河南省商丘市永城陳集鄉陳集中學2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C.考查形容詞辨析。“常規檢查”。2.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether參考答案：A略3.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned參考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“對……很挑剔”。22.Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout參考答案：C略5.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態動詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車發動不起來了。——沒問題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應該”，will作情態動詞可以表示習慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結合句意，A項正確。6.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語，故選B。7.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A考查定語從句及固定句式。that代替先行詞thedays在定語從句中作spent的賓語。“be＋adj.＋todo”結構中通常用主動形式。8.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不太可能實現的目標是在未來80年左右“治愈、預防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動詞accomplish是被動關系，指目標被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.9.Don'tbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，______aboutwhatismoreimportant．（）A．forgot B．toforgetC．forgetting D．havingforgotten參考答案：C本題考查現在分詞的用法．題干是祈使句，主語you省略了；前面的句子和forget之間沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞形式；forget與省略的主語you之間構成主動關系，要用現在分詞的簡單式（與謂語同時或幾乎同時發生的動作）作結果狀語，不能用D項的現在分詞完成式（表達先于謂語已經完成的動作）．故選C．6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D略11.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C12.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much參考答案：B13.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——朱麗葉說她昨天發給你一張生日賀卡。你收到了嗎？——真的嗎？我還沒有檢查郵箱呢。A.examined側重檢查人或事物存在的問題（毛病）、故障或違禁等；B.reviewed側重再檢查、復審；C.tested側重測驗、試驗質量、水平等是否合格；D.checked檢查、核對、核實，側重看前后數量等是否一致，也用于判斷事物的正誤，有無等。根據語境，該處指第二個說話人沒有檢查郵箱里有沒有郵件。故D選項正確。14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C15.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C16.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless參考答案：B17.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B18.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Thearchctype(典范）oftheHollywoodleadingmanistallerandhandsome.Butthatnorm(標準）hasn’tprevented21-year-oldJoshHutchersonfrom

21

hisambitiontobecomeaHollywoodheartthrob(萬人迷）.Hutchersonstandsonly1.65meterstall.OnApril13,Hutcherson

22

thebestMalePerformanceAwardattheMTVMovieAwardsinLosAnglesforhisportrayal(飾演)PeetaMellarkinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.“Thisissowonderful.Iknoweverybodysaidit,butIgrewupwatchingtheseawards.HowIwishIcouldwintheawardsandnowI’mhere，andit’slikethe

23

thingintheworld"，saidHutchersonduringhisacceptance

24

.Hutchersondreamedofbecomingamoviestarfromtheageof4.Atthattime,heexpressed

his__25

inacting

26

hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.“Ididn’tunderstand,becauseIjustloveddoingitandIdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithit.Itwas

27

tome,”herecalledtoMoviesOnline.28

,Hutchersonfinallypersuadedhisparentsto

29

him.At12,Hutchersongothisfirstlead

30

inamovie,LittleManhattan,whichearnedtheyoungactor

31

.“Mr.Hutchersonemerges(暫露頭角）asachildactorworthwatching，”TheNewYorkTimescommentedthen.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hispassionforacting32.AfterheplayedhisbreakthroughleadingroleinBridgetoTerabithia,hebecamea(n)

33

,braveboy,hetoldMoviesOnline.Hutchersonwasahuge

34

ofSuzanneCollins'HungerGamestrilogy(三部曲），sohewasexcitedtohearthatfilm

35

ofthebookswereonthe

36

.Hehadoncereadallthethreebooksinonlyfivedays.Hutcherson

37

gettingthepartinTheHungerGames.Hesaidhewasabletoattract

38

asPeetabecauseheconnectedso

39

tothecharacter.“Peetaisallaboutstaying

40

yourself.HegoesintotheGamesanddoeseverythinghecantomaintainwhathebelievesin,”HutchersontoldParademagazine.21.A.discovering B.treating

