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2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市華羅庚實驗高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly
B.ly
C.particularly
D.eventually參考答案:B2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?
—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ihavenoidea
C.Goodlucktome
D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案:D略3.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than
B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than
D.Hardlyhad;than參考答案:C考查倒裝句。句意:屠呦呦一走上臺,觀眾就爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner…than…”一…就…”結構中的nosooner置于句首時,其后部分倒裝。Broke是一般過去時,“走上臺”先于borke發生,故用過去完成時,所以我們借助助動詞had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”結構hardly置句首,其后也用部分倒裝,時態也用過去完成時。故選C。4.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow
B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew
D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案:B考查倒裝句,句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞,放在句首應部分倒裝,D選項時態不對;故選B.【名師點睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前,這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前,為全部倒裝;只把助動詞,連系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝,因為謂語動詞是實義動詞故在主語的前面加個助動詞,實義動詞還放在主語的后面,但是保持原型。5.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch
D.howevermuchitcosts參考答案:D6.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill
B.routine
C.regulation
D.approach參考答案:B7.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A.that
B.onwhich
C.where
D.inthat參考答案:
A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B9.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith
B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith
D.who;betalkedto參考答案:B考查定語從句
句意:句意:我遇到了一位你認為好~的同事,第一處關系代詞who引導定語從句,對指人的先行詞fellow進行修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故選who。A意為…交談,B意為和…工作,C意為和…相處,和同事應該是愉快相處,故選workwith。故選B。10.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted
B.Beingaccepted
C.Havingbeenaccepted
D.Accepted參考答案:A11.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed
B.hadenjoyed
C.haveneverenjoyed
D.haveenjoyed參考答案:A12.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled參考答案:B13.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;the參考答案:B14.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing參考答案:D15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查連詞。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.when當……時。前后句子之間的關系是“除非”,故選B。16.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket
B.isforsaleC.isonsale
D.comesontothemarket參考答案:D17.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat
B.chats
C.chatted
D.chatting參考答案:D
18.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported
B.that;operatedC.who;observed
D./;
sold參考答案:B二、翻譯19.附加題句子翻譯(共10題、每題2分,計入總分)1.如果不是老師的幫助,我們就不會取得這么大的進步。2.那本關于《圣經》theHolyBible的書需要在這周末之前還給圖書館。3.寶雞市一月份的平均溫度是多少?4.毫無疑問,如果你盡最大努力,你一定會成功。5.在檢查機器之前關掉電源是很重要的。參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You
listentotheirconversation:
"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salot
cheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."
Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'venever
heardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Younever
realizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofrom
storetostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.
Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingto
useit.
Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditional
advertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itis
agoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.
Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.
Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(騙人的),butmarketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsit
creative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."
However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiastic
aboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyou
knowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhear
isjustaperformance.44.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.A.getthesweateratalowerprice B.beheardbypeoplearound
C.beadmiredbyothershoppers D.decideonbuyingthesweater45.LorenzoBertollais_____.A.thenameofapopularsinger B.anadvertisingagency
C.aclothingcompanyinRome
D.thebrandnameofasweater46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers
B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters
C.WaysofAdvertising
D.UndercoverMarketing參考答案:BDD21.Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”becausetheybelievesuchdoctorsarethe“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks----theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,it'simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.38.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_______.A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause________.A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionBthepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasn’ttakenproperandeffectivemeasureD.thepoorweretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Thegovernmentcan’tprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjee'sresearchishelpfulforthegovernm
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