2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市德裕中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B2.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：D3.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup參考答案：A5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when參考答案：A6.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced參考答案：A7.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略8.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A9.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D10.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures參考答案：D11.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

參考答案：B略12..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略13.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath參考答案：A略14.Iregrettednot______thejoblastmonth.A.took

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：B15.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式。故答案為C。16.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.下列句子中每句有一處錯誤，指出并改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。61.Withthehelphisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.62.ItwastomorrowwhenIwillleaveforShanghai.63.NotonlyZhouxiabutalsoherparentsisfondofwatchingfootballgames.64.Asaresult,Itotalchangedmyshape.65.Aftersomeyears,hehasbeenformedthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.參考答案：61.help^his添加of

62.when改為that

63.is改為are

64.total改為totally

65.去掉been改錯旨在考查考生對于語法詞匯，以及語言運用方面，對于該種類型題考生需要仔細閱讀題目，尋找題目中有沒有詞組的搭配錯誤，語法使用是否正確，從而達到精準做題的目的。61.Withthehelpof...意為在...的幫助下，在本句話中缺少of，同時of也表示所屬關系，of表示的是來源于同學的幫助，故在本題中需要在his前面加上of。62.強調句形式為itis/was.....that.......由于本句話為一個強調句，故在本題中需要將when改成that，本句話意思為“就是明天，我要離開去網上海。”故在本題中將when改成that。63.Befondof...意為喜歡....本題中，根據主謂一致的原則“herparents”后面需要使用are,本句話意為不僅周夏喜歡看足球比賽他的父母也喜歡。”故將is改成are.65.在本句話中他是主動養成了這一種習慣，而非是被動的養成了這一種習慣，因此在此處不應當使用被動語態而是用主動語態。因此需要將been去掉，本句話意思為“多年之后他養成了飯后散步的習慣。”故將been去掉。三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.A.caffeine’seffectsonhealth

B.teenagers’addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine

D.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic參考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.D35.D推理判斷題。根據最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強鍛煉和保證睡眠來增加能量，故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結合自己的生活常識和經驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。第35小題根據最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強鍛煉和保證睡眠來增加能量，故選D.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。19.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversation