單元綜合測評(二)Unit2Wishyouwerehere(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilies,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto：◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren：Abbeygetsupat7：00a．m.,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavouritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9：30p．m.Carlgetsupat8:30a．m.andhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreak-time.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplayscomputergamesforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10：30p．m.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit'simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.1.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterDOESN'Ttalkabout________.A．diet B．exerciseC．relaxation D．medicine2.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B．Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C．Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D．Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.3.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Aclothingwebsite.C．Asportsguidebook.D．Atraveladvertisement.BWarismatterwhich“side”you'reon，peoplearekilling,peoplearebeingkilled,andpeoplearerecentpoll(民意調查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithawarethatthisisbeyondyourcan'tsolvetheproblemsoftheworld；noonehasbutit'suptoyouhowyouthinkaboutthings,howyourespond，whatyoudoandsay.Helpsomeonewhoishavingahardtimeorhasalovedoneservingonthechildren,tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandgratefulforthingsinyourownlifeorlifeingeneral,suchasflowerscomingoutinyourgarden,ajobyoulike,anAonyourchild'sreportcard,someone'sgettingapromotion(升職)，anewbabybeingbornandsowaystomakeyourselffeelatwithagoodlistener,spendextratimewithlovedonesortreatyourselfwithagoodmeal.Rememberyouhaveachoiceinthediscussionaboutwarandcanchoosetotakepartinornot,knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldthediscussioncanconnectwithpeopleinthediscussion；youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing“right”．Seekhelpifyouneedandpsychologistscanhelpyoudealwithyourreactionscausedbypastcanhelpyoustayfocusedonmovingaheadwithplansandgoals.Startanewpersonalacourse,startanewhobby,focusonapersonalorprofessionaldevelopmentprogram，loseweight,getinshape...Thewaywemaketheworldbetterisonepersonatatime.4．TherecentpollinNewYorkshowsthat________.A．warisnotnecessarilyabadthingB．onlyhalfofthepeoplesufferfromthewarC．halfofthepeopledon'tlikepeaceD．peoplearedeeplydividedontheproblemofwar5．Theunderlinedword“Reassure”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．tomakesomebodyfeelhappierB．tomakesomebodylessworriedC．tomakesomebodyhavethecouragetofightD．tomakesomebodyagreewithyou6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthediscussionaboutwarandpeace?A．Totakepartinasactivelyaspossible.B．Torespectothers'ideasthoughtheydisagreewithyours.C．Toalwayssupportpeaceattheendofthediscussion.D．Tobeconvincedbyothersforkeepinggoodrelationships.7．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．somebadinfluencesofthewarB．theresultofarecentpollinNewYorkC．somewaystodealwithwarD．