaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife.*Fashion____51____tobepromotedviaTVadsandbycelebrities.*Whenflowingfashion,manyconsidercomfortimportant,butweshouldtakeoccasionsInto______52______,too.Advantagesofpoorgroupdynamics*Fashionisaplatformwherepeopleconnectina(n)______53______manner.*Fashionisalsoaplatformwherepeoplegetthemselves____54____.*Fashionmakesonelearntothinkindependentlyandbecome___55___.*Fashionprovidespeoplewithacommontopictodiscuss,whichhelpsthemmakefriendswitheachother.___56___offashion*Fashion___57___somestudentsfromconcentratingontheirstudies.*Usingsomefashionableproductscanresultinallergies.*Followingfashioninanunbalancedmannercanresultin___58___anddepression.*Toproducefashionableproducts,peoplekillmanybirdsandexperimentwithanimals,thus___59___theenvironment.Conclusion*Fashion,iffollowedinaproperway,willdonoharmtosociety.*Weshouldbefashionablewithoutinfluencingourlifeandcareer_____60_____.

參考答案：51.Disadvantages

52.tends

53.consideration/account

54.international/global

55.employed

56.Confident

57.prevents/stops/keeps/discourages

58.anxiety

59.damaging

60.negatively文章從時尚對人們的影響，討論了它的優劣之處，總之我們要學會在學習和興趣之間建立平衡，不要讓它給我們造成消極影響。51.根據文章FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.時尚主要是通過電視廣告和名人來推廣的，可知時尚的趨勢是通過廣告和名人來推廣的，tend“趨勢，走向”，故填tends。52.根據文章Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.可知時尚也是需要考量的。考量：consideration/account，故填consideration/account。53.根據文章ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally它幫助人們與國際聯系，國際的“international/global”，故填international/global。54.根據文章Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiesto