Unit5Thepowerofnature漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Anelderlymanisholdinghisumbrellatoprotecthisbelovedpetdogfromtheheavyrain，whilehehimselfiswalkingintherain.寓意理解

Inoursociety，manyelderlyfolksarelivinginloneliness.Sotheirpetistheonlyfamilymembertheyhavetowhomtheyshowtheirfullattention.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據課文AnExcitingJob完成下列短文。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive________(volcano)inHawaii.The________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere____theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses_________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople____liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned__it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.____________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedvolcanoeseruptionthatareburntwhoofUnfortunatelyatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail_______(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake__efforttoescapefromit.__itnecessarytotakerisks?

tonoticeanIsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Teachersshouldendclassesontimewithoutbtheirstudents.2．Basichumanrights，includingfreedomofspeech，arenow__________(保障)．3．Thedisc，digitallyrecordedinthestudio，sounded

fatthepartythatnight.4．Hehasthe________(可能性)tobecomeaworld-classmusician.5．Itwashowshei(給人深刻印象)actedintheinterviewthatledthemanagertoemployher.oringguaranteedantasticpotentialmpressively6．Don’twasteyourptimetalkingendlesslyaboutunimportantmatters.7．Allflightshavebeen________(取消)duetobadweather.8．Greatehavebeenmadebythegovernmentto

runemployment.9．Longtimeofaisasignofbeingunhealthy.10．Carefulplanninginadvancewillhelptoavoidalast-minutep.

reciouscanceledffortselievenxietyanicⅡ.短語填空1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________

onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand_______________thedoor.4．She____________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly______________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.givebirthtomakeupmadeherwaytohasagiftforglancedthrough6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse_____________.7．Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides________________________.8．Shesaidshe________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9．Zhongguancun________theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Makesurethekidskeep____________whileI’mworking.

inthedistancewereburnedtothegroundpickedupishometooutofthewayⅢ.完成句子1．Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden_________________________________________(在那里我可以看到遠處的基拉韋厄火山)．2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleep___________________________________________(突然我的臥室亮如白晝).(suddenly)3．____________(據說)thisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.whereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistancewhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasdayItissaidthatⅣ.模仿造句1．Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside?[翻譯]你能想像乘著直升機去上班嗎？____________________________________________2．Havingworkedhardallday，Iwenttobedearly.[翻譯]大學畢業后，他在一家銀行就職了。________________________________________________3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.[翻譯]他正要離開，這時秘書把他喊了回去。__________________________________________________Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?Havinggraduatedfromcollege，hegotajobinabank.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.4．Thisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[翻譯]由于這是我第一次出國，我感覺有點不安。_______________________________________________________5．ItissaidthatthisboyisthefatheroftheManchupeople.[翻譯]據說杰克與這次搶劫案有關。__________________________________________________Thisbeingmyfirsttimetogoabroad，Ifeltabituncomfortable.ItissaidthatJackhassomethingtodowiththerobbery.核心詞匯梳理1．appointvt.

任命；委派；指定；約定

搭配appointsb.(as)．..任命某人為……appointsb.to...派某人去……任職appointsb.todosth.委派某人去做某事

派生appointedadj.指定的，約定的appointern．任命者，指派者appointmentn．約會，指定完成句子(1)他們任命他為經理。They____________________________.(2)我們的來賓在約定的時間到達。Ourvisitorsarrived___________________.appointedhim(tobe)managerattheappointedtime2．anxiousadj.

憂慮的；令人擔心或焦慮的；渴望

搭配beanxiousfor/about為……擔心；關心……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

(1)她渴望畢業找一份工作。She_____________finishschoolandgetajob.(2)父母自然為兒女擔心。Parents__________naturally___theirchildren.(3)海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。Helenisanxiousabout________onherown.wasanxioustoareanxiousfortraveling派生anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地鏈接beconcernedabout/over...對……感到關切，為……擔心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，熱衷于，沉迷于，喜歡beworriedabout為……擔心，為……焦急3.absoluteadj.

肯定的；無疑的；不受約束的IhaveabsolutetrustinmyEnglishteacher.我絕對相信我的英語老師。—Don’tyouagree？你不同意？—Oh，absolutely！當然同意。

派生absolutelyadv.絕對地用absolute的適當形式填空(1)Ihave________trustinhim.(2)Hebelieves________thatthetheoryisright.(3)Hedid________nowork.absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely4．guaranteevt.

保證；擔保搭配guaranteeagainst擔保不……guaranteeof/that...擔保……thereisnoguarantee...不能保證……guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔保某事guaranteeagainst/from保證……不……beguaranteedtodosth.保證做某事；準備做某事用guarantee的相關結構完成句子(1)Blueskiesarenota________________________________(擔保天氣持續晴朗)．(2)_______________________(不能擔保)shewon’trejectthemall.(3)Southwindsinwinterare__________ofraininthese

parts.(在這一帶冬天刮南風是下雨的跡象)(4)Thisisaclock__________foroneyear______mechanicalfailure.(這是一種對機械故障保修1年的鐘表)guaranteeofcontinuingfineweatherThereisnoguaranteethataguaranteeguaranteedagainst5．panicn.

