2021-2022學年河南省周口市博德中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C2.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible參考答案：A略3.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。4.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C5.oucanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis

參考答案：A略15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略8.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略9.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B略10.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B11.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what

B.where

whenC.When

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——事情進展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經開始著手處理目前的現狀，他們認為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which，選D。12.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C13.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?

-Sorry,_______.

A.Idon'tknow

B.forgetit

C.hereyouare

D.Ican'trememberit參考答案：D14.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the參考答案：D15.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

參考答案：D16.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B17.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?

－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that參考答案：B略18.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.__________________hisstudiesmakeshisparentsandteachersupset.(lose)他對學習失去興趣使他的父母和老師難過。72.Up till now,morethan5000trees____________________inandaroundtheamusementpark.(plant)到目前為止，5000多棵樹已被種在了該休閑公園里面及公園周圍。73.Ourmanagerisonabusinesstripabroadnow.You’dbetter_________________howwellthemarketingworks.(inform)我們經理在國外出差，你最好讓他了解銷售工作的進展狀況。74.Itwasaftermyexplanationforseveraltimes__________________themainpoint.(sense)解釋了好幾次，他才明白要點。75.Thealbumcontains50photos,____________________inthe1970s.(take)該相集有50張照片，其中大部分拍攝于二十世紀七十年代。76.__________________________,Ialwayshopethatithadbetterlastafewmoredays.(however)無論一個假期多長，我總希望最好能夠再多幾天。77.Whenhismothercamehomefromwork，hewaslyingonthesofa,____________________.(absorb)母親下班回家的時候，他正躺在沙發上專心致志地看書。78. Hewas said__________________________from returninghomefor theSpringFestivalbythesnowstorm.(prevent）據說雪暴阻止了他回家過春節。79.Hardly__________________________hisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedtoburstoutcheering.(finish)他一結束演講觀眾就開始喝彩。80.Ifshehadn’t fallenill,she_______________________amedal atSochi2014Olympics.(win)如果她沒有生病的話，她可能在2014年的索契冬奧會上獲得了一枚獎牌。參考答案：71.Hislosinginterestin/Thatheloses(haslost/lost)interestin(動名詞作主語/主語從句)72.havebeenplanted(時態+語態）73.keephiminformedof(復合賓語)74.thathemadesenseof(強調句型)75.mostofwhichweretaken(定語從句）76.Howeverlongaholiday/vacationis(讓步狀語從句）77.(being)absorbedinreading(abook)(分詞作伴隨狀語）78.tohavebeenprevented(不定式）79.hadhefinished(倒裝)80.would/could/might/shouldhavewon(虛擬語氣）三、閱讀理解20.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(誘惑).

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.【小題1】Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpowerD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch【小題2】Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.

B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.

D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.【小題4】ThefollowinggroupscanbenefitfromthefindingsexceptA.patientsfollowingstrictdiets

B.childrenlikingtowatchTVC.smokerstryingtogiveupsmoking

D.employeesfacinganewbutwell-paidtask【小題5】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower

B.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower

D.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong參考答案：考點：考查科普類短文【答案】21.Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsop