2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市興縣魏家灘鎮木崖頭中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D3.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略4.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing參考答案：D6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略6.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A7.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a參考答案：B8.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略9.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven參考答案：B18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C11.Weshouldlookupto__________lendahandtothepeopleintrouble.A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B12.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike參考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在這里見過你。由句意可知是familiar“對……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。13.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D15.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A16.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：A17.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．atimethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．atimewhen參考答案：D18.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點睛】連詞while根據上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導時間狀語從句譯作“當……時”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機行事，抓緊時機。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。二、引導讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運動鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導條件狀語從句相當于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機，醫生就有責任挽救。四、引導原因狀語從句相當于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對比，相當于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調到室內工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表示遞進，相當于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數量也多。二、翻譯19.詞匯（20分）36.中國正在飛速地發展。（rapid）Chinais_____________________.37.湯姆在旅游方面花了許多時間和金錢。Tom________________________________.38.那取決于你是否有足夠的時間。It______________whetheryou’vegotenoughtime.39.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺。Helikestosleep______thewindows______.40.成功之時我想和你共享喜悅。I______________________youwhenIsucceed.41.我媽媽習慣早起。Mymom____________________early.42.在某些方面他已經變了很多。Hehaschangedalot___________________.43.由于孔祥東的天才和辛勤工作，他變的世界聞名。BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,he___________________.44.Hisspeechis_________(以...為基礎)onwideresearch.45.Theyoungboyknow_________________(很多種類類型的)cars,_________(包括)somenewones.參考答案：36developingrapidly37spentmuchtimeandmoney(in)travelling38.dependson39with,open40willsharepleasurewith41isusedtogettingup42insomeways43becamefamousworldwide44based45manytypesof,including三、閱讀理解20.InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.◆Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolor1fulworksthere.◆Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小機械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics(電子產品),buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.

B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.

D.0870-870-4868.2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.B.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.C.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.D.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇廣告類的文章。介紹了四個不同的博物館的聯系方式（電話）、網址、開放的時間及門票的價格等信息。2.細節理解題。根據第三個廣告Openinghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.可知，維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館在周五晚上一直開到10點，而且是免費的。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據最后一個廣告Visitorscanexploreelectronics（電子產品）,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.可知，參觀者可以探索電子產品、制造機器人、親自動手使用新科技還可以使用3D打印機。故選D。21.Whatkindofhousewillyoubuyinthefuture?Wouldyouliketoliveinahousewhereyourplantscancallyourphonetotellyouthattheyneedtobewatered?Orahousethathelpsyoucutyourenergybillbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butitalreadyexists!ComeandvisittheSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago,Illinois.Itwillshowhowyoucanliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasierandsimpler.TheSmartHomeusesgreentechnologytorecordtheenergyituses,includingelectricity,waterandgas.Thehouse’senergydashboard(儀表盤)letsyouknowyourenergyusethroughyourtelevisionandcomputer.Thehousegreetsyouwiththenewinformationwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Itisabletorecordwhenyouenterandleaverooms,andcanswitchthelights,televisionandmusicoff

.TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.Thefurnitureismadefromusedlightbulbs,plasticbottlesandotherrenewablematerials,butyoucan’ttellfromjustlookingatthem.Thekitchencountertops(工作臺面)aremadeofrecycledglass.Theentirehouseisdesignedtocontroltheuseofenergy.TheroofoftheSmartHomehasasustainablevegetablegarden,whichdoeslittleharmtonature.Eventhepersonalcomputerisgreen:ituseslesspowerthana60-wattlightbulb.Thehousecanraiseandlowerthewindowshadesbyitself.86.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________87.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________88.WhatistheSmartHomemadeof?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________89.Whatdoestheunlinedword“sustainable”meaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?Explainyourreason.(nomorethan25words.)________________________________________參考答案：86.AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome.

87.whenyouleave

88.Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.

89.environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green

90.Ithinkitisfantasticbecauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology.本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了SmartHome（智能住宅）。【86題詳解】文章主要簡單的介紹了smarthome，所以文章是關于AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome。故填AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHom