2022閱讀理解

【3】WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPet.B.Hisowner.C.Pitucohimself.D.Somekindpeople.【4Accordingtothethirdparagraph,owner .A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome【5Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa dog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.bravePitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshopping【答案】allbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshi【1Dpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco.”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenheca’treachwhathewants,hebarksuntilwehandintohim.AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoentjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisowner(主人)comesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpets.AndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.【1】What’sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfromBrazil.C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.【2】WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecan’treachthings?A.Heaskshisownerforhelp.B.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh.C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp.D.Heleavestogetmoredogstocome.

【2C【3B【4D【5C【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一只來自巴西的狗，它可以自己去購物。【1】細節理解題。根據PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?BecausehecangoshoppingallbyhimselfD。【2】細節理解題。根據“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandintohim.C【3】細節理解題。根據Ofcourse,theshopjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownr(人)comesbytopayB。【4】細節理解題。根據SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpets可知，有時主人還會為其他狗買食物，所以它的主人養了很多狗，故選D。第1頁共10頁PAGE1910【5選C。細節理解題是考試時經常考查的一個題型。做細節理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關鍵詞，再根據關鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。

【1Ifyouwanttojointhesportsclub.youcan .A.call693-2238B.gotoRoom202C.e-mailVictoratsports@D.call865-1547【2Lucywantstobeadancer.Whocanshecall? A.VictorB.DaveC.Mrs.WangD.Tina【3WhatdoesMrs.Wangteach? A.ChessB.TabletennisC.DancingD.Swimming．閱讀理解

【4HenrywantstolearnKorean.Whencanhegototheclub? A.EverySaturdayafternoon.B.EverySundayafternoon．PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplaytabletennisorfootball?Canswimverywell?Ifyoucan,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat83T9568ore-mailhimatsports@.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallDaveat693-2238formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mrs.Wangcanteachyou.ShegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel：835-8939Address：Room202,SchoolPEBuildingLet'sLearnKorean（韓語）CanyouspeakKorean?DoyouwanttolearnKorean?JointheKoreanclubnow.Time:2:00p.M.--5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)Tel:CallTinaat865-1547.

C.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.ontheweekend.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays.【5Wherecanyoufindthispassage? A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthestorybook.C.intheLostandFoundoffice.D.Inatravellingplan.【答案】【1C【2B【3A【4D【5A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四則廣告。【1】細節理解題。根據Ifyoucan,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat83T9568ore-mailhimatsports@克托發電子郵件，故選C。【2DancersWanted中的CallDaveat693-2238formoreinformation可知，可以給大衛打電話，故選B。【3】細節理解題。根據Doyoulikeplayingchess?Mrs.Wangcanteachyou可知，王先生可以教授下象棋，故選A。【4】細節理解題。根據JointheKoreanclubnow.Time:2:00p.M.5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)2:00—5:00D。【5】推理判斷題。根據文意可知，本文是四則廣告，所以可以在報紙中看到，故選A。閱讀理解Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthyforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:Childrenshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素Childrenneedtoeatandvegetablesoften.Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.【1MissJonesispossiblea .A.doctorB.teacherC.shopassistantD.awaitress【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junkfood”meaninChinese?

A.綠色食品B.垃圾食品C.天然食品D.營養食品【3AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink everyday.A.enoughjuiceB.enoughwaterC.enoughcoffeeD.enoughmilk【4】Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.Water.B.Junkfood.C.Sugar.D.Fruitandvegetables.【5】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BadHabits.B.JunkFood.C.AdviceonaHealthyDiet.D.AnUnhealthyLifestyle.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】B【4】D【5】C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇健康環保類閱讀，短文中作者主要針對許多父母對孩子飲食問題的擔憂所提出的一些建議，旨在引導孩子們正確飲食，健康成長。【1】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalthefollowingadvice（建議）快樂兒童醫院的瓊斯小姐給出了以下建議。推斷她應該是醫院的醫生；故選A。【2】詞義猜測題。根據短文第二條建議Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,andsugarB。【3】細節理解題。根據短文第四條建議Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday孩子們每天需要喝足夠的水。可知孩子們該喝足夠的水，故選B。【4】細節理解題。根據短文第三條建議Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（生素，水果和蔬菜含有豐富的維生素，可知蔬菜和水果富含維生素，故答案選D。【5】標題歸納題。根據第一句Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sThenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?

beencreated(創造)inChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnow是健康的飲食呢？可知本文的一個核心話題就是給孩子們的飲食提供一些合理的建議，故

it'swidelyusedwhenyouachieve

現)yourpurposeinaveryshorttime.Ifyou答案選C。5C。

describesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.【1Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.DianzanD.Tuhao【2WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish? Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeSomeonewilldowhateverhe/sheHe/Sheisveryrich．Youcancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.【3HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six閱讀理解

【4Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese? A.目標B.討論C.成功D.標題【5WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinAstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshave

MiaoshahastwomeaningsinChinese．YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutTuhaomeansthatheisverypoor.【答案】【1C【2B【3B【4A【5B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述在中文中，隨著網絡的快速發展，一些新詞被創造出來，并列舉了幾個例子。【1】細節理解題。根據OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeoneC【2】細節理解題。根據WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike可知，任性指無論他們想做什么就去做什么，故選B。【3】細節理解題。根據文意可知，文中提到了點贊、任性、秒殺和土豪，總共四個，故選B。【4】詞義猜測題。根據Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime可知，表示當你在很短的時間實現了你的目標，叫做“秒殺選A。【5】細節理解題。根據AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphrases(詞語)havebeencreated(創造)inChinese可知，越來越多的詞和短語被創造出來，排除A；根據YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture可知，堅持學習，你就能發現許多新詞，排除C；根據IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich

可知，土豪意味著某人很有錢，排除DThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouyourpurposeinaveryshort可知，秒殺有兩個含義，一個含義是你在其他人之前完成訂單，另一個含義是很短時間完成你的目標，故選B。解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉折和因果關系來猜測詞義；7.通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第4題。短文填空Mr.Greenisaboutfifty.HecomesfromLondon.NowheisworkinginabigschoolinChina.Mr.GreenlikesworkinginChina.HecanspeaksomeChinesebutnotmuch.HeoftentalkswithotherpeopleinChinese.【1】.Heworksveryhardallday2】.Andhegoeshomelateintheafternoon.Allhisstudentslovehimverymuch.【3】Mr.Greenhastwoasonandadaughter.4】.OnSundayMr.Greenoftengoesfishinginarivernearhisschool.Heoftensay，“5】“IloveChina.begoodHeoftenwritestotheirchildrenandhiswifeandtellsthemaboutChina.根據短文內容，選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整正確。Becauseheisveryfriendlytohisstudents.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendlyandthefoodisverygreat.Hecomestoschoolearlyinthemorning.ButhewantshisstudentstotalkwithhiminEnglish.AB.Hetakesabustoworkeveryday.CD.ThechildrenareinEngland，withtheirmother.【答案】【1D【2C【3A【4】CD【5】B【解析】試題分析：這篇文章講了來自倫敦的Mr.Smith的工作情況和家庭情況。【1】D考查細節理解題。句意：但是他希望他的學生用英語跟他說話。根據上句HeoftentalkswithotherpeopleinChinese.他經常與別人用漢語交流。故選D。【2CHeworksveryhardallday.（）Andhegoeshomelateintheafternoon.（）C。【3AAllhisstudentshimverymuch.（）A。【4CDMr.Greenhastwo

children，asonandadaughter.（格林先生有兩個孩子，一個兒子和一個女兒）CD。【5BIloveChina.Letsbegoodfriends“我愛中國。讓我們成為好朋友）可知選。選詞填空be,they,watch,he,so,Jim,care,one,who,she,yoube,they,watch,he,so,Jim,care,one,who,she,youWelcomebacktoschool,everyone!【1】ofall,comeandlookinthethelostandfoundbox.Here2】manythingsinthelostandfoundbox3walletisthis?Oh,there'sLily'snameonit.Maybeit's【4WhataboutthecrayonsOh,theyare【5Jim,youmustbe6withyourthings.Therearealsotwo7】andsomeerasers.AretheyJacks?Hisontheerasers,9theyarehis.Pleasetell10tolookaftertheirthingscarefully.【答案】【1】First【2】are【3】Whose【4】hers【5】Jim's【6careful【7watches【8】His【9】so【10】them【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述開學第一天，介紹失物招領箱中東西的主人。【1】句意“首先來看失物招領箱firstofallFirst。【2herebebemany可知，用復數，故填are。【3Whos。【4】句意“這可能是她的物主代詞，故填hers。【5】句意“他們是吉姆的。根據Jim,youmustbe 6 withyour可知，示“吉姆的。故填Jim’s。【6becareful對……細心，故填careful。【7】句意“有兩個手表和一個橡皮watch空前twowatches。【8Jack可知，空處譯為“他的hishis。【9】句意“看！他的名字在橡皮上，所以橡皮是他的”。根據空前和空后可知，譯為“所

