2021-2022學年江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay參考答案：A2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C3.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：他再次上學遲到，這讓老師很生氣。Which代指是遲到這件事，故選D項。

4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B略5.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning參考答案：C略6.rolesheplayedinthefirm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting參考答案：D7.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment參考答案：D8.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C9.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether參考答案：D10.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略11.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself參考答案：A12.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過去，他總是負債累累。但是近幾年他通過和當地商人做生意而謀生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計。故B項正確。13.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All參考答案：B14.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略15.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B16.Ididn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother________.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B17.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C18.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way參考答案：A考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學語言的一個新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對學生很有用。選A。二、翻譯91.如果能提前通知我們開會的時間和地點，我們會非常感激。（Iwouldappreciateitif..)92.為什么你看上去如此疲憊？(Howcome，exhaust)93.那些淘氣的小孩不僅把我家弄的臟亂，還毀了我的模型。(notonly...butalso倒裝)94.沒有交流就絕不會與孩子建立起親密的關系。(There'snoway，bondwith)95.我會在一小時內來取走我的信件。(havesthdone)96.到活動結束時，我們已經收到師生捐贈的兩萬本書。(bythetime，donate)97.題太復雜了，沒有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.)98.正如我之前提到的，他的設計在比賽之前還需提高。(as,needdoing)99.為了改善身體健康狀況，我們應該均衡飲食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference)100.在醫院里當了三十年護士之后，我的媽媽在去年退休了。（非謂語）參考答案：91.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.

99.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根據所給漢語完成句子。91.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，根據所給漢語可知答案為Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.固定句式：Howcome為什么；exhaust使筋疲力盡。根據所給漢語可知答案為Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不僅---而且。當notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，根據所給漢語可知答案為Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.固定句式：There'snoway沒有辦法，bondwith與---結合。根據所給漢語可知答案為There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.固定結構：havesthdone請或讓某人做某事，根據所給漢語可知答案為Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.固定搭配：bythetime，到---為止；donate捐獻。根據所給漢語可知答案為Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.固定結構：so...that..,如此---以致于---；comeupwith提出，想出。根據所給漢語可知答案為Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.此處as,正如，引導非限制性定語從句；needdoing需要做某事，主動表示被動。根據所給漢語可知答案為AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.99.此處用不定式做目的狀語；makeadifference有影響。根據所給漢語可知答案為Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.此處是現在分詞完成式做時間狀語，根據所給漢語可知答案為Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名師點睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。三、閱讀理解20.TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek---andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGod,”hewrote.“I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.4.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?a.Hewastrappedundertheruins.b.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.c.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.d.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIran

B.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurvive

D.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一場地震中，Woolley在手機的幫助下，學會簡單治療自己的傷，使自己保持清醒，并給自己的家人寫了充滿愛意的日記，最終存活了下來，強調了科技在我們現代生活中的重要性。4.細節理解題。根據“Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath”以及“MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他為他的家庭寫了充滿愛意和安慰性的遺言。故選D。5.細節理解題。根據“Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.”可知，他先是被埋在廢墟下，其次為他的手機下載了急救應用軟件，然后按照應用程序的指示治療了嚴重出血的地方，最后用他的襯衣包扎了腿部和頭部后面的傷口。所以順序應該是a、b、d、c。故選A。6.細節理解題。根據“DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.”以及“Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”可知他沒有自信能夠存活下來，根據“Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.”可知地震爆發的時候他在酒店而不是在制作電影，根據“AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery”可知他是飛往邁阿密做手術，而不是在伊朗醫院，根據“Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.”可知他為手機設置了每20分鐘響一次的鬧鈴來使他保持清醒。故選D。7.推理判斷題。縱覽全文，文章主要是圍繞Woolley通過手機學習急救的知識，學習處理傷口的辦法，并通過手機設置鬧鈴來讓自己保持清醒，最后在地震中存活了下來。文章最后一段“Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.”也通過說明科技的重要性，可以推斷出手機的重要性。故選C。21.

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