WORD整理版分享適用范圍Scopeofapplication本標準規定了常州西電變壓器有限責任公司所生產的出口變壓器產品運輸包裝的總體要求、包裝方式、包裝箱技術要求、裝箱方法、裝箱流程、包裝標識等主要內容。適用于本公司經鐵路、公路及海洋運輸的出口產品包裝。Thestandardstipulatesthegeneralrequirementswhichincludepackingway,packingtechnicalrequirements,encasementmethod,encasementprocedureandpackingidentificationetc.oftransportpackageforexporttransformerproducedbyChangzhouXDTransformerCo.Ltd.Itappliestoexportproductpackingbyrailway,highwayandoceantransportation.引用標準Quotedcriteria下列標準所包含的條文，通過在本標準中引用而構成本標準的條文。本標準出版時，所有標準均為有效。所以標準都會被修訂，標準使用方應探討使用下列標準最新版本的可能性。Provisionscontainedinthefollowingstandardformthestandardprovisionbyquotinginthisstandard.Whenthestandardpublished,allthestandardsarevalid.Allthestandardswillberevised.Standardusersshallexplorethepossibilityofusingthelatestversionofthefollowingcriteria.GB/T7350-1999《防水包裝》 GB/T7350-1999 Water-proofpackingGB/T155-2006《原木缺陷》 GB/T155-2006 DefectsinlogsGB/T4823-1995《鋸材缺陷》GB/T4823-1995Defectsinswantimber范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享GB/T9846.3-2004《膠合板第3部分：普通膠合板通用技術條件》GB/T9846.3-2004PlywoodThethirdpart:GeneraltechnicalconditionsofordinaryplywoodGB/T7284-1998《框架木箱》 GB/T7284-1998 FramewoodencaseGB/T5048-1999 《防潮包裝》GB/T5048-1999 Damp-proofpackingGB/T6388-1986《運輸包裝收發貨標志》GB/T6388-1986TransportpackageshippingmarkGB/T13384-2008《機電產品包裝通用技術條件》GB/T13384-2008GeneraltechnicalconditionsofmechanicalandelectricalproductspackingSN/T0273-2