so。【10】句意“請告訴他們，仔細照看好他們的東西tell后，用賓格，故填them。選詞填空in,work,see,read,be,health,eat,watch,on,go,in,work,see,read,be,health,eat,watch,on,go,Davidisgoingtohaveaninterestingweekend.HeisgoingtothezoobybusthisSaturdaymorning.He1thepanda.It’salittleshy.Thepandalikes2】bamboo.Davidisgoingtowashdishes【3】Saturdayevening.Hewouldlike【4】hismotherwiththehousework,becauseshe【5veryhard.OnSundaymorning,David【6】cycling,becausehelikessports.Hethinksdoingsportsoftencanmakehim【7OnSundayafternoon,he'sgoingtothelibrary.He【8goingtoborrowsomebooks.Heenjoys9OnSundayevening,heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesor10】TV.He'ssureheisgoingtohavefunthisweekend.【答案】【1isgoingtosee【2eating/toeat【3】on【4】tohelp【5】works【6】isgoingtogo【7】healthy【8】is【9】reading【10】watch【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述大衛想要有一個有趣的周末以及他周末打算做的事情。【1】句意“他打算去看熊貓HeisgoingtothezoobybusthisSaturdaymorningbegoingtodoisgoingtosee。【2likedoing/liketoeating/toeat。【3】句意“大衛打算在周六晚上洗碗on填on。【4】句意“他想要在家務方面幫助他的媽媽，因為她每天努力工作wouldliketodotohelp。【5】句意“他想要在家務方面幫助他的媽媽，因為她每天努力工作worksheworks【6】句意“在周天早晨，大衛打算騎車兜風goingtodocyclingDavid，故填isgoingtogo【7makesbadj健康的，故填healthy。【8】句意“他打算借一些書”。根據begoingto“打算做某事”可知，且主語為he，故

填is。【9】句意“他喜歡閱讀。根據He 8 goingtoborrowsome可知，他喜歡讀，read閱讀，且根據enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”可知，故填reading。【10orwatchTVwatch。任務型閱讀閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。ThereisaChinesesaying:Timewaitsfornoman.Havetoomanythingstodointoolittletime?Ifyoumakeagoodplan,everythingwillbeinHowtomakeyourworkinorder?Herearesomeideas:MakealistItallbeginswithlisting.Ifyoudon'thavealist,createone.WorstfirstWeoftenhaveonethingonthelist,whichishangingoverourheadsandmakesusworried.Workonitfirstandmakestherestofyourdayeasier.JustdoitThosesmallthingsareeasiertodealwith.Completethemandcrossthemoffthelist.MakethingsenjoyableHavesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenwhenyouaretired.Lifeisshort.Enjoyyourwork.Packtimes 【解析】Whichpartofyourtimeismostproductive)?Whenthistimecomesaround,本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹如何制定計劃，在最短的時間內有條不紊地做好事情。本文closeyourdoorsothatitisjustyouandyourwork.Re-listSometimesyouwillnotfinisheverythingonyourlist.Thisisokay.Addthem

介紹六種方法來提高時間的效率。【1】細節理解題。根據MakealistWorstfirstJustdoitMakethingsenjoyable、PacktimesRe-list66/Six。totomorrow'slistwithastarsothatyouwillknowtheyshouldbedonefirstth【2】細節理解題。根據Havesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenasnackwhenyouarenextday.【1】Howmanyideastomakeyourworkinorder?【2】Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredaccordingtothepassage?【3】TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(把劃線句子譯成漢語)【4】Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfinishtoday'swork?【5】Giveatitle(標題)tothepassage.【答案】【1】6/Six【2】Havesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenasnack.【3】如果你做好計劃，那么所有的事情都會井井有條/井然有序/有順序【4】Addthemtotomorrow’slistwithastar(sothatyouwillknowtheyshouldbedonefirstthenextday).【5】Howtomakeyourworkinorder./Agoodplanmakesyourworkinorder.

tiredHavesmallbreaks,music,orevenasnack。【3ifaplan//有順序。【4】細節理解題。根據Sometimesyouwillnotfinisheverythingonyourlist.Thisisokay.Addthemtotomorrow'slistwithastarsothatyouwillknow