2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市興華職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup參考答案：B2.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme,____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.

A.since

B.though

C.if

D.until參考答案：B

3.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate參考答案：D試題分析：A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.accumulate積累。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始積累，表明這種新藥比根據(jù)在動(dòng)物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有更廣范圍的使用。根據(jù)句意選D.4.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B5.She________herbrother________theirfather'swill.Atlast,theyhadtosolveitbylaw.A.quarrelledwith;on

B.quarrelled;overC.quarrelledwith;about

D.hadawordwith;on參考答案：Cquarrel是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能直接接賓語。quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.“因某事與某人吵架”。6.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready

B.good

C.special

D.appropriate參考答案：D7.Thesedaysthereseemstobenosuchthing_________peoplehavenoenoughfoodtoeatandsomeevenstarvetodeathinourcountry.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Jackfeltgrateful(感激)tohisteachers________hecouldn'tfindwordstoexpressit.A.asif

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：Basif“仿佛；好像”；eventhough“即使；盡管”；sothat“為了”；nowthat“既然”。句意：杰克對老師很感激，盡管他找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)他的感激之情。9.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C略10.Believingthateveryonecanmake_____world_____betterplaceonadailybasis,Tomplayshispartinprotectingtheenvironment.A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：C11.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A略12.Whenitcomestowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme

B.inthelongtermC.onthecontrary

D.nodoubt參考答案：A13.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen參考答案：B14.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A15.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof參考答案：D16.Themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwewill________.A.letoff

B.putoffC.payoff

D.takeoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們消耗的汽油和電力越多，我們排放的碳就越多。A.letoff排放；B.putoff推遲；C.payoff還清；D.takeoff起飛。故選A。17._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencompared

D.Whencomparing參考答案：C略18.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.Translation（12%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

游客只有坐直升飛機(jī)才能到達(dá)山頂。(accessible)2.

如果你能幫助我的英語我將不勝感激。（appreciate）3.

一個(gè)人只有通過努力工作才能取得巨大成就。（Only）4.

有些人寧愿呆在家里也不愿到擁擠的旅游景點(diǎn)去。（prefer）參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Kind.

C.Elegant.

D.Untidy.57.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

.

A.hewantedtostartaconversation

B.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Surprised.

B.Pitiful.

C.Proud.

D.Regretful.59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

D.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.參考答案：56-59DBAC略21.InSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade,anon-profitorganizationisputtingbathroomsonwheelsanddrivingthemtothoseinneed.Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.

DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe’dnevergetclean.“Itmademewonderwhatherchanceswere,”saidSandoval,whowastheninspiredtoresearchexactlyhowmanypublicshowerstalls（淋浴間）existedinthecity.Herfindingsweredisheartening.

SoLavaMaecametogetherwhensheheardthecitywouldberetiringcoldcitybuses.“Itoldmyself,Iwantthosebuses!”shesaid.Eachbushastwoprivatebathrooms,oneofwhichiswheelchairaccessible.Alongwiththebasicshower,sinkandtoilet,thespaceshavesoftlighting,digitalcontrolsforwater,andhairdryers.“Thoughyou’reonlygoingtobeonthebusfor20minutesorso,it’s20minutesofcompleteprivacy,”SaidSandoval.

Thebusesareparkednearagenciesthatalreadyservethehomeless.“Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we’llbeabletomakethingsbetter,”saidSandova.

What’snextforlavaMae?Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.“Whatwe’rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.”shesaid.26.WeknowfromParagraphOnethatinSanFrancisco,_______.A.thehomeless’poorlifehascometothegovernment’sattentionB.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreasedC.manyhousesarebeingbuiltforthehomelessD.citybusesareequippedwithbathrooms27.WhatmadeDonieceSandovalstarttheidea