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浙江省衢州市賀村中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith
B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith
D.who;betalkedto參考答案:B考查定語從句
句意:句意:我遇到了一位你認為好~的同事,第一處關系代詞who引導定語從句,對指人的先行詞fellow進行修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故選who。A意為…交談,B意為和…工作,C意為和…相處,和同事應該是愉快相處,故選workwith。故選B。2.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting,_______andnewmusic,downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable
B.vagueC.dynamic
D.demanding參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂,下載這款為年輕人設計的應用。A.miserable悲慘的;B.vague模糊的;C.dynamic有活力的;D.demanding要求高的,故選C。3.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff
B.takeup
C.takein
D.takeover參考答案:D4.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.beingcleaned參考答案:A5._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmbecausethenextdaywouldbeasportsmeetday.A.Tosleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept參考答案:A略6.Howoftendoyoueatout?________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking參考答案:B句意:——你多久出去吃一次?——看情況,但是通常是一周一次。A項表示“不知道”;B項表示“看情況”;C項表示“像往常一樣”;D項表示“總的來說”。結合句意可知,選B。7.Moyanwasat
losswhenhereceived
newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.a;/參考答案:C8.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.hadbeen
B.havebeen
C.
were
D.willbe
參考答案:D9.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared
B.beingcompared
C.comparing
D.havingcompared參考答案:C10._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing
B.Tostand
C.Stood
D.Stand參考答案:A略11.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten
B.forgot
C.wasforgotten
D.forget參考答案:BB考查語境下的動詞時態。由shouldhavedone本該做某事可以看出動作的過去12.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget
B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意:他確實在公司里受到越來越多的關注。要不是他受過良好的教育,他就不會得到這份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是過去的事實,說明此處表示與過去事實相反,butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件,因此主句的謂語動詞用wouldnothavegot,表示對過去事實的虛擬。13.RegularPublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first_________onMay11th1928inNewYork.A.began
B.beginning
C.begun
D.tobegin參考答案:B14.Nowadays
each
classroom
is
equipped
with
the
whiteboard
system
in
the
majority
of
schools
inWuxi,making
the
internet
more
to
the
students.A.alternative B.effective C.practical D.accessible參考答案:D15.Could
you
meet
me
at
the
airport?
I'd
like
to,but
I
____toHainan
when
you
return.A.will
have
flown
B.was
flying
C.will
fly
D.have
flown參考答案:A略16.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome
B.qualification
C.conservation
D.commitment參考答案:B17.A____hisofficewindow____awholeviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.
A.lookthrough;offers
B.glancethrough;provides
C.glimpse
through;supplies
D.glancethrough;offers參考答案:D18.InEurope,
itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that參考答案:B二、完型填空19.Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’sswould
41
meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Eventually,IwasshownlettersfromMum,
42
thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother’sside,had
43
medownonFacebook,andwehadbeen
44
forsometime,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents,andhadsome
45withMumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand
46
toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour
47.111.Com]InaveryshorttimemysisterandIhatcheda
48.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow
49.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour-hourdrive,wewerethere.I’d
50
calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembraced(擁抱)andalthoughwecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough,weweresoon
51
.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost
52
experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave
53
us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She
54
atmeforasecond,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d
55
again.She’dbeen
56
ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople
57
thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel
58
she’smymother.That’ssomethingIcouldn’thaveeven
59
whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit’salways
60
enoughtoreconcile(和好).41.A.teach
B.control
C.serve
D.raise
42.A.foreseeing
B.saying
C.arguing
D.promising
43.A.knocked
B.tracked
C.rolled
D.turned44.A.negotiating
B.complaining
C.messaging
D.searching45.A.contact
B.bargain
C.fun
D.trouble46.A.unwilling
B.afraid
C.confident
D.desperate47.A.sister
B.father
C.mum
D.grandparents48.A.deal
B.plan
C.trick
D.change49.A.inadvance
B.inturn
C.insecret
D.intime50.A.ever
B.even
C.always
D.never51.A.lookingaway
B.chattingaway
C.turningup
D.pickingup52.A.disturbing
B.annoying
C.comforting
D.frightening53.A.separated
B.deserted
C.ruined
D.cheated54.A.laughed
B.yelled
C.stared
D.pointed55.A.part
B.suffer
C.recover
D.meet56.A.clean
B.aware
C.short
D.fond57.A.discuss
B.overcome
C.explore
D.stress58.A.guilty
B.embarrassed
C.proud
D.shocked59.A.imagined
B.ignored
C.questioned
D.recalled60.A.tough
B.happy
C.simple
D.long參考答案:41.D42.B43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D45.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:Leanne由我的外祖父母撫養長大,和我的母親有過接觸。
名詞contact接觸,聯系;bargain
討價還價;fun
樂趣;trouble
麻煩,由此可見A正確。46.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:她現在住在加拿大,圣誕節要回來,極其想要見到所有的家庭成員。形容詞reluctant不情愿的,勉強的;afraid
害怕的;confident充滿信心的,自信的;desperate不顧一切的,極其想要的。由此可見D正確。47.C考查語境理解。為了歡迎她舉行了一個大的家庭聚會,每個人都參加。當然也包括我們的母親。從前文她想見到所有的家庭成員也可以看出此處選C。48.B考查名詞短語的搭配及語境理解。句意:在很短的時間內,我姐姐和我就醞釀了一個計劃。名詞deal交易;plan計劃;