theauthor'sopinionsonthewarCItwasahot,sticky(悶熱的)summerdayinTexasandIwassurroundedbylaundry,loadsofbabyclothesalloverthefoldedatowel,tearsstreamingdownmynewbornDillon,justafewweeksold,wassleepingpeacefullybeside4-year-oldTannerwaswatching“NinjaTurtles”，laughingattheTVscreen.MeanwhileIwasexhausted,withdarkcirclesundermyeyesandclotheslovedmybabyboysmorethanthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime,I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(記者)andphotographer,notastay-at-homemom,whosesleepwastakenaway,spentherdayschangingdiapers(尿布)．Ikeptonfolding...andthetearskeptaboutmydreamsandfuture?Theword“thisisthemostimportantjobintheworld”spreadandInearlydroppedthetowelIwaslookedaround,butsawnobodyIrealizedthevoicemusthavecomefromthecalmed'dneverthoughtahouse-woman'sjobwasthemostimportantjobintheputthelaundryaside,carriedTannerupinmyarmsandhuggedhimthatdayon,IwaswillingtodomyhouseworkandImademotherhoodmytoppriority(優先考慮的事)evenwhenIreturnedtotheworkforceasajournalistandphotographer.Ofcourse,itwasn'tallfunandgamesraisingthreechildren,especiallyafterIgavebirthtomythirdson,,thelaundrystillgavemegreatjoytowatchmychildrengrowNoahisabouttoenterhighTannerandDillonbothhavebecomekind,courageousyoungmenandgraduatedfromthekeyIthinkraisingachildisthemostrewardingjob.8．Whydidthewritercry?A．Itwastoohotandstickythatday.B．Herchildrenalwaysmadetrouble.C．Toomuchhouseworkmadeherveryexhausted.D．Shelosthopebecauseoftheboringhousework.9．Thewriterknew，“raisingachildisthemostimportantjobintheworld”________．A．whileshedreamedB．overhearingfromTVC．whensheopenedabookD．asshewaswatchingTV10．Whatdidtheauthorgetfromthelaundry?A．Thecompanyofherchildren.B．Physicalexercise.C．Herchildren'sappreciation.D．Greatjoytoseeherchildren'sgrowth.11．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A．TannerisfouryearsolderthanhisbrotherNoahB．thewriterwasonceajournalistC．thewriter'sthreechildrenareallcollegestudentsD．thewriteroncehatedherchildrenbecauseofunhappinessDIfyouwanttocooksomethingquickly,youheatitfromboth'swhat'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet(南極洲西部冰蓋)．Anewstudyrevealsthattheareaundertheicesheetisfarhotterthanpreviouslythought,fedbyanunexpectedflowofgeothermalenergy(地熱能)．WhiletheCO2wesendoutheatstheatmosphereabovethecontinent,earthismeltingitsicefrombelow.Ifyouweretodrill(鉆)deepatsomeplaceonthecontinents,youwouldfindthatthetemperatureincreasesabout25℃foreverykilometerdeepintotheholeoncallthisthegeothermalgradient(地熱梯度)．Untilrecently,noonehaddrilleddeeplyenoughthroughtheWestAntarcticicetodeterminethegeothermalgradientthenewstudy,researchersdrilledallthewaythroughtheiceandintothefoundthatthegeothermalgradientwasabout200℃Evenwiththenewdiscovery,though，westilldon'tknowexactlywheretheheatiscominginterestingpossibilityisvolcanoes,whichareundertherecentlyas2023,scientistswerestilldiscoveringvolcanoesundertheiceinthearea,andtheremaybemanymore.Somepeoplesaythatthesevolcanoes,ratherthanman-madeclimatechange,areresponsibleformeltingthearea'sit'struethatheatcomingfromwithintheearth,includingheatrelatedtovolcanoes,makesthemeltingfaster,itisjustonecontributortothelossoftheWestAntarcticicesheet－notthemain'sstudycouldhelpusunderstandhowthewholesystem,includingglobalwarming,ismeltingtheice.12．What'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet?A.Theicesheetisgettinghotterandhotter.B．