福建省泉州市衡陽學校2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.

It;whether

B.As;whether

C．As;whereD.It;where參考答案：D2.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B3.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered參考答案：B4.Theopeningprovincewhichis________thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A．consistedof

B．madeupof C．combinedwith

D．addedto參考答案：B5.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B6.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C7.AfterLadenwaskilled,theFBIwarnedofthepossibility__________moreattackswouldbeontheway.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：A略8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：A9.Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwant______.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepaired

C.ittoberepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A10.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D11.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly參考答案：B12.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B13.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving參考答案：A14.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B15.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A16.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：她的表演不只是好，可以說是完美。nomorethan意為“至多、僅僅”；morethan意為“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；lessthan意為“少于”，故B項正確。17.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford參考答案：D18.Idon’tthinkyouwillgotherealone,________

?A.doI

B.willyou

C.don’tI

D.won’tyou參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Whatcaneducationdoonyou?Isitimportantforyou?Whatinfluence?Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____16_____courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor

____17____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

___18___howmanybeansthejarcontained．After___19___shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe___20___answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

___21___animportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never___22___yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the___23___couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He

__24___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____25____intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

__26___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__27___．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

___28___theinvitation．Shewasjust

___29__tounderstandtheworld．Andshe____30____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe____31____．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas___32___.Hewastakingawayheronly__33___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland___34___，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I___35__thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．”16.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.math17.A.searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto18.A.count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch19.A.warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.1isteningto20.A.ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult21.A.1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken22.A.lose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.show23.A.1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman24.A.described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served25.A.voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush26.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light27.A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods28.A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse29.A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting30.A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained31.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth32.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable33.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection34.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave35.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。教育對你有什么影響？這對你很重要嗎？影響什么?在我們與人們討論教育如何幫助他們在生活中取得成功的過程中，一位女士回憶起20年前的第一次科學入門課。【16題詳解】考查名詞。A.art藝術；B.history歷史；C.science科學；D.math數學。根據Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____1_____courseabout20yearsago．可知，在我們與人們討論教育如何幫助他們在生活中取得成功的過程中，一位女士回憶起20年前的第一次科學入門課。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.searchedfor尋找；B.lookedat看；C.gotthrough結束，通過；D.marchedinto長驅直入。根據Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走進演講廳，把一個裝滿干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀請學生們猜出罐子里裝了多少豆子。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞。A.count計數；B.guess猜測；C.report報告；D.watch觀看。根據Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走進演講廳，把一個裝滿干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀請學生們猜出罐子里裝了多少豆子。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞。A.warning警告；B.giving給；C.turningaway避開；D.1isteningto聽。根據After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關于科學的重要教訓。”故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ready有準備的；B.possible可能的；C.correct正確的；

D.difficult困難的。根據After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關于科學的重要教訓。”故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.1earned學習；B.prepared準備；C.taught教；D.taken拿走。根據After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在瘋狂的大喊大叫的猜測之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正確的答案，接著說：“你們剛剛得到了一個關于科學的重要教訓。”故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.lose失去；B.trust相信；C.sharpen變鋒利；D.show展示。根據Thatis：Never_____7_____yourownsenses可知，那就是：永遠不要相信你自己的感覺。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.1ecturer講師；B.scientist科學家；C.speaker演講者；D.woman婦女。根據Twentyyearslater,the_____8_____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．可知，二十年后，這個女人可以猜出教授腦子里想的是什么。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.respected尊重；C.saw看見；D.served服務。根據He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認為自己是在邀請他的學生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學的方法才能發現的。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.voyage航行；B.movement運動；C.change改變；D.rush使沖。根據He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認為自己是在邀請他的學生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學的方法才能發現的。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.professor教授；B.eye眼睛；C.knowledge知識；D.light光線。根據He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認為自己是在邀請他的學生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學的方法才能發現的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.model模型；B.senses感知；C.spirit精神；D.methods方法。根據He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也許，他認為自己是在邀請他的學生們開始一段激動人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，這是通過科學的方法才能發現的。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.hear聽見；B.make制造；C.present提出，呈現；D.refuse拒絕。根據Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

____13____theinvitation．可知，但是這個17歲的女孩不能接受，甚至不能聽到邀請。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.suggesting建議；B.beginning開始；C.pretending假裝；D.waiting等待。根據Shewasjust

___14___tounderstandtheworld．可知，她才剛剛開始了解這個世界。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.believed相信；B.doubted懷疑；C.proved證明；D.explained解釋。根據Andshe

_____15_____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

____16____．可知，她開始說，她的親身經歷可能是事實。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.growth生長；B.strength力氣，力量；C.faith信仰；D.truth事實。她開始說，她的親身經歷可能是事實。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.firm強有力的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong錯誤的；

D.acceptable可接受的。根據Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas

____17____.可知，然而，這位教授說，這是錯誤的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.task任務；B.tool工具；C.success成功；D.connection連接。根據Hewastakingawayheronly

_____18_____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).可知，他拿走了她唯一的工具，讓她知道，并沒有給她任何替代品。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.cruel殘酷的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根據“Irememberfeelingsmalland

____19____，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．可知，“我記得自己感覺又小又殘忍，”女人說，“我做了我唯一能做的事。”故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.dropped使落下；B.started開始；C.passed通過；D.missed錯過。根據I

_____20_____thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．那天下午我放棄了這門課，從那以后我就沒有學過科學。故選A。20.LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

21.”hisfathersaid．“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

22

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”

23anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

24

Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea

25

anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.26,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited．Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

27

someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

28

thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

29

.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

30

hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

31

thatpointon,everythingturnedaround!Hestarted

32

competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas

33

thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

34toholdbackhistears.Soon

35

wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever---hehadtoplayontheworldbig

36.

In1997LangLang

37

again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis38performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincoln’sCenterandCarnegieHallstarted39,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshim40.

21．A．exercise

B．fortune

C．knowledge

D．wealth22．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that

23．A．Like

B．With

C．To

D．As

24．A．hurt

B．weakened

C．ruined

D．frightened25．A．singer

B．pianist

C．conductor

D．player26．A．Hopefully

B．Patiently

C．Wisely

D．Painfully27．A．play

B．sing

C．write

D．study28．A．seemed

B．admitted

C．noticed

D．realized29．A．inall

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．atall

30．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．when31．A．From

B．As

C．Since

D．After32．A．receiving

B．accepting

C．winning

D．beating

33．A．told

B．mentioned

C．announced

D．recognized34．A．excited

B．encouraged

C．shocked

D．satisfied35．A．this

B．it

C．that

D．what36．A．concerts

B．tours

C．competitions

D．stages37．A．started

B．left

C．moved

D．performed38．A．successful

B．cheerful

C．respectful

D．meaningful39．A．pulling

B．breaking

C．falling

D．pouring40．A．brighten

B．shine

C．admire

D．Develop參考答案：21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B試題分析：文章主要講述了鋼琴家郎朗的成名路。21.B考察名詞辨析。A．exercise練習；B．fortune機遇；C．knowledge知識；

D．wealth財富；根據文意爸爸說你需要機遇，但是如果你不努力的話，機遇是不會青睞你的，所以答案是B。22.D考察連接詞辨析。文中是That引導賓語從句。句意：他的鋼琴老師不喜歡他使他很傷心，所以答案是D。23.D考察介詞辨析。A．Like像…；B．With和…；C．To為了；D．As作為；根據文意是作為一個只有9歲的小男孩，所以答案是D。24.A考察動詞辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．weakened虛弱；C．ruined破壞；D．frightened害怕；根據文意郎朗深深地受到了傷害，所以答案是A。25.B考察名詞辨析。A．singer歌手；B．pianist鋼琴家；C．conductor指揮者；D．player演奏者；根據文意他決定不再想成為一名鋼琴家了，所以答案是B26.C考察副詞辨析。A．Hopefully幸運的；B．Patiently耐心的；C．Wisely明智的；

D．Painfully痛苦的；根據文意明智的是他的爸爸并沒有強迫他，而是選擇了等待，所以答案是A。27.A考察動詞辨析。A．play演奏；B．sing唱歌；C．write寫；D．study學習；根據文意老師告訴他演奏一些節日的歌曲，所以答案是A。28.D考察動詞辨析。A．seemed看起來；B．admitted承認；C．noticed留意；

D．realized意識到；根據文意他可以展示給別人看，所以答案是D。29.C考察詞組辨析。A．inall總共；B．aboveall總的來說；C．Afterall畢竟；D．atall一點也不，常與not連用；根據文意他畢竟是有才能的，所以答案是C。30.B考察引導詞辨析。What引導的從句作told的賓語。31.A考察介詞辨析。A．From來自；B．As因為；C．Since自從；D．After之后；根據文意四從那之后，一切都變了。Fromthatpointon是固定搭配。32.C考察動名詞辨析。A．receiving收到；B．accepting接受；C．winning獲勝；

D．beating擊敗；根據文意他開始贏得比賽，所以答案是C。33.C考察動詞辨析。A．told告訴；B．mentioned提及；C．announced通知；D．recognized辨認；根據文意當通知郎朗贏得比賽時，所以答案是C。34.A考察形容詞辨析。A．excited激動的；B．encouraged鼓舞的；C．shocked震驚的；D．satisfied滿意的；根據文意他激動的眼淚掉了下來，所以答案是A。35.B

Itis＋形容詞＋that是固定搭配。36.D考察名詞辨析。A．concerts音樂會；B．tours旅游；C．competitions比賽；

D．stages舞臺；根據文意他必須在世界級的舞臺