湖北省黃岡市向橋鄉中學2022高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking參考答案：25.選D。考查時態。由答語句意“這就是我一直尋找的工作”可知用現在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻發生的動作一直持續到現在，并且有可能持續下去。【解析】2.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe參考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句應用過去式反問對方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前幾天杰克買了一款新手機。——是嗎？這是他這個月買的第三部手機了。

3.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto

sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care參考答案：B略4.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof參考答案：B略5.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略6.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：陽光穿過屋頂的窗子進來照亮了整個房間。由此處語境“陽光”“窗子”推知用介詞through。]7.Sincehisretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,MrSmith______agooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.hadspent

D.spends參考答案：B8.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that參考答案：A9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficult____________.A.when;complete

B.that;tocompleteC.which;tocomplete

D.that;tobecompleted參考答案：B10.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略11.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______

them.A．attachingwith B．attachedwithC．attachingto D．attachedto參考答案：D12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.A.climb

B.climbedC.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時態。在這里while是當…的時候，它引導一個時間狀語從句，而且主句的動作發生在從句動作進行的過程中，所以while引導的句子用進行時，本題根據句意"人人都想到達山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現在進行時，構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞．故選C。13.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因為我沒有足夠的錢。14.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B略15.IshallwritetoyouassoonasI____________.A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.amarriving

D.amgoingtoarrive參考答案：A16.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D17.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D18.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter參考答案：A略二、完型填空23.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery1,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,I2

toomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearallthis3

Icould.Butatlast,Ibecamevery4

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome

5

.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’relike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

6

.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidand7

thepointsthataretrue.Pay8

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

9(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

10

ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

11

totakeit.“That’sjustfor

12

,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

13

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto14

,notjustcloseyourearsinangerfeeling

15

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeof

16

toyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,

17

hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisthe

18

thingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehas

19meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhada20

pieceofadvice.1.A.thin B.strong

C.tall

D.fat2.A.suffered

B.offered

C.did

D.talked3.A.if B.aslongas

C.until

D.bythetime4.A.foolish

B.shocked

C.angry

D.afraid5.A.quietly

B.angrily

C.insurprise

D.indisappointment6.A.purpose B.opinion

C.thought

D.disadvantages7.A.miss

B.mark

C.tell

D.improve8.A.no

B.more

C.much

D.some9.A.believe

B.accept

C.change

D.judge10.A.picture B.decision

C.description

D.memory11.A.promised

B.decided

C.refused

D.pretended12.A.me

B.you

C.all

D.her13.A.secret

B.information

C.trouble

D.truth14.A.think B.fightback

C.listen

D.protectyourself15.A.hurt B.stupid

C.unfair

D.proud16.A.thesame B.help

C.interest

D.novalue17.A.but B.or

C.even

D.and18.A.special B.usual

C.different

D.right19.A.belongedto B.stuckto

C.returnedto

D.passedto20.A.worse B.good

C.bad

D.better參考答案：23.【答案】ADBCA

BBACA

CBDCA

BADCD20.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

41

anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

42

speechesfrommycoaches.

43

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

44

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

45

methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

46

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea

47

man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand

48

bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh

49

.Hespentover1,182hours

50

,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto

51

.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

52

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis

53

togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe

54

tosaycompliments(稱贊),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe

55

withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim

56

．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57

buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe

58

ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese

59

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe

60

tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.41．A．founded B．joined C．interviewed D．trained42．A．typical B．practical C．polite D．positive43．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However D．Moreover44．A．words

B．voices C．jokes D．news45．A．followed B．helped C．forced D．checked46．A．promises B．smiles C．behaviors D．surprises47．A．funny B．poor C．cold D．familiar48．A．awarded B．judged C．influenced D．frightened49．A．qualities B．limits C．temperatures D．expectations50．A．swimming B．dreaming C．seeking D．thinking51．A．inspire B．fail C．chat D．perform52．A．wentthrough B．gaveup C．carriedout D．turneddown53．A．gift B．removal C．refusal D．argument54．A．possibility B．need C．duty

