浙江省湖州市安吉縣報(bào)福鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略2.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據(jù)部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。3._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：讀大學(xué)改變了他很多。這使得他變得成熟多了。4.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon參考答案：A5.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略6.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C8.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1.表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2.表移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.3.在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.4.在敘述或描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的事情時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與其他過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別是一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。但是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.9.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C10.----DidFrankcallyouyesterday?----Yes,butIwouldratherhe______.

A.

not

B.

hadn’t

C.

didn’t

D.

wouldn’t參考答案：B11.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof參考答案：C12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____________quickly．A．shutsup

B．endsup

C．runsout

D．turnsout參考答案：C13.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas參考答案：D【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用當(dāng)心。assoonas一……就……；eversince從那時(shí)起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判斷選D。14.Thispracticesatisfiespeopleofhighmoralstandardspsychologicallyandmateriallyand______encouragesotherpeople’senthusiasm．A．onthecontrary B．inthemeantime C．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)llatonce參考答案：B15.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：盡管他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人可以被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位。連詞while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；盡管；然而；”本句中表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了while的用法，在英語(yǔ)的從句里連詞while的用法是比較復(fù)雜的。一、while作為并列連詞,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。二、另外while還有別的用法，while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,有以下兩種含義：1．表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中,這時(shí)主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),有對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在彈鋼琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí),又發(fā)生了另一動(dòng)作（該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我們正在河中游泳時(shí),看見(jiàn)一條魚(yú)躍出了水面.三、while還有以下幾種常見(jiàn)用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空氣和水,就會(huì)有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示對(duì)比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司機(jī),而我是老師.3．雖然（＝although）；盡管〔表示讓步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．雖然我能理解你說(shuō)的話,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名詞,表示“一會(huì)兒或一段時(shí)間”,常與a,the或this等連用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我會(huì)來(lái)幫你的.四、while所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.16.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C

7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：A略18.---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since C.while D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window B.girl

C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow D.relief參考答案：20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely

36

fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansof

37

,butitismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan

38

.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers

39

othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,

40

thingslikeunicorns(獨(dú)角獸)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey

41

inthefactthatdifferentwordscanbe

42

togetherindifferentways,accordingto

43

tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothingcan

44

humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstract

45

,whetherabouttheuniversity,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanextremelycomplex

46

thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost

47

ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto

48

.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto49

language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe

50

ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto

51

whatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto

52

thespokenwords,understandthepatternof

53

ofthewords(sentences),andfinally

54

themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.Butoncestarted,itisofcoursea(n)

55

process.

36.A.apart

B.off

C.up

D.down37.A.advertisement

B.communication

C.discovery

D.invention38.A.transfer

B.move

C.convey

D.communicate39.A.to

B.from

C.over D.on40.A.only

B.almost

C.even D.just41.A.stays

B.situates

C.hides D.lies42.A.stuck

B.joined

C.rung D.controlled43.A.rules

B.scales

C.laws D.standards44.A.combine

B.contain

C.define

D.declare45.A.activities

B.thoughts

C.effects D.chances46.A.expectation

B.progress

C.process

D.produce47.A.aspects

B.abstracts

C.angles

D.assumptions48.A.anybody

B.another

C.other D.everybody49.A.body

B.gesture C.written

D.spoken50.A.growing

B.fixing

C.beginning D.building51.A.putout

B.takedown C.drawup D.figureout52.A.identify

B.locate

C.reveal

D.discover53.A.performance

B.organization C.design

D.show54.A.regulate

B.justify

C.release D.interpret55.A.slow

B.interesting C.continuous D.serious參考答案：36―40ABDAC

41―45DBACB

46―50

CABDC

51―55DABDC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher．Iremembercryingsohard,Ifelt