2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：神話是對神或超自然生物的行為的描述，通常是用原始的想法表達。A.primary主要的，最重要的；B.capital重要的；大寫的；C.initial最初的，開始的；D.primitive原始的，遠古的。根據常識可知，神話通常都用原始的想法表達，故選D。2.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent參考答案：B略3.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推進，推動；

C.carryingon繼續；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你覺得最近上映的電影《無名小卒》怎么樣?——棒極了。在第一天獲得一個巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故選A。4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B5.________peoplethinktheshowisfunny,itdoesn'tmatterwhotellsthejokes.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas

C.Asif D.Inorderthat參考答案：B6.Time

healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should

B.would

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D考查情態動詞。“時間會治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過去了，史蒂夫似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來。”can表主語總的來說有這種能力和可能性，強調客觀性、普遍性和反復性，譯為“能；會”。should強調按照人間的法則或按此法則推理，譯為“應該；按理說會”。would“(從過去看)將要”。7.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略8.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：B9.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D10.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover參考答案：D11.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B12.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：C13._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B14.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion參考答案：A15.Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A.expanded

B.wereexpandingC.hasexpanded

D.wouldexpand參考答案：A16.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still參考答案：C二、短文改錯17.AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics（遺傳）mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication，butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”61.Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A.thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB.becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC.theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD.thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants62.AlfredsaidhewasyoungerthanAnthonybecause____________.A.hehadamoresuccessfulhearttransplant.

B.herecoveredfasterfromthetransplant.C.hewasborn15minuteslaterthanAnthony.

D.hisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony’s.63.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A.Exerciseprograms.

B.Educationbackground.

C.Asenseofhumor

D.Loveforbicycling.64.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems？A.Exercise. B.Diet. C.Laziness.

D.Medicines.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto？A.Hisheartproblem.

B.Hisnewheart.C.Theattentionhereceived.

D.Thefoodthattastedgood.

參考答案：DDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Seeoureditors’top5picksinprintbooksandKindlebooks,anddiscoveroureditors’picksforthebestbooksoftheyear.#1KillersoftheFlowerMoon:TheOsageMurdersandtheBirthoftheFBIbyDavidGrannInKillersoftheFlowerMoon,DavidGramirevisitsashockingseriesofcrimesinwhichdozensofpeopleweremurderedincoldblood.Basedonyearsofresearchandnewevidence,thebookisamasterpieceofnarrativenonfiction.Kindle:$14.99Hardcover:$17.37Paperback:$15.36#2LittleFiresEverywherebyCelesteNgLittleFiresEverywhereexplorestheweightofsecrets,thenatureofartandidentity,andthefiercepullofmotherhood—andthedangerofbelievingthatfollowingtherulescanavoiddisaster,LittleFiresEverywhereistheperfectgiftfortheholidays!Kindle:$13.99Hardcover:$20.96Paperback:$12.95#3BearTownbyFredrikBackmanItisanovelaboutaforgottentownbotheredbyscandalandtheamateurhockeyteamthatmightjustchangeeverythingintoabetterplace.WinningajunioricehockeychampionshipmightmeaneverythingtotheresidentsofBeartown.Kindle:$10.99Hardcover:$12.95#4ExitWestbyMohsinHamidProfoundlyintimateandpowerfullyinventive,ExitWesttellsanunforgettablestoryoflove,loyalty,andcouragethatisbothcompletelyofourtimeandforalltime.Kindle:$12-99Hardcover:$15.73Paperback:$11#5HomoDeus:ABriefHistoryofTomorrowbyYuvalHarariYuvalNoahHarari,authoroftheinternationalphenomenonSapiens,returnswithanequallyoriginalandattractivebook,turninghisfocustowardhumanity’sfuture,andourquesttoupgradehumansintogods.Kindle:$17.99Hardcover:$28.95Paperback:$22.99PleaseSIGNINheretoseemorepicksfromoureditors.21.Whichauthor’sbookwouldmakeagoodChristmasgift?A.YuvalHarari. B.MohsinHamid. C.DavidGrann. D.CelesteNg.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.KillersoftheFlowerMoonisasci-fiforstaffinFBLB.BearTowntellsthestoryofahockeyteam’sgrowth.C.ExitWestisalovestorythatwillnotbeoutofdate.D.HomoDeusisasfamousasSapiensinternationally.23.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite.

C.Inabrochure. D.Inabookad.參考答案：21-23DCB

19.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.