2021-2022學年廣東省茂名市分界中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C略2.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B3.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which參考答案：B4.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D句意:我們校模擬聯合國隊將很快去上海參加會議,為此隊員們已經準備了將近一個月了。由語境可知隊員們的準備工作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續到現在,并可能繼續下去,因此用現在完成進行時,所以選D項。5.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略6.Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehehiscameralast.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee參考答案：A考查時態。語意:他站在窗子跟前,想著他上一次是在哪兒見到他的相機的。根據句中的時間狀語last可判斷出應用一般過去時。7.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she參考答案：解析：B．本題考查反意問句。Wouldrather的反意問句通常用wouldn’t…？。8.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B9.Thecompanyisnowin____chargeofMr.Smith,whowasmade_____managerofitlastweek.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C10.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden參考答案：B略11.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因為她是一個新人。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。12.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?----_______.Let’sgetdowntothemonthlycontestnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.That’sallright

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略14.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A15.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until參考答案：B【考點】狀語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個狀語從句。When當;if如果;though雖然;until直到。根據句意，可知選B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火車，你可以早點到達你的目的地的。16.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway參考答案：D考查動詞短語，A修復自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推開（人群）通過；D隨心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？從我們樓上的鄰居那的很吵鬧的噪音是什么？我猜，是那個被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲的大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。17.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：B略18.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)52.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦海”，語境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.SharkKeeperGetupcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators（食肉動物）withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000﹣gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit，theywillthengettheonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth．ProgramOutline：*GreetingfromEducator*EducationalProgram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks，biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverview，whattoexpectduringtheexperience．*Behind﹣the﹣scenesfoodprep*BriefoverviewofSafetyandPolicies*FeedingSchedule：Mondays，Thursdays，andSaturdaysat3：40pmSession：3：40pmLength：60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16+．Price：50.00，plusAdmission（Members：45.00）．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsper

scheduledsession．HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200，ext．H2Otheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers．Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontacttheCallCenterat6312089200，ext．H2O：Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled．Guestsarrivinglate（aftertherequiredprogramcheck﹣intime）willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled．WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark，enter，andcheckintotheprogram．AdventurersshouldreporttotheMainEntranceatleasttenminutesahead．Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime．Pleaseplanaccordingly．21．Afterjoiningtheprogram，youwill

A．feedsharksoncealifetimeB．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksC．drawsomepicturesofsharksD．getarealsharktoothasasouvenir22．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram，you'dbetter

．A．reportittothecenter10minbeforethesessionB．reportthecenter3daysinadvanceC．manageyourplanagainwith72hoursD．expecttorefundfromthecenter23．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram？

A．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants．B．Youneedtopay＄95atleastfortheprogram．C．Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline．D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek．參考答案：21-23.DBC本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了長島水族館展覽中心力求滿足客人的特殊需求設計了一個計劃讓游客與鯊魚近距離接觸．21．D．細節理解題．根據第一段中最后一句話Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth可知，參加近距離喂鯊魚之后，參與者可以獲得一顆真的鯊魚牙齒作為紀念品．故選D．22．B．細節理解題．根據最后一段中第一句話Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled可知，如果退票必須提前三天告知．故選B．23．C．細節理解題．根據"Online：WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket，pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd﹣onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart．"可知我們可以從程序中學到你可以提前在線預定程序，故選C．21.HemaybeyoungerthantheirchildrenbutoneofBritain’sbrainiestchildrenhasbeenhiredbyauniversitytohelpadultswiththeirsums.YashaAsley,14,isemployedbytheUniversityofLeicester-whereheisalsoadegreestudent-toruntutorials.HebecametheyoungesteverstudentattheUniversityandisnowtheyoungesteveremployee.Yashawasinterviewedandofferedthepaidjobwhenhewasjust13yearsold-beatingadultapplicants.AdministrationstaffhadtoapplytoLeicestercitycouncil(委員會)forspecialpermissiontoemployhimbecausehewassoyoung.TheweeklytutorialsYasharunsareforadultstudentswhoneedhelpandsupportsolvingproblemsfollowinglectures.ProudYashasaid:“Iamhavingthebestyearsofmylife.IlovegoingtouniversityandIlovemynewjobhelpingotherstudents.”Yasha,whohasbeencalleda“humancalculator”,isnowinhisfinalyearandplanstostartaPhdwhenhefinisheshiscourse.Thechildgeniusattendedastateprimaryschoolbeforewinninghisplacetostudydegreelevelmathsatjust12yearsoldin2014.HewasthefirstchildintheworldtoachieveanAgradeinmathsALevel,scoring100percentand99percentintwoofthesixpaperswhenhewasjust8yearsold.HepassedmoreAlevelsinmathsandstatisticsaged9and10.Afterfinishingyear6atprimaryhewentstraighttoUniversity.Ofhisachievements,Yashasaid:UIlovemathsbecauseitisanexactscience.Itistheonlysciencewhereyoucanprovewhatyousayiscorrect.Itissoeasyandanenjoyablesubjecttostudy.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthefirstparagraphreferto?...A.Yasha’sparents’.

B.Adults’.C.Applicants’.

D.Universityteachers’.5.WhatdoweknowaboutYashafromthepassage?A.HeistheyoungestemployeeinBritain.

B.Heisnowworkingasafull-timetutor.C.Heteachesadultstudentsmaths.

D.He