驚慌，恐慌vt.(常與into連用)使恐慌；使驚慌(panicked，panicked)Whenthetheatercaughtfire，therewasapanic.劇院失火時，引起一陣恐慌。

搭配odoingsth.使某人倉促地做某事be/getinapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌地6.waven.波，波浪；(揮手)示意；招手(常與to連用)；致意

vi.(揮手)示意，致意；波動，飄動

識記radiowaves無線電波waveone’shand揮手wavetosb.向某人招手giveawave揮手

(1)她離開家時揮了揮手。She___________assheleftthehouse.(2)他絕望地向他的伙伴揮了揮手。Hewaveddesperately_______________.(3)她揮手告別。She______herhandtosaygood-bye.gaveawavetohiscompanionwaved重點短語例釋1．makeone’swayto前往；向(某地/方向)走去；有出息聯想makewayfor給……讓路，讓位

給根據漢語提示完成英文句子。(1)她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年輕時要學會發奮。Ifyouwantto_____________intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.(3)所有的車輛都得給救火車讓道。Allthetraffichasto____________afireengine.(4)我將讓位給更年輕的人。Ishall____________ayoungerman.madeherwaymakeyourwaymakewayformakewayfor2．givebirth(tosb./sth.)生孩子；產仔聯想atbirth出生時bybirth在血統上；生來；天生ofnobirth出身低微的ofgood/highbirth出身高貴的

用birth的相關短語完成句子。(1)She____________(生)ahealthygirllastnight.(2)Thebabyweighedsevenjin_______(出生時)．(3)HeisBritish_______(生來)althoughhewasborninFrance.

gavebirthtoatbirthbybirth3．besuitablefor適合；適宜；合格Woulditbesuitableforameeting？這適合開會嗎？

拓展besuitableto(for)sb./sth.適合某人，某事besuitabletodosth.適合做某事befitforsth.適合某事物befittodo適合做某事besuitedtodo/fordoingsth.適合做……表示“適當”的形容詞短語還有：beproperfor適合……beappropriateto(for)適合，合乎用suitable，suited，fit填空(1)Heisbest________todothetask.(2)Idon’tthinkthemanageris_______________forhisposition.(3)Wouldnowbea________momenttoshowtheslides?(4)Theseareclothes________forbadweather.suitedsuitable/fit/suitedsuitablesuitable4．glancethrough匆匆看一遍翻譯句子(1)他草草看了一遍名單。________________________________(2)她大致瀏覽了一下報告。____________________________Heglancedthroughthelistofnames.Sheglancedthroughthereport.5．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/不同Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.天氣變化很大，有時很冷，有時相當暖和。根據漢語提示完成英文句子。(1)價格隨季節變化而有所不同。Theprices_______________________.(2)觀點因人而異。Opinions________________________.varyfromseasontoseasonvaryfrompersontoperson疑難語句細解1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。句型句中Havingcollectedandevaluated...是現在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語。當分詞動作發生在謂語動作之前時，分詞要用完成式。

(1)在那里住了一個月后，我們又搬到另一個地方。_____________________________，wemovedtoanotherplace.Havingstayedthereforamonth(2)買到三張票后，我請他們去看演出。________________________，Iinvitedthemtotheplay.(3)他們已被要求留下來，所以不能馬上走。_______________________，theycouldn’tpossiblyleaverightaway.拓展如果分詞表示短暫動作，且該動作一結束謂語動詞的動作即開始，則常用一般式。(4)聽到她生病的消息，我們馬上去看望她。_____________________，weimmediatelywenttoseeher.(5)我扔下衣服，就沖下樓去告訴喬治。________________，IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.HavingboughtthreeticketsHavingbeenaskedtostayHearingthatshewasillDroppingmysuit2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句型句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨立主格結構作原因狀語，相當于becausethiswasmyfirstexperience。“名詞或代詞＋being＋名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等”構成獨立主格結構，在句中作時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀語。(1)開完會后我們都回家了。____________________，allofuswenthome.(2)若條件有利，他或許能成功。___________________________，hemaysucceed.ThemeetingbeingoverTheconditionbeingfavourable表示對比轉折(1)Comparedwithtenyearsago，people’slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.(2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.(3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.(4)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesofdevelopingthecarindustry.(5)Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.這類表達形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短語嗎？(你可以使用onthecontrary，while，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，differentfrom等)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考句式(6)SurfingtheInternetdoesnoharmtoyou；onthecontrary，itcanbringyoueasyaccesstoanyinformationyouneedandbroadenyourhorizons.(7)ComparedwithB，Ahasmanyadvantages.(8)Theenvironmentistomanwhatwateristofish.(9)Wonderfulasitis，however，italsohasitsowndisadvantages.(10)AlthoughTVseriesenjoyconsiderableadvantagesoverfilms，itcannotcompetewithfilmsinmanyaspects.(11)Alltheothersarestudyinghardallthattimewhileheisplayingcomputergames.(12)Ontheotherhand，lackofconfidenceoftenresultsinfailure.(13)Differentfromothers，healwaystriestofindthekeystotheproblemsinsteadoffindingexcusesforthepossiblefailures.你最喜歡的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________