Itisheatedfrombelowratherthanfromabove.C．Theicesheetisproducinganewkindofenergy.D．Itismeltingfrombothsides.13．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatresearchershadtriedtomeasuregeothermalgradients.B．Thegeothermalgradientshowedwheretheheatcamefrom.C．Theresultwasbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.D．ResearchersneverknewtheearthundertheWestAntarcticicewashot.14．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．thenewdiscoveryisunhelpfulwithoutacertainconclusionB．novolcanohasbeenfoundtosupporttheresearchers'ideaC．volcanoesarethemostimportantreasonforthemeltingoftheiceD．globalwarmingissurelyonereasonforthemeltingoftheice15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheWestAntarcticicesheetisindanger.B．Researchersaretryingtostopglobalwarming.C．TheWestAntarcticicesheet'smeltingwillbringterribleconsequences.D．IthasbeenknownhowtostopthemeltingoftheWestAntarcticicesheet.Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Reasonswhyyoulackmotivation(動力)1．It'smedical.Checkwithyourdoctortoseeifthereasonforyourlethargy(無精打采)ismedicallyyou'redepressedorfeelingSotrytofigureoutifamedicalconditionisthecauseofit.2．You'recomfortable.Keepinmindthatit'salwaysgoodtogetoutofyourcomfortzone，becausethat'stheonlywayyoucanimproveDosomethingyou'rehesitant(猶豫的)abouteveryweek，andyou'llfindyourselfgettingusedtoitorevenlookingforwardtothechallengeaftersomecanbesomethingsmalllikeaskingsomeoneyou'vejustmetoutforlunch，orabiggermovelikegivinghonestfeedbacktoyourboss.3．Takingontoomuch.Ifyousetunrealisticexpectations,youaresettingyourselfupforhigherchancesoffailing,whichcancauseyoutolose4．You'vegivenup.Aftersomanyfailures,youmaybeafraidtotakecanbescarytoputyourselfoutthereIfyou'reextremelyscared,takebabysteps,soyou'llfeelmoreconfidentonceyoumanagetoachievesmallachievements.5．Peoplearoundyou.__20__Perhapsoutoftheirowninsecurityormaybebecausetheycan'tadjusttotheideaofadifferenttoexplainyourreasonsforattemptingachangetothemandaskfortheirtheycan'tcometotermswithit,perhapsit'sbettertokeepyourdistanceuntiltheyunderstand.A．Takeexerciseeveryday.B．Rememberyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.C．Butthegreatertherisk,thegreatertherewards.D．Maybeyouhavesomeoneinyourlifewhobringsyoudown.E．Makesureyourgoalsareactuallyachievablebeforesettingthem.F．Ifyourlifeisquitecomfortable,youmaylosemotivationtopushyourselftogrow.G．Thereareplentyofmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutobetootiredtobemotivated.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)IbegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelat58years__21__Iwasaskedoverandoveragainwasthis:“Why？”WhenastudentreporterofIndianaUniversityrecentlyaskedmethisquestion,Isaid,“Firstletme__22__youaareyour__ B．adviceC．question D．reason22． B．giveC．tell D．bring23． B．coursesC．plans D．suggestionssummer？”He__24__thathewasgoingtobaggroceries(食品雜貨)inthedidn'thavetosaymore;heunderstoodmy__25__.A__26__andanelementofadventurearewelcomewhetheryouare20or58__27__whenyouhaveawhydidI__28__toswimtheChannelat58?Itisthechallengethat__29__about100swimmerseveryyearwhoarewillingtospendtime,effortandmoney__30__it.Idon'tthinkthatIamadothinkIhavethreethingsgoingforme：First,Iamtraininghard－presently__31__milesathattimeIalsokeptphysically__32__bytrainingmoderately(適度地)hard.Second,Iamaverygoal-oriented(目標導向的)personforwhomthisswimhaslongbeenahaveafeelingIwillbe__34__readyandwon'tdoasaChannelswimmerdidafewyearsago.