福建省南平市邵武沿山中學2022年度高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkersareworkingveryhard____theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime．

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C略2.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：B3.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.leather

A.ease

B.react

C.misread

D.breakfast2.struggle

A.super

B.production

C.humour

D.circulate3.decade

A.mineral

B.confidence

C.generation

D.reduce4.enough

A.though

B.daughter

C.neighbour

D.laugh5.city

A.uncle

B.rescue

C.citizen

D.ocean參考答案：DBCDC4.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B5..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略6.We'veenjoyedhavingyouonboardandlookforward______youagaininthenearfuture.A．tosee

B．toseeing

C．atseeing

D．onseeing參考答案：B7.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingstheystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A．Who B．whom

C．that

D．which參考答案：C8.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to參考答案：C9.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們有不同的個性，但是他們卻成為了好朋友。A.personalities個性；B.qualities品質；C.accents口音；D.types類型。有不同個性的人成為朋友比較困難，盡管是這樣，他們卻成為最好的朋友了，此處應該填寫的是個性的不同，故選A項。10.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked參考答案：D11.Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A.devotedtosupporting B.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupporting D.devotedherselftosupport參考答案：C12.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy參考答案：D13.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat

B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A略14.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused參考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用來做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"習慣做某事"。

15.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress參考答案：A16.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：C17.Hewishestomakefriendswith______shareshishobbies.A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：B18.—Whydoyousad?—Therearesoproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,theUS."_____41____station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a____42_____attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance(救護車),too.Amanisbadlywounded,"saida(n)____43_____voiceofayoungwoman."OK.We'llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait,"repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance____44_____off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas_____45____.Nocollision,nowoundedman."Whatadirty_____46____!"saidthepolicemanangrily."Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(惡意的)_____47____and..."Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta____48_____whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame___49______towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly_____50_____tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadforetold(預言)onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas_____51_____atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto____52______thewomanwhohad_____53_____them,butfailed.Itisreally____54______thataprophecy(預言)shouldagreewiththefactso_____55_____.參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.C48.D49.B50.B51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C20.Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest____21____.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto____22____themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto___23___wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust___24___andenjoytheirtrip.___25___,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___26___everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___27___andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___28___trip.Thismadethings___29___onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___30___atnight．Another___31___ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling．Travelersareabletodevelop___32___withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet___33___theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents___34___Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They___35___anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___36___togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen___37___forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort，thereis___38___betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe___39___tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe___40___waytotravelwhentakingatrip．21.A.maps

B.cars

C.places

D.vacations22.A.help

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.encourage23.A.guess

B.prove

C.worryabout

D.talkabout24.A.relax

B.stop

C.walk

D.show25.A.Inall

B.Sofar

C.Asusual

D.Forexample26.A.madeuseof

B.tookcareof

C.ranoutof

D.caughtsightof27.A.provided

B.found

C.changed

D.bought28.A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible29.A.earlier

B.easier

C.slower

D.worse30.A.work

B.practice

C.stay

D.perform31.A.rule

B.question

C.purpose

D.advantage32.A.skills

B.programs

C.friendships

D.treatments33.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although34.A.1eft

B.visited

C.forgot

D.missed35.A.met

B.invited

C.followed

D.recognized36.A.dance

B.learn

C.cook

D.travel37.A.certain

B.important

C.impossible

D.unnecessary38.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody39.A.gift

B.hope

C.method

D.chance40.A.best

B.last

C.only

D.new參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文閱讀，主要講述了組團旅行的好處，比如旅行社為你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓勵大家組團旅行21.theydonotalwayshavethebest___1___.根據句意：他們總是沒有過最好的假期，havevacations意為：度假，A.maps地圖；B.cars車；

C.places地方；

D.vacations假期，故選D。22.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto___2___

themselves.句意：組隊旅游對于那些想去享受的人來說是個聰明的決定A.help幫助；B.enjoy

享受，愉悅；

C.praise

贊揚；

D.encourage鼓勵，故選B。23.peopledon'thaveto___3___

wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.結合上下文可知，組隊旅行提前計劃好旅行路線，所以無需擔心他們下一步去哪或者怎樣到達那里。A.guess猜測；

B.prove證明；

C.worryabout擔心；

D.talkabout討論；故選C。24.Theycanjust___4___

andenjoytheirtrip.A.relax放松；

B.stop停下，阻止；

C.walk走；

D.show展示；根據句意：他們只需要放松自己，享受他們的旅行，故選A。25.Inall

總之；B.Sofar到目前為止；

C.Asusual像往常一樣；

D.Forexample舉例，根據下文可知作者舉了自家報了組隊旅行去中國的一個例子，故選D。26.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___6___

everythingforus，A.madeuseof利用；B.tookcareof照顧；

C.ranoutof用完；

D.caughtsightof看到，根據句意：旅行社照顧我們的每件事情，故選B。27.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___7___

andfollowedit.句意：我們僅僅看旅行社提供給我們的時間表，跟隨這張時間表，A.provided

提供；

B.found發現；

C.changed改變；

D.bought買，故選A。28.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___8___

trip.

A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible結合下文可知，作者一家有一個愉快的旅行，故選C。29.Thismadethings___9___

onmyfather，A.earlier更早；

B.easier更容易；

C.slower更慢；

D.worse更差，結合上下文可知，報旅行社可以使事情變得容易，不用擔心下一站去哪等問題，故選B。30.sincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___10___

atnight.A.work工作

B.practice練習；

C.stay待在；

D.perform表演，根據句意：他不用擔心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故選C。31.A.rule規則；

B.question問題；

C.purpose目的；

D.advantage優勢，好處，Another___11___

ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.根據句意：抱團旅行的另一個好處是：在旅行的時候可以和其他人交流，故選D。32.Travelersareabletodevelop___12___

withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet，A.skills技巧

B.programs

項目；

C.friendships

友誼；

D.treatments治療，根據句意：旅行者可以和他們從未遇見的人發展友誼，故選C。33.___13___

theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.A.because

因為；

B.unless除非；

C.while當……

D.although盡管，句意：他們一起旅行數天，這句話和上一句話屬于因果關系，故選A。34.AsIknow,myparents___14___

Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).A.left離開；

B.visited

參觀；

C.forgot忘記；

D.missed錯過，想念，結合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去參觀了俄羅斯，故選B。35.They___15___

anothercoupleonthattripA.met遇見；

B.invited邀請；

C.followed

跟隨；

D.recognized辨認出；句意：在旅行時他們遇見了另一對夫妻，故選A。36.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___16___

togetherfromtimetotime.A.dance跳舞；

B.learn學習；

C.cook做飯；

D.travel旅行，結合上下文可知，許多年后作者的父母也經常和那對夫妻一起旅行，故選D。37.itwouldhavebeen___17___

forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.A.certain確定的；

B.important

重要的；

C.impossible不可能的；

D.unnecessary不必須的，根據句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能認識這對夫妻，故選C。38.thereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些東西，某事；

B.nothing沒有東西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody沒有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意為：這沒有比……更好的了，故選B。39.theygiveusthe___19___

tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.A.gift

禮物；

B.hope希望；

C.method方法；

D.chance機會，常用搭配thechancetodosth意為：做某事的機會，故選D。40.Grouptoursarethe___20___

waytotravelwhentakingatrip.A.best最好的；

B.last最后的；

C.only唯一的

；D.new新的，【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。例如小題18，tthereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些東西，某事；

B.nothing沒有東西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody沒有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意為：這沒有比……更好的了，再結合上下文作者的文章觀點，認為沒有比組團旅行更好的了，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids

（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffecti