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2021-2022學年江蘇省南京市江東中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis____great
pity
thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;不填參考答案:C6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved
B.tomove
C.moving
D.move參考答案:A略3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans
foranotherhour.
A.wait
B.towait
C.waiting
D.tobewaiting參考答案:C4.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that
B.it;one
C.that;one
D.one;that參考答案:C5.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved
B.isimproving
C.hasimproved
D.hasbeenimproving參考答案:C6.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise
B.
therefore
C.however
D.although參考答案:A7.OneoftheEnglishteachersKateeventually__________herprojecttotheschoolboardfortheirapprovalofthespeechcontest.A.admitted
B.permitted
C.submitted
D.recommend參考答案:C8.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A.that;that
B.where;where
C.where;that
D.that;where參考答案:C9._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On
B.Over
C.In
D.Under參考答案:D10.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto
Bnottodo
C.notdoit
D.donotto參考答案:A11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:B12.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims
B.aiming
C.beingaimed
D.havingaimed參考答案:B13.Thisisthefirsttimewe
suchaninterestingfilm.
(
)
A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen參考答案:D14.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal
B.convey
C.posses
D.apply參考答案:D15.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave參考答案:A16.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had
B.have
C.are
D.were參考答案:B略17.Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoas________andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedonethis.
A.telling
B.betold
C.toldto
D.tell參考答案:C18.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the
B.an;/;/
C./;the;the
D./;the;/參考答案:A二、翻譯19.________________________________________.很明顯,他們還沒作出決定。參考答案:Itwasclearthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.三、閱讀理解20.GeorgeWashingtonCarverandThomasAlvaEdisonwereAmericanscientistswhowerebornduringthenineteenthcentury.Caver,whowasblack,wasborninMissouriin1864.Althoughhisparentswereslaves,hewasabletogetacollegeeducation.AfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateCollege,hedevelopedmanyimportantnewmethodsoffarming.Healsodiscoveredmanynewusesforfarmingproducts.Hisdiscoveryincludedthreehundredusesforpeanutandtwohundredusesforsweetpotatoes.Edison,whowasborninOhioin1847,wasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasayoungboy,sohisparentstookhimoutofschoolandhismothereducatedhimathome.Althoughhehatedschool,helovedscience.Onedayheburntdownabarn(車房)whilehewasdoingascientificexperiment.MostpeopleknowwhatagreatscientistEdisonbecame.Hissixthousandinventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb.56.GeorgeWashingtonCarverandThomasAlvaEdisonwere___scientists.A.American
B.French
C.German
D.British57.Accordingtothepassage,Carverwas______Edison.A.seventeenyearsoldthan
B.seventeenyearsyoungerthanC.sevenyearsyoungerthan
D.thesameageas58.Edisongraduatedfrom______.A.IowaStateCollege
B.anAmericancollege
C.afamouscollege
D.wedon’tknowwhere
59.Carverdevelopedmanyimportantmethodsof______.A.educatingpeople
B.makingimportantlightbulbsC.farming
D.writing60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Carverburntdownabarnwhilehewasmakinganexperiment.B.Asayoungboy,Edisonlovedschoolandwasaverygoodstudent.C.Carver’sinventionsincludedelectriclightbulb.D.Carveroncewenttocollege.參考答案:略21.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(烹飪),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardtheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven’teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven’tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.46.Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly
. A.advisesustoeathealthyfoodissohealthy B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood47.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“fortunatelyformostofus”? A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves. B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere. C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan. D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreentea
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