2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)安豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave參考答案：D略2.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving參考答案：D略3.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade參考答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語(yǔ)氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：說(shuō)什么都似乎晚了。如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)提出報(bào)價(jià)，我們可能就會(huì)得到它。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案為A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有摔下來(lái)）5.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving參考答案：B6.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A7.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選D。

略8.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C10.what_____uswasnotwhatthelittlegirlsaidbut_____shesaidit.

A.surprised;theway

B.surprising;intheway

C.surprise;inthewaythat

D.hasbeensurprised;thewaywhich參考答案：A11.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Invirtueof通過(guò)，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相關(guān)的工業(yè)之外，北京還承諾促進(jìn)ICV，ICV未來(lái)的市場(chǎng)很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略13.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A14.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你專心讀書或只想休息時(shí)，電話似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。15.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷進(jìn)去，你很難出來(lái)。once一旦；since自從，既然；though雖然；unless除非。故選A。16.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：B17.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B18.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend

C.hadoffended

D.offended參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.__________________,thereisasmallchancethatalarge-scalewarwillbreakoutbetweenChinaandJapan.(judge)根據(jù)目前的形勢(shì)判斷，中日之間爆發(fā)大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性很小。72.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternative_________________hisschemeforthetimebeing.（abandon）在這四面楚歌的情況下,他除了暫時(shí)放棄他的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有別的辦法。73.ThetwofriendslivingindifferentcitiesmetonSeptember28_________________.(schedule)

像計(jì)劃的那樣，這兩個(gè)生活在不同城市的朋友9月28號(hào)見面了。74.____________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(time)

曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥的歌唱，月光以及花朵絕不會(huì)讓我著迷。75.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhatthey____________________thefireburningallwinter.(keep)我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚。這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都讓火燒著。76.Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,and_________________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.(help)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到了新校不久他就交了幾個(gè)朋友，在他們的幫助下他毫不費(fèi)勁地就適應(yīng)了。77.Theybuiltsheltersforthesurvivorsintheopenairwithanything___________________.(find)

他們用他們能找到的東西在開闊的地方為幸存者建造避難所。78.Shallwetakeabreakintheshadeofthetree?We____________________inthesunfornearlytwohours!(work)

可以在樹陰下休息一下嗎？我們已經(jīng)在太陽(yáng)下工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。79.Tomisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesbecausehetendstotalkasif_________________.(know)

湯姆不受同學(xué)的歡迎，因?yàn)樗v起話來(lái)就好像他什么都知道一樣。80.Itissincerelyrequestedthatyou____________________thepaintingswhilevisitingthegallery.

（touch）懇請(qǐng)你們?cè)趨⒂^畫廊時(shí)不要用手摸畫。參考答案：71.Judgingfrom/bythepresentsituation

Judgingfrom/by使用錯(cuò)誤不給分，名詞錯(cuò)誤扣半分72.buttoabandon

其他答案不給分73.as(itwas/ithadbeen)scheduled

其他答案不給分74.Therewas(once)atimewhen

其他答案不給分75.might/mayhavekept

其他答案不給分76.withtheirhelp

其他答案不給分77.(that)theycouldfind/thatcouldbefound

時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分78.havebeenworking

其他答案不給分79.hekneweverything

其他答案不給分80.（should）nottouch

其他答案不給分略三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。）A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.

51

B:No,Mum,but…A:

_52

B:Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry’shouse.A:Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B:

_53

A:Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B:PaulandIweretogether.

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A:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.B:Iknow,butIdaren’tphoneMr.Henry.AndI’malsoverysorryforPaul.A:

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Thenyou’dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B:Iwilldoasyousay.A.IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B.Webothranaway.C.Butthetroubleis…D.Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E.Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereanythingwrong?

參考答案：GDCEA21.DWhenIwashavingawalkthroughtheparktoday，ImetafriendIhadn’tseenforages．Shestaredatmecuriously．“Youhavekeptthisumbrellaforyears;it'soldandoutofdate．Iwonderwhyyoukeepitandtakeitwhereveryougo.”Ismiled，“itmeansagreatdealtome.”Isimplygavehermyshortestanswer．Honestlyspeaking，I，either，couldnotunderstandthereasonwhyIkeptit．Thenallofasudden，fallenleavesdarkenedmyeyeswithastrongwind．Igrabbedtheumbrellainstinctively．Therainpoureddown．Thankstomyumbrella，Ididn’tgetwetatall．“WhyhaveIkeptitforsolong?”Iaskedmyself,staringatmyumbrella．Icouldn’trememberwhenandwhereIboughtit，forI’malwaystiredandlazytoanswerquestions．Itcouldprotectmefromtheheavyrain，Itoldmyselfeventually．Lookingatthepeoplerushingthroughthestreet，Ifeltsafe．Thismightbeanotherreason．Itisalwaysso.Weknowthunderstormcomesunexpectedlyandgoeswithoutawarning．Theskyclearedup．Thesunshonebrightly．Justasusual，Iseizedtheumbrellawithmylefthand．Stillthere’swaterdroppingdown.Iwalkedamongthenoisycrowdandlistenedtowhattheyweremurmuringintheirheart．“TodayIwillaskforarise，orI'llleavethiscompany.”Goodlucktoyou，Ismiledtohim．“I’llmanagetomakeyouliveforever.”Alittleboyheldapetdogclosetohim．“She’llbeallright，becausesheisblessed.”Iheardangelssinginginthiscity.Themomentmyfingertipstouchedtheumbrella,Ifeltit’sdry，andit’s