福建省漳州市下莊中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby參考答案：C【考點】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中實際上是一個形容詞短語修飾前面的名詞theship，相當于一個定語從句whichwascaughtin…；句義：遭遇到暴風雨的那艘船是來自韓國的，正航向美國西海岸。故C正確。2.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany參考答案：A在詢問數目時，要么用具體的數目回答，要么用none回答。3.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before參考答案：B5.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in參考答案：A6.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C7.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：許多國家正在建立國家公園，在那里動植物可以得到保護。先行詞為parks，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選D。9.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A10.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character參考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能夠保持冷靜，不會生氣。這里需要名詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以選B。【考點】名詞【試題延伸】詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢不盡相同。對于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學生的學習仔細度提出了要求，學生在平時的學習中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準確的答出。【舉一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精確C.acquisition獲得D.punctuation守時，句意：對英語老師來說，了解語言學習的理論是很重要的。選C。11.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：D12.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.lookup

B.referto

C.turnto

D.lookitupin參考答案：A13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故選B項。14.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略15.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B略17.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D18.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Nowadays,it’smoreandmoreusualforustoseepeoplewalktheirdogsleisurely(悠閑地)inthestreetandsomepeopleevenholdthedogslikealittlebaby.Indeed,petsgivepeoplefunand___21___,andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.Theyhave___22___emotions,andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerickInmyopinion,it’s___23___andhelpfulforpeopletokeepapet.Peoplecaresomuchaboutpetsmainlybecausethey___24___tofindsomeonetopourouttheirhearts,theirfearsandtheir___25___to.Petsmakeit___26___.Theyarethebestchoiceto___27___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.Therearesomereportsshowingthatkeepingapetis___28___toone’smentalhealth.Alsothose___29___apetprovedtobelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Inaddition,apet,especiallyadog,canmakeahouse___30___,sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.However,somepeoplejustdon’t___31___,andtheycriticizethatpets___32___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.___33___,theymaybringinfectiousdiseases,whichcanmakeusillorevencause___34___.Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___35___people.Thoughthesearepotential___36___,wecanfindwaysout.Pets’___37___isdependentontheirmasters.___38___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.Theywon’tdothingspeoplefindso___39___orhurtpeople.Asfordiseases,wecanget___40___vaccinated(接種),andbecarefulnottogettooclosetothem.Therefore,raisingapetisnotsocrazyatall.Wecanmakefriendswithourpets.Raisingpetscanhelpushaveameaningfullife,becomemoreconfident,andliveabetterlife.21.A.happiness

B.ambition

C.progress

D.desire22.A.mixed

B.complex

C.pure

D.deep23.A.forgivable

B.acceptable

C.necessary

D.simple24.A.manage

B.plan

C.fail

D.refuse25.A.conclusions

B.answers

C.decisions

D.troubles26.A.available

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting27.A.accompany

B.attend

C.attract

D.hear28.A.harmful

B.natural

C.helpful

D.negative29.A.keeping

B.saving

C.buying

D.disliking30.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.tidy

D.safe31.A.agree

B.differ

C.object

D.reply32.A.build

B.affect

C.improve

D.end33.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.However

D.Moreover34.A.concern

B.anger

C.death

D.failure35.A.change

B.hurt

C.cheat

D.frighten36.A.problems

B.solutions

C.ways

D.benefits37.A.attitude

B.result

C.purpose

D.behavior38.A.Though

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because39.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.brave

D.rude40.A.humans

B.pets

C.kids

D.workers參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B這篇文章主要講了養寵物的一些優點，有一些人對寵物潛在的危險提出質疑，但是人們都可以找到解決的辦法。21.A考查名詞。由andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.可知寵物給人們帶來了樂趣和快樂。happiness快樂，ambition雄心，progress進步，desire渴望。22.C考查形容詞。由andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerick可知寵物對人類的感情是非常純潔的。mixed混合的，complex復雜的，pure純潔的，deep深的。23.B考查形容詞。由helpfulforpeopletokeepapet.可知作者可以接受養寵物。forgivable

可原諒的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple簡單的。24.C考查動詞。由Theyarethebestchoiceto___7___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.可知人們對寵物如此關心主要是因為他們不能找到可以傾訴內心、害怕和煩惱的人。manage設法，plan計劃，fail失敗，refuse拒絕。25.D考查名詞。人們對寵物如此關心主要是因為他們不能找到可以傾訴內心、害怕和煩惱的人。conclusions結論，answers答案，decisions決定，troubles煩惱。26.C考查形容詞。寵物使這些成為了可能。available可獲得的，important重要的，possible可能的，interesting有趣的。27.A考查動詞。陪伴那些孤獨的人，寵物是最好的選擇。accompany陪伴，attend參加，attract吸引，hear聽到。28.C考查形容詞。養寵物對人的心理健康非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的，helpful有幫助的，negative否定的。29.A考查動詞。由Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___15___people.可知養一個寵物被證明可能會減少高血壓和心臟病。keeping飼養，saving

