2022年廣東省汕頭市錦泰中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Halfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroomstudying.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are參考答案：D2.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B3.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D4.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B5.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in參考答案：A6.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let參考答案：C7.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions.A.get;overcome

B.rid;overcome

C.overcome;ridof

D.break;getridof參考答案：B8.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略9.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B11.－I’mleavingforEuropeonvacationtomorrow.－________.

A.Solong

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Havefun參考答案：D12.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D13.–Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse.__________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲).參考答案：D14.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬美國人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Shesuggestedaskilledworker_____togetthemachine_____.A.sendfor;repairB.besentfor;repaired

C.sendingfor;repairingD.besentfor;torepair參考答案：B略16.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫17.Wouldyoupleasefindam_______tosweepthefloor?It’stoodirty.參考答案：mop三、閱讀理解18.Robotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.They’retypicallymadeofmoredurablematerialsthanthesofttissuecoveringhumanbodiesandsincetheycanberepairedintheeventofdamage,theycanbasically“l(fā)ive”forever.Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshadahugeadvantageintermsofdexterity.ThankstothemadscientistsatBostonDynamics,thatappearstobechanging.ThehumanoidAtlasrobot,whichhasalreadyshowedincrediblyimpressivehuman-likeabilities,justkeepsgettingbetterandbetter,andanewvideobythecompanyshowsthatitsfluidity(流暢)ofmovementhasnoweasilysurpassedyourown(andmine).Atlashasslowlybutsurelybeenlearningalotofnewskillsoverthepastfewyears.It’sgraduatedfromholdingboxesandawkwardlywalkingtosprinting(沖刺)overobstaclesandnavigating(導(dǎo)航)allmannerofdifficultterrain(地形).Thislatestshowisanevolutionofthoseskills,withtherobotshowcasingitsabilitytofalldown,spinintheair,andevendoarespectablehandstand.It’sessentiallyafull-fledged(經(jīng)過充分訓(xùn)練的)gymnasticsroutinebeingperformedbyarobot.Whetherthat’sawesomeorscarydependsonyourpointofview.Wecreatedthemaneuvers(招式)usingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmentprocess.First,anoptimizationalgorithm(優(yōu)化算法)transformshigh-leveldescriptionsofeachmaneuverintodynamically-feasible(動(dòng)態(tài)可行的)referencemotions.ThenAtlastracksthemotionsusingamodelpredictivecontrollerthatsmoothlyblendsfromonemaneuvertothenext.Usingthisapproach,wedevelopedtheroutinesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousAtlasroutines,withaperformancesuccessrateofabout80%.Still,beingabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,we’lllikelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.12.Theword“dexterity”inParagraph1meanstobe_________.A.violent B.flexibleC.light D.stupid13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstherobot’snewability?A.awesome B.scaryC.promising D.doubtful14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.ToshowhowAtlasmadefull-fledgedgymnasticsroutine.B.ToexplainhowAtlasgotthenewmaneuvers.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofrobotsD.TointroducethetheoryofAtlas.15.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Robotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.B.Robotslikelyhavemoredevelopmentinthenearfuture.C.Atlascandoeverythingthatwewanthimtodo.D.Atlasisafully-trainedgymnastwithalotofskills.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B【分析】科技說明文。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Atlas的新發(fā)展，學(xué)會(huì)了更靈活敏捷的體操動(dòng)作，將會(huì)更有前景。文章說明了Atlas學(xué)會(huì)的動(dòng)作，以及這些動(dòng)作是如何被創(chuàng)建出來的。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshadahugeadvantage可知對(duì)比之下，機(jī)器人沉重笨拙，人類的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)是靈活敏捷。故劃線單詞意思為“靈活的”。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中最后一段Still,beingabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,we’lllikelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.（盡管如此，能夠做到五次四次并不是什么可笑的事情，如果阿特拉斯確實(shí)比以前更快地學(xué)習(xí)東西，我們可能會(huì)在不久的將來看到更多令人印象深刻的動(dòng)作。）可知作者對(duì)機(jī)器人的新能力持抱有希望的態(tài)度。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Wecreatedthemaneuversusingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmentprocess.（我們使用簡(jiǎn)化開發(fā)過程的新技術(shù)來創(chuàng)建動(dòng)作。）和第五段主要講科學(xué)家如何