法學英文考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisabranchoflaw?

A.PoliticalScience

B.Economics

C.CriminalLaw

D.Literature

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofacontract?

A.Tocreateanagreementbetweentwoparties

B.Toenforcealegalobligation

C.Tocreateabindingagreement

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whichofthefollowingisacivilwrong?

A.Murder

B.Libel

C.Theft

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whatistheprincipleofstaredecisis?

A.Judgesshouldfollowpreviouscourtdecisions

B.Judgesshouldmakenewdecisionsbasedonpreviouscourtdecisions

C.Judgesshouldignorepreviouscourtdecisions

D.Thereisnoprincipleofstaredecisisinthelegalsystem

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacommonlaw?

A.Theruleoflaw

B.Theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw

C.Thedoctrineofprecedent

D.Theruleofconsent

6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatortandacrime?

A.Atortisacivilwrong,whileacrimeisacriminaloffense

B.Atortisacriminaloffense,whileacrimeisacivilwrong

C.Bothtortandcrimearecivilwrongs

D.Bothtortandcrimearecriminaloffenses

7.Whichofthefollowingisalegaldocument?

A.Acontract

B.Abillofsale

C.Awill

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whatistheroleofalawyerinthelegalsystem?

A.Torepresentclientsincourt

B.Toprovidelegaladvicetoclients

C.Toenforcethelaw

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastatute?

A.TheCriminalCode

B.TheCivilProcedureAct

C.TheConstitution

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabillandalaw?

A.Abillisaproposalforanewlaw,whilealawisanenactedbill

B.Abillisanenactedlaw,whilealawisaproposalforanewlaw

C.Bothabillandalawareproposalsfornewlaws

D.Bothabillandalawareenactedlaws

11.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofajudge?

A.Amagistrate

B.Ajustice

C.Ajudgeadvocate

D.Alloftheabove

12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenajuryandajudge?

A.Ajurydecidesfacts,whileajudgedecideslaw

B.Ajurydecideslaw,whileajudgedecidesfacts

C.Bothajuryandajudgedecidefactsandlaw

D.Neitherajurynorajudgedecidesfactsandlaw

13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalegalprinciple?

A.Theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw

B.Theruleoflaw

C.Thedoctrineofprecedent

D.Alloftheabove

14.Whatistheroleofasolicitor?

A.Toprovidelegaladvicetoclients

B.Torepresentclientsincourt

C.Todraftlegaldocuments

D.Alloftheabove

15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalegaldispute?

A.Acontractdispute

B.Apropertydispute

C.Afamilylawdispute

D.Alloftheabove

16.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacivilsuitandacriminaltrial?

A.Acivilsuitisadisputebetweentwoparties,whileacriminaltrialisaprosecutionbythestate

B.Acivilsuitisaprosecutionbythestate,whileacriminaltrialisadisputebetweentwoparties

C.Bothacivilsuitandacriminaltrialaredisputesbetweentwoparties

D.Bothacivilsuitandacriminaltrialareprosecutionsbythestate

17.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalegalright?

A.Therighttoprivacy

B.Therighttoafairtrial

C.Therighttoownproperty

D.Alloftheabove

18.Whatistheroleofabarrister?

A.Toprovidelegaladvicetoclients

B.Torepresentclientsincourt

C.Todraftlegaldocuments

D.Alloftheabove

19.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalegalduty?

A.Thedutytopaytaxes

B.Thedutytocomplywiththelaw

C.Thedutytorespecttherightsofothers

D.Alloftheabove

20.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalegalsystemandalegalcode?

A.Alegalsystemisacollectionoflaws,whilealegalcodeisasinglelaw

B.Alegalsystemisasinglelaw,whilealegalcodeisacollectionoflaws

C.Bothalegalsystemandalegalcodearecollectionsoflaws

D.Bothalegalsystemandalegalcodearesinglelaws

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theruleoflawstatesthateveryone,includinggovernmentofficials,issubjecttothelaw.

2.Atortisacivilwrongthatresultsinmonetarycompensationtotheinjuredparty.

3.Theprincipleofstaredecisismeansthatjudgesmustalwaysfollowtheprecedentssetbypreviouscourtdecisions.

4.AbillisadraftofalawthatmustbepassedbybothhousesofParliamentbeforeitbecomesalaw.

5.Asolicitorisalawyerwhospecializesincriminallawandrepresentsclientsincourt.

6.TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtinmostlegalsystemsandhasthepowertomakefinaldecisionsonlegalmatters.

7.Acontractislegallybindingonlyifbothpartieshavethecapacitytoenterintoacontract.

8.Theseparationofpowersisafundamentalprincipleinmanylegalsystems,dividingthegovernmentintoseparatebranches:legislative,executive,andjudicial.

9.Acommonlawisalegalsystembasedonjudicialdecisionsratherthanwrittenlaws.

10.Ajudgeadvocateisalawyerwhoworksforthegovernmentandprovideslegaladvicetogovernmentdepartmentsandagencies.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenatortandacrime.

2.Describetheroleofasolicitorinthelegalprocess.

3.Whatarethekeyelementsofavalidcontract?

4.Discusstheconceptoftheruleoflawanditsimportanceinademocraticsociety.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discussthesignificanceofthedoctrineofprecedentinthecommonlawsystem.Howdoesitaffecttheconsistencyandpredictabilityoflegaldecisions?

2.Analyzetheimpactofinternationallawondomesticlegalsystems.Provideexamplesofhowinternationaltreatiesandconventionsinfluencenationallawsandpolicies.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.CriminalLaw

解析思路：法學的分支包括多個領域，其中刑法是專門研究犯罪行為及其法律后果的領域。

2.D.Alloftheabove

解析思路：合同的主要目的是在雙方之間建立一項協議，并強制執行法律義務。

3.B.Libel

解析思路：誹謗是一種侵犯名譽的民事侵權行為。

4.A.Judgesshouldfollowpreviouscourtdecisions

解析思路：遵循先例原則（staredecisis）要求法官在類似案件中遵循先前的法院判決。

5.C.Thedoctrineofprecedent

解析思路：先例原則是普通法系中的一個基本原則，指導法官在類似情況下做出判決。

6.A.Atortisacivilwrong,whileacrimeisacriminaloffense

解析思路：侵權行為是民事案件，而犯罪是刑事案件。

7.D.Alloftheabove

解析思路：合同、銷售憑證和遺囑都是法律文件，具有法律效力。

8.D.Alloftheabove

解析思路：律師在法律體系中的角色包括代表客戶出庭、提供法律咨詢和執行法律。

9.D.Alloftheabove

解析思路：刑法典、民事程序法和憲法都是法律，由立法機關制定。

10.A.Abillisaproposalforanewlaw,whilealawisanenactedbill

解析思路：法案是提出新法律的草案，而法律是經過立法程序通過的法案。

二、判斷題答案及解析思路：

1.True

解析思路：法治原則要求所有人在法律面前平等，包括政府官員。

2.True

解析思路：侵權行為通常導致對受害方的經濟賠償。

3.True

解析思路：遵循先例原則意味著法官必須遵循先前的法院判決。

4.True

解析思路：法案是提交給立法機關的立法草案，而法律是經過立法程序通過的法案。

5.False

解析思路：律師根據他們的專業領域提供不同的服務，不一定專門從事刑事法律。

6.True

解析思路：最高法院是大多數法律體系中的最高法院，擁有對法律事務做出最終決定的權力。

7.True

解析思路