__35__，ayounggirltouchedme,whowasattemptingtofinishherswimwhentheoceangot__36__.Shewashavinga__37__timewiththeturbulent(洶涌的)andcoldwater,whenhertrainershoutedtoherfromtheboatthathethoughtsheshould__38__andgetoutofthe__39__，“I'mdoingtheswimmingandIwilldecidewhentogetout.”She__40__it. B．hopedC．agreed D．replied25． B．pointC．problem D．success26． B．friendC．chance D．hobby27． B．generallyC．especially D．simply28． B．hesitateC．stop D．decide29． B．attractsC．comforts D．puzzles30． B．provingC．examining D．changing31． B．walkingC．swimming D．running32． B．activeC．desirable D．aggressive33． B．habitC．form D．practice34． B．economicallyC．theoretically D．psychologically35．example B．WithoutdoubtC．Inaddition D．Asusual36． B．calmC．beautiful D．vast37． B．disappointingC．wonderful D．hard38．on B．lookaroundC．callout D．giveup39． B．shoutedC．begged D．repeated40． B．brokeC．made D．caughtⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theforestwolfsometimesspenthisnightshowling(嚎叫)attheused(make)funofthemoon,ofhowoldshewas，how(slow)shemoved,andhowlittlelightshethesameforest,everytimethehowlingstopped，alittlehedgehog(刺猬)cameouttocomfortthemoon.Oneday，boththewolfthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatthestormstopped,both(animal)werethemooncameout,thewolfbeganhishowling,whilethehedgehogwasafraidandlongthehedgehogheardavoice(call)him，buthecouldn'tseeanyonewasthemoonwhogotthehedgehog'swantedtohelphiminreturn,sosheusedallherlighttohelpthehedgehogfindhiswayhome.Laterthehedgehogarrivedhomesafely,whilethewolfremained(lose),outinthewasafraidhewishedhe(treat)themoonpolitely！Andthemoon(do)shineforthewolfuntilheaskedforherforgiveness.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導學號：98170048】Ihavequiteafewlong-distancedoIkeepthem?Well,IalwaysbelievethateveryfriendshipneedtakingkeepcontactedmyfriendsJanefortalkonthephoneattheleastonceaweek,usuallyforanhouratatime，butwetaketurnsmyphonebillarehigh,Ithinktheyarepartofmylivingotherfriends,Isente-oftenexchangee-mailmessagestostrengthenour,itisimportantlyforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，是紅星外國語學校的學生會主席，根據雙方約定，你們打算今年夏天去英國StudioSchool進行四個星期的學習和旅游。請你發郵件給StudioSchool，就下面事宜進行通告。1．你們一行有30人，其中2位教師，18位男生，10位女生，希望他們安排寄宿家庭；2．你們的計劃為上午上課，下午到圖書館學習；晚上自由活動，周末安排旅游；3．盼望對方盡早發出正式邀請，以便辦理正式手續。注意：1．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；2．詞數100左右，信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：辦理手續gothroughalltheprocedures；正式邀請函formalinvitation；寄宿家庭hostfamilyDearSir，I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofHongxingForeignLanguage________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua

詳解答案單元綜合測評(二)【語篇解讀】本文作者討論的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，并且告訴我們在生活中平衡各個方面是很重要的。1．D細節理解題。根據文章中的“eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime,doexerciseoften,havetimetorelax”可知作者沒有提及藥物。故D項正確。2．A細節理解題。根據文章中Abbey的日常生活中的“Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreak-time.”可知，Abbey在學校和朋友一起踢足球。故A項正確。3．A推理判斷題。全文討論的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，故該文章最有可能選自一份健康雜志。【語篇解讀】本文主要告訴人們如何面對戰爭。4．D細節理解題。根據第一段的“Arecentpoll(民意調查)inNewYorkshowed47%forthewar,49%meanshalfthepeopleyoumeetwon'tbeagreeingwithyou.”可知，紐約最近的一次民意調查顯示，有47%的人支持戰爭，49%的人反對戰爭。這意味著，你遇到的人中有一半是與你意見不同的。由此可知，人們對戰爭問題的意見分歧很大。5．B詞義猜測題。根據下文“tellingthemthatthey'rewellprotectedandsafe.”可知，要告訴孩子們他們被保護得很好，很安全。由此可知，畫線詞Reassure意為“安慰，使某人不那么擔心”。6．B推理判斷題。根據第三段的“knowingthateveryonewhohasanopinionthinkstheirswillmaketheworldbetter...youcan'talwaysconvincebeinginrelationshipoverbeing‘right’．”可知，作者提醒人們要明白，每一個擁有自己觀點的人都認為他們的觀點會讓世界變得更好，即每個人都認為自己的觀點是有益的……不能總是去說服別人，認為只有自己是對的。人與人之間的關系比對錯更重要。由此推知，作者建議，即使他人的觀點與你的不同，也要尊重他人的觀點，不要一味地堅持自己是對的。7．C主旨大意題。文章第一段提出，你無法控制他人的想法，也無法解決全世界的問題，但你可以決定自己對事物的看法，決定自己的言行。第二到第五段具體介紹了面對戰爭人們應該如何做。由此可知，文章主要介紹了一些應對戰爭的方法。【語篇解讀】作者因做家務與自己的理想沖突而悲觀失望。后來她明白“培養孩子是世上最重要的工作”。為了孩子茁壯成長，她覺得做家務是極大的樂趣。8．D細節理解題。根據第二段的“Butthiswasn'tthelifeI'dpicturedforwasonly27yearsuponatime，I'dhad'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(記者)andphotographer,notastay-at-homemom，...andthetearskeptcoming.”可知，作者因家務事與她的理想沖突，她悲觀失望，所以哭泣。9．B細節理解題。根據第三段的“‘thisisthemostimportantjobintheworld’spread...nobodyIrealizedthevoicemusthavecomefromtheTV”可知，作者是無意間從電視上聽到的。10．D細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Anyhow,thelaundrystillgavemegreatjoytowatchmychildrengrowhealthily.”可知，作者認為無論如何，洗衣服給她帶來了看見孩子健康成長的快樂。11．B推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Iwasonly27yearsold...I'dwantedtobecomeagoodjournalist(記者)andphotographer”及第三段的“evenwhenIreturnedtotheworkforceasajournalistandphotographer”可推知，作者曾經是一名記者。【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了南極洲西部冰蓋從上下兩面同時融化，研究人員正在探索原因。12．D細節理解題。根據第一段“Ifyouwanttocooksomethingquickly，youheatitfromboth'swhat'shappeningtotheWestAntarcticicesheet...WhiletheCO2wesendoutheatstheatmosphereabovethecontinent，earthismeltingitsicefrombelow.”可知，如果你想快速烹調某種食物，就從兩面加熱它。這種情況正發生在南極洲西部冰蓋……我們排放的二氧化碳在加熱南極洲上空的大氣層，與此同時，土地正從下面融化冰蓋底部。由此可知，南極洲西部的冰蓋正從上下兩面同時融化。13．C細節理解題。根據第二段的“Fewpredictedthisresult，althoughithadbeenshowedthattheearthbelowtheWestAntarcticiceisunusuallyhot.”可知，雖然早有顯示，南極洲西部冰層下面的土地異乎尋常的熱，但幾乎沒人預測到這個結果。由此可知，研究結果出乎研究人員的預料。14．D細節理解題。根據第四段的“Today'sstudycouldhelpusunderstandhowthewholesystem，includingglobalwarming，ismeltingtheice.”可知，作者認為，今天的研究能夠幫助我們了解整個系統，包括全球變暖是怎樣融化冰層的。由此可知，作者認為，全球變暖確定無疑是引起冰層融化的一個原因。15．A主旨大意題。文章第一段點明主旨，南極洲西部冰蓋正從上下兩面同時融化。第二、三、四段介紹研究人員探索造成冰蓋融化的原因。由此可知，文章的主旨為南極洲西部冰蓋正面臨危機。16．G根據上文“Perhapsyou'redepressedorfeelingtired.”及下文“Sotrytofigureoutifamedicalconditionisthecauseofit.”可知，有許多身體原因都會讓你過于疲憊從而缺乏動力，所以，作者建議我們檢查一下。17．F根據上文“Keepinmindthatit'salwaysgoodtogetoutofyourcomfortzone，becausethat'stheonlywayyoucanimproveyourself.”可知，只有逃離我們每個人的安逸區，我們才能提高自己。故可推知，如果你的生活十分安逸，你也許會失去推動自己進一步成長的動力。18．E根據上文“Ifyousetunrealisticexpectations，youaresettingyourselfupforhigherchancesoffailing，whichcancauseyoutolosemotivation.”可知，如果你設定了不現實的目標，那么你失敗的可能性更大，這也會讓你失去動力。所以，作者建議在制定目標前先確保它們是可以實現的。19．C根據上文“Aftersomanyfailures，youmaybeafraidtotakecanbescarytoputyourselfoutthereagain.”可知，經歷過許多失敗后，你也許已經害怕去冒險了。但是，風險越大，回報也越大。20．D根據下文“Perhapsoutoftheirowninsecurity...askfortheirsupport.”可知，也許是他們自己缺乏安全感，也許是因為他們不習慣接受一個不一樣的你。試著向他們解釋你試圖改變的原因，并且尋求他們的支持。由此可知，也許你的生活中有些人在拖你的后腿。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位58歲老人橫渡英吉利海峽的故事。21．C根據下文的Iwasasked可知，作者被提問最多的問題是“為什么？”。22．A根據下文的Wha