D．right55．A．advised B．ignored C．accepted D．encouraged56．A．valuable B．modest C．humorous D．ordinary57．A．fame B．prize C．praise D．power58．A．pleasure B．risk C．chance D．benefit59．A．differences B．measures C．mistakes D．stories60．A．similar B．uncomfortable C．important D．impossible參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B試題分析：本文敘述了我在參加一次游泳的訓練中，遇到了一位從來不表揚我們的教練，我從剛開始的不there”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知這些都是人說的話，故選A。45.B考查動詞。A.followed跟從；B.helped幫助；C.forced強迫；D.checked檢查。根據上文that指代的是那些鼓勵的話，可知鼓勵的話的作用是能夠幫助我度過艱難的訓練，故選B。46.B考查名詞。A.promises承諾；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行為；D.surprises驚喜。根據Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意當我期待微笑與贊揚時，得到的卻是嘲笑，可知該處需要填一個積極的詞語，故選B。47.C考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.poor貧窮的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據上文意思，教練不但不鼓勵我，反而嘲笑我可知，教練很冷酷，故選C。48.C考查動詞。A.awarded嘉獎；B.judged判定；C.influenced影響；D.frightened害怕。根據bythecultureinRussia，可知教練是受俄羅斯文化的影響influenceby“受……的影響”，故選C。49.D考查名詞。A.qualities質量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures溫度；D.expectations期望。根據前文我從來沒聽到教練表揚的話語，可知教練的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故選D。50.A考查名詞。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做夢；C.seeking尋找；D.thinking思考。根據上下文內容，可知教練是游泳教練，故選A。51.D考查動詞。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失敗；C.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根據本句句意，可知他（教練）游泳時長超過1182個小時，沒有受到任何表揚，只是為了完成而已，故選D。52.A考查動詞短語。A.wentthrough經歷；B.gaveup放棄；C.carriedout實施；D.turneddown調小。根據Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所進行的游泳訓練，正是教練所經歷過的。故選A。53.C考查名詞。A.gift禮物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒絕；D.argument爭論。根據上文，可知教練從來不表揚我們，即拒絕給我們表揚，故選C。54.B考查名詞。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty職責；D.right權力。根據Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教練認為不需要進行稱贊，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故選B。55.D考查動詞。A.advised建議；B.ignored忽視；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他認為一個人沒有這些贊賞，也能受到鼓勵，故選D。56.A考查形容詞。A.valuable有價值的；B.modest謙虛的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根據hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教練，made…valuable“使……有價值”，故選A。57.C考查名詞。A.fame名聲；B.prize獎賞；C.praise贊揚；D.power力量。根據全文大意，一直在講游泳不是為了贊賞這件事，故選C。58.D考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.risk風險；C.chance機會；D.benefit益處。根據后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每個人都能激發出我內在最好的一面，可知我從中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益處”故選D。59.A考查名詞。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes錯誤；D.stories類別。根據上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的訓練方法，可知該處應該填表示“不同”的詞語，故選A。60.B考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根據全文意思，可知我在接觸這個教練初期，不適應他的訓練方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感覺不舒服”，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren’shealth.“Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,”saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy’sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica’schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it’supwardsof600calories.Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon’ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有營養的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.“Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon’tcompensate(抵償)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.”Dietzsaid.ThereisaSilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit’slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消費)fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It’sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry’syouth.Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn’tbeenbigenough“It’sapositivetrend,”Dietzsaid.“Butwe’renotquitethemyet.”It’seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It’scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit’suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood’sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what’stobedone?Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料).“We’renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether.”saidDietz.“Butwhenparentsserveit,it’simportantthattheyunderstandit’sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices.”41.Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat

.A.theyareoverweight

B.theyhavetoomanytakeawaysC.theyarefedtoomuchpizza

D.theyhaveverybadhealth42.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Throughinterviewing.

B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bytrackingkids’diets.

D.Throughexperimenting.43.Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,

.A.theyusuallydon’teatotherfood

B.theyeatlessofotherfoodC.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet

D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartasilverlininginParagraph7probablymean?A.Somethinghopeful

B.Somethingvaluable.C.Something