Unit5

FirstAidforBurnsWorkingroups.Discussthequestions.1.Whatisthepersondoinginthephoto?2.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?It’sagreathonourtosavealife.--LeighBardugo拯救生命是一種莫大的榮譽。

——李·巴杜格Itdependsonthekindofburn.AlloftheburnsI’veeverseenwerefairlyminor,sothebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.FIRSTAIDFORBURNS？Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcomes.

fallsillgetsinjuredWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Findoutthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Listentothetextandanswerthequestion____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?UnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.While-reading:ReadforthestyleLanguageFeaturesofLeaflets·redandswollen;blisters;waterysurfaceTYPESOFBURNS...●First-degreeburns...●Second-degreeburns

...●Third-degreeburns

...Titles/subtitles/slogansShortsentences/phrasesEyecatchinglayout/pictures

While-reading:ReadforlanguagefeaturesWhat’sthewriting

styleofthepassage?Narration（記敘文）Argumentation（議論文）Expositorywriting（說明文）While-reading:ReadforthestyleReadfortextualfeaturesExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.WhatisExpositoryWriting?Expositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.2.Howdoestheauthormakethetextobjectiveandfactual?Expositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Todescribe&explainaclearandlogicalmannerExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.EnoughdetailsExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Writteninsecond&thirdpersonvoiceExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.passivevoiceExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.the-ingformExpositorywritingalsoiscalledinformativewriting,becauseitspurposeistoexplain,informorclarify.Oneessentialelementofexpositorywritingisthatitprovidesenoughdetailstoreaderstoclearlyexplainthetopic.Expositorywritingisintendedtobefactualandunbiased.Organizationisacharacteristiccommontoexpositorywriting.Informationshouldbepresentedinaclearandlogicalmannersoreaderscanfollowandeasilyunderstandit.Writteninsecond&thirdpersonvoicepassivevoicethe-ingformObjective,factualandunbiased.2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.ThethreetypesofburnsPara.2 B.First-aidtreatmentPara.3 C.ThefunctionsoftheskinPara.4 D.ThecharacteristicsofburnsPara.5 E.HowwegetburnsWhileReading:ReadforthemainideaWhileReading:Findoutthemainideaandstructure

Part1:Thefunctionsofthe______Part2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart4:_____________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsskinCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsThemainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.

FirstaidTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Troductionfunction

topicsentencePart1(para1)WhileReading:Part1:FunctionsofskinPart1Functionsofskin

Actas

abarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays.

Help

controlyourbodytemperature.

Prevent

youfromlosingwater.

Warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold.

Giveyousenseoftouch.1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?