節省，buying買，disliking不喜歡。30.D考查形容詞。由sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.可知狗可以使房子安全。comfortable

舒適的，warm溫暖的，tidy整齊的，safe安全的。31.A考查動詞。由andtheycriticizethatpets___12___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反對，reply回答。32.B考查動詞。由Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.可知他們批評寵物影響他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影響，improve改善，end結束。33.D考查副詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是死亡。Instead代替，Thus因此，However然而，Moreover此外。34.C考查名詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是造成死亡。concern關心，anger生氣，death死亡，failure失敗。35.B考查動詞。有一些我們當作寵物飼養的瘋狂的動物，可能會非常危險，并且會傷人。change改變，hurt傷害，cheat欺騙，frighten嚇唬。36.A考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問題，但是我們仍然可以找到解決的方法。problems

問題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。37.D考查語義理解。由___18___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.可知寵物的行為取決于它們的主人。attitude態度，result結果，purpose目的，behavior行為。38.B考查連詞。如果合理的訓練，它們會順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless

除非，Because因為。39.D考查形容詞。它們不做人們認為太粗魯或是傷害人的事情。intelligent聰明的，strong

強壯的，brave勇敢的，rude粗魯的。40.B考查名詞。至于疾病，我們可以給寵物接種疫苗。humans人類，pets寵物，kids小孩，workers工人。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16，考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問題，但是我們仍然可以找到解決的方法。problems問題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如小題18，考查連詞。如果合理的訓練，它們會順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless除非，Because因為。20.Once,lookingforstoriesonthebackroadsofOhio,weweren’tgettingonsmoothly.Abeekeeperwe’dbeentoldaboutwasawayfromhome

46

wecalledonhim.Anamusementparkwherewethoughtwemightfinda

47

hadshutdownfortheseason.Webegantogetalittle

48

.When

49

afarmhouse,wefoundabanner（橫幅）betweentwotreesinthefrontyard.Thebanner

50

inhugeletters:WELCOMEHOME，ROGER!Wedrove

51

foramileortwo.Somebodysaid,“WonderwhoRogeris?”We

52

,wentbackthereandknockedonthedoor.Rogerwasasoldieronhiswayhomefromwar.His

53

knewhewascoming,butweren’tsurewhatdayhewasgoingto

54

.Weaskedifthey’dmindifwebroughtthecameraintothehouse.Roger’smothersaiditwouldbeallrightifwecouldgiveherafewminutesto

55

.Weweren’ttheremorethananhour,talkingtothosepeoplewhowereall

56

aboutRogercominghomeandtakingpictures.Inthebusaswe

57

onthatafternoon,IwroteasimplestorylettingRoger

58

allthesoldierscominghomefromwar.Wesentthe

59

withthestorytoNewYork,andWalterCronkiteputitontheEveningnews.

60

hasanyofourstoriescausedsuchareactionfromviewers.TheCBSswitchboard（總機）

61

upthatnightwithdozensofcallsfrompeople

62

byitinsomeway,andhundredsofletterscamein,someofthemsuggestingthatthestorybe

63

.Therewassomuch

64

throughoutthatthatCronkitehadtoreportafewnights

65

,“Oh,andbytheway—Rogergothome!”46.A.since

B.where

C.because

D.when47.A.place

B.story

C.owner

D.way48.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.satisfied

D.touched49.A.entering

B.visiting

C.passing

D.searching50.A.said

B.wrote

C.explained

D.told51.A.out

B.away

C.on

D.down52.A.gotout

B.turnedaround

C.droveon

D.gaveup53.A.family

B.company

C.police

D.army54.A.leave

B.pass

C.start

D.arrive55.A.makethecoffee

B.repairtheroom

C.fixherhair

D.dothebed56.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.excited

D.surprised57.A.stayed

B.rolled

C.took

D.started58.A.expect

B.represent

C.express

D.congratulate59.A.letter

B.book

C.camera

D.film60.A.Seldom

B.Actually

C.Usually

D.Unexpectedly61.A.put

B.got

C.sent

D.lighted62.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.known

D.expected63.A.broadcast

B.told

C.repeated

D.spread64.A.surprise

B.disappointmentC.entertainment

D.interest65.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.sooner參考答案：46-50DBACA

51-55CBADC

56-60CBBDA

61-65DBCDA三、閱讀理解21.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstand"thepoint".Americans

mentionitoften:"Let'sgetrighttothepoint."Theywillsay,"Mypointis…""What'sthepointofallthis?"The"point"istheideaorpieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterof

people'sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedto"maketheirpointsclear",meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaorpieceofinformationtheywishto

express.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstories

thatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeak

indirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,

"Idon'tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,"aJapanesemightsay,"Maybeanother

coatwouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon."Americansval