trick
詭計;change
變化。由此可見B正確。53.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:盡管時間可能曾經隔開過我們,但是格拉斯哥的這個女人是我的母親。動詞separate分開,隔開;desert
遺棄;ruin毀掉;cheat欺騙。句子的主語是時間,從前文知道我和母親是不得已才分開的。所以A
為正確答案。54.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:她盯著我看了一秒鐘就緊緊地擁抱了我。
動詞短語
laugh
at嘲笑;yell
at
大叫;stare
at
凝視,盯著看;point
at
指著。由此可見C正確。55.D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:她所能說的就是她從未想過我們還能再次相見。從前后文可知這是一次意料之外的見面,也可已看出久別重逢的母親很激動。動詞part分開;suffer遭受,容忍;
recover恢復;
meet見面。由此可見D正確。56.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:她用了五年戒除毒癮。形容詞
clean干凈的;aware意識到的;short
短的;fond喜愛的。根據前后文可知母親戒除了毒癮。由此可見A正確。57.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:她告訴我她現在如何為一家慈善機構工作,幫助那些和她有過同樣問題的年輕人。動詞discuss討論;overcome
克服;
explore探測,探險;stress
強調。從后面的problem可知此處選擇克服overcome。由此可見B正確。20.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfas_41_orhappy—itwas_42_thewaylifewas.EverythingchangedbeforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房東)kickedusoutwithout_43_.MyfamilyhadtomovetotheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomto_44_inattheshelter,whichhoused90families,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofouroldlivingspace,sowealwaysfelt_45_.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,itfinallysankin:Iwashomeless.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn’t_46_anyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriendsbecauseIalwayscarriedaroundthis_47_.Itwasalonelytime.Theonly_48_partaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoanafter-schoolprogramthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.Itwasa_49_placewhereIcoulddomyHomeworkordoartsandcrafts.Itwasa(n)_50_fromallthecrazinessofbeinginabusyshelter.Afterthreelongyears,myparents_51_foundaffordablehousing.Iwasso_52_.Wehavetwobedroomsnow,andonebathroomthatwedon’thavetosharewith_53_.It’ssonicetohaveprivacy_54_.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehow_55_somethingisuntilyou’reforcedtolive_56_it.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmyexperiencebeing_57_.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeel_58_.IdecidedthatitwastimetotellmyfriendJason.Hewas_59_,ofcourse,buthewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferentlybecauseofitIalsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrammeI_60_,becauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoaregoingthroughthesamethingasIdid.41.A.comfortable B.confident C.curious D.careful42.A.still B.even C.also D.just43.A.permission B.doubt C.difficulty D.notice44.A.play B.live C.study D.work45.A.tired B.crowded C.crazy D.bored46.A.hurt B.mention C.tell D.concern47.A.secret B.plan C.truth D.goal48.A.small B.large C.good D.hard49.A.quiet B.safe C.busy D.personal50.A.escape B.protection C.benefit D.recovery51.A.quickly B.finally. C.gradually D.really52.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.proud53.A.enemies B.parents C.friends D.strangers54.A.once B.again C.soon D.already55.A.amusing B.useful C.valuable D.annoying56.A.for B.in C.without D.beyond57.A.worthless B.hopeless C.restless D.homeless58.A.ashamed B.guilty C.anxious D.nervous59.A.patient
B.confused C.happy D.shocked60.A.supported B.attended C.started D.watched參考答案:41-45ADDBB
46-50CACAA 51-55BCDBC 56-60CDADB三、閱讀理解21.Totellthetruth,Idon’trememberseeingMomactuallyreadheroldBible.AsfarasIcouldtell,itjustsatonthenightstand(床頭桌)nexttoherbed.Andthatwasthebestplaceforit,sinceitprobablywouldn’thavesurvivedanymeaningfuluseanywhereelse.Theblackclothcoverwasraggedandtime-worn,anditsdog-earedpagesyellowed.OnceIaccidentallyknockeditoffthenightstand,launchingloosepagesalloverMom’sandDad’sbedroom.Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.SoonafterImovedawayfromhome,mysisterKathyandIboughtanewBibleforMomforherbirthday.Itwasablackleathervolume,twiceasbigasheroldBible.Thepagesweretrimmedingold,andthereweremaps,referencesandacompleteBibledictionaryincludedwithinitspages.Weevenhadhernameengravedonthefrontwithgold-leaflettering.ItwasabeautifulbookandMomwastouchedandpleased.Irememberwatchingherthumbcarefullythroughthepages,admiringthequalityofthepaperandtheclarityoftheprinting.Fromthatdayon,thatBiblewastheoneshetookwithhertochurchandtheonefromwhichshereadduringthefamilyNativityPageant(圣誕慶典).Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.“ThatnewBiblewegotforyouisthebestthatmoneycanbuy.Youcan’tevenusethisoldoneanymore.”Momsmiledatmeweaklyandsatontheedgeofherbed,carefullyrappingtheoldBibleinanequallyold,equallyshabbywhitecloth.“Justbecauseathingisn’tusefulanymore,thatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tvaluable,”shesaidsoftlyanddeliberately.“Youlookatthisandseeanold,worn-outbook.However,Iseethegiftyourfathergavemeonourweddingday.Iseethefriendthatwasalwaystheretoprovidemewithstrengthandcomfortwhenyourfatherservedatthefront.IseethestorybookfromwhichIreadstoriestoallofmychildren,andthebookfromwhichyouallreadyourfirstBiblepoems”.“ThisBiblehasbeeninthefamilyaslongaswe’vebeenafamily.”Shecontinued,caressing(愛撫)itthroughtheshabbywhitecloth.“Eventhoughitisn’tespeciallyusefulanymore,thereisstillvalueinwhatitrepresents.Atleast,thereistome.”Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatshewasn’tjusttalkingabouttheoldBible.Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.Weforgetthatthereisvaluebeyondutility,andworthbeyond“what’sinitformerightnow.”WhenMompassedaway,Dadgavemeher“new”Bible.I
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