C.achieving

D.reducing 22.A.won

B.instructed

C.passed D.spared 23.A.kindest B.coolest

C.hardest D.simplest 24.A.training B.journey

C.speech D.schedule25.A.respect B.sympathy

C.interest

D.pity

26.A.since

B.if

C.until D.but27.A.similar

B.important

C.complex

D.hurtful 28.A.Confused B.Determined

C.Astonished D.Embarrassed29.A.reward

B.defend

C.affect D.support30.A.role B.pace

C.mark D.level31.A.freedom B.praise

C.power D.competition32.A.grew

B.combined

C.bothered

D.benefited33.A.energetic B.strict

C.confident

D.intelligent 34.A.talent

B.fan

C.character

D.director35.A.expenses B.manners

C.industries D.adaptations 36.A.spot

B.way

C.guard D.rise37.A.attachedto B.calledfor

C.endedup

D.putoff

38.A.reporters B.children

C.judges

D.audience 39.A.variously

B.toughly

C.strongly D.regularly40.A.independentof

B.carefulof

C.patientwith

D.trueto

參考答案：21-25.CABCC

26-30.DDBDA

31-35.BACBD

36-40.BCDCD26.D考查連詞。句意：他表達了他對表演的興趣，但是在學校里他被其他孩子取笑。故選D。27.D考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.important重要的；C.complex復雜的；D.hurtful造成傷害的。根據前面的hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.可知這對我造成了極大的傷害。故選D。28.B考查形容詞。A.Confused困惑的；B.Determined堅決的；C.Astonished感到吃驚的；D.Embarrassed尷尬的。下定決心，Hutcherson最后說服他的父母支持他。故選B。29.D考查動詞。A.reward獎勵；B.defend 保衛；C.affec影響；D.support支持。Hutcherson最后說服他的父母支持他。故選D。30.A考查名詞。A.role角色；B.pace 步伐；C.mark分數；D.level標準。12歲時，第一次在一部電影中扮演角色。故選A。31.B考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.praise表揚；C.power力量；D.competition競爭，比賽。獲得了年輕男演員獎。故選B。32.A考查動詞。A.grew成長；B.combined結合；C.bothered干擾；D.benefited有利于。在接下來的那些年里，她的表演熱情提高。故選A。38.D考查名詞。A.reporters記者；B.children孩子；C.judges 裁判；D.audience 觀眾。他說作為男主角他能吸引觀眾。故選D。39.C考查副詞。A.variously 多方面地；B.toughly固執地；C.strongly強有力地；D.regularly有規律地。他與電影中的人物緊緊連在一起。故選C。40.D考查形容詞詞組。A.independentof獨立的；B.carefulof小心的；C.patientwith對耐心；D.trueto對真實的。Peeta就是要做真實的自己。故選D。20.Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy（彈跳床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mvery___21___.Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”Whatcameoutofmymouth___22___me:“No,you’rekindofnot.”Okay,letmebackup.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,___23___

I’vehadenoughtimeto___24___herengagedinphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust___25___me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___26___,thatpersonisme.Buteven___27___thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反應）wastosnowherwithsome___28___:“Oh,no,honey.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep___29___!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe___30___,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,___31___goodat.Likeyouand___32___.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t___33___,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare___34___in.Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe___35___ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent（相當的）pointandevenharderifwewantto___36___be___37___.”Shewasnodding.Shetotally___38___it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan___39___thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare___40___.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey___41___now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.21.A.clever

B.energetic

C.social

D.athletic22.A.surprised

B.offended

C.amused

D.worried23.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so24.A.invite

B.give

C.observe

D.prevent25.A.for

B.like

C.with

D.against26.A.nurse

B.judge

C.captain

D.athlete27.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.checking

D.minding28.A.information

B.facts

C.rubbish

D.beliefs29.A.trying

B.waiting

C.looking

D.smiling30.A.idea

B.truth

C.news

D.failure31.A.probably

B.naturally

C.unexpectedly

D.gradually32.A.listening

B.speaking

C.reading

D.writing33.A.normal

B.important

C.special

D.useful34.A.poor

B.different

C.experienced

D.interested35.A.money

B.courage

C.effort

D.confidence36.A.worse

B.lower

C.higher

D.better37.A.got

B.forgot

C.deserved

D.did38.A.hide

B.avoid

C.suffer

D.handle39.A.joking

B.lying

C.struggling

D.regretting40.A.fall

B.live

C.stop

D.stand參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D試題分析：文章主要講述作者的女兒和作者一樣不擅長運動，作者即使知道這個事實，仍然欺騙護著女兒說她只是不擅長運動，給了女兒很多安慰，實際上女兒完全能接受這件事。通過這件事作者感悟到孩子們是能夠知道你在撒謊的，如果他們不知道，他們就不會知怎么做到更好。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.social社會的；D.athletic擅長運動的。根據下文“Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”可推斷，我的11歲的女兒說她不擅長運動，像他的兄弟，似乎真的擅長運動。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised使吃驚；B.offended冒犯；C.amused使愉快；D.worried使擔心。根據下文內容“Andthekidisjust___5___me:twoleftfeet.”可知，女兒和我一樣笨手笨腳，因此推斷從我嘴里的話“不，你只是有點不擅長。”令我吃驚：故選A。23.考查副詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.so因此。跟上文“thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years”可知，女兒和我在一起11年，因此我有足夠的時間看到她參與體育活動：跳、爬、跑和有組織的運動。故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。A.invite邀請；B.give給；C.observe觀察；看到；D.prevent阻止。解析同上，我與女兒在一起11年，我我有足夠的時間看到她參與體育活動。故選C。25.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.like像；C.with與……一起；D.against反對。根據下文“twoleftfeet”和“IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___6___,thatpersonisme.”可知，我天生不擅長運動，女兒像我：笨手笨腳”。故選B。26.考查名詞辨析。A.nurse護士；B.judge裁判；C.captain隊長；D.athlete運動員。根據上文可知，女兒像我，笨手笨腳，如果有人天生不是運動員，那就是我。故選D。27.考查動詞辨析。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽視；C.checking檢查；D.minding介意。根據下文“myfirstinstinct（本能反應）wastosnowherwithsome___8___”可知，即使知道這些事實，我本能的反應是用一些廢話欺騙她。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.information信息；B.facts事實；C.rubbish廢話；D.beliefs信仰。根據下文“You’regoodatsports!”可推斷，上文提到女兒笨手笨腳，但是我還是說她擅長運動，因此我在用欺騙她。故選C。29.考查動詞辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.smiling微笑。根據語境可知，我欺騙女兒說她擅長運動，只是她必須堅持嘗試。故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A.idea想法；B.truth事實；C.news消息；D.failure失敗。由But推斷，此處與上文“snowher”相反，但是我想告訴她事實。故選B。31.考查副詞辨析。A.probably很可能地；B.naturally天生地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據下文“You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.”可推斷，我說的是：我們都有一些特殊的，天生擅長的東西。故選B。32.考查動詞辨析。A.listening聽；B.speaking講；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。根據下文“readCharlesDickens”可推斷，像你和閱讀，你在五年級，就讀查爾斯狄更斯。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.important重要的；C.special特別的；D.useful有用的。上文提到女兒在五年級就讀查爾斯狄更斯，因此推斷此處講得是：暗示不正常的，但是你沒有嘗試就做到了。故選A。34.考查形容詞辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.different不同的；C.experienced有經驗的；D.interested感興趣的。由上文的“goodat”和句首的“But”可推斷，我們都有我們做不好的。bepoorin“在……方面差”。故選A。35.考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.courage勇氣；C.effort努力；D.confidence信心。根據上文“Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings”可推斷，如果我們想擅長那些我們做不好的事情，我們必須投入兩倍的努力取得與我們周圍的人一樣的成績。故選C。36.考查形容詞辨析。A.worse更壞的；B.lower更低的；C.higher更高的；D.better更好的。由evenharder可推斷，如果想要得到更好的成績甚至更艱難。故選D。37.考查動詞辨析。A.got理解；B.forgot忘記；C.deserved應得；D.did做。根據上文“Shewasnodding.”可推斷，她不斷地點頭，因此推斷她完全理解了。故選A。38.考查動詞辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.avoid避免；C.suffer遭受；D.handle處理；應付。根據下文“Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.”可推斷，有時候我驚訝我們為什么對孩子胡扯，當他們能夠處理的時候。故選D。39.考查動詞辨析。A.joking開玩笑；B.lying撒謊；C.struggling斗爭；D.regretting遺憾。由“Inotherwords”可推斷，孩子們能夠很容易地認識到你子啊撒謊。故選B。40.考查動詞辨析。A.fall落下；B.live活；C.stop停止；D.stand處于某種狀態(或境況、關系、地位等)。根據語境可知，如果他們不知道他們現在處于什么狀態，他們將絕不會知道如何到達新的地方。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(經驗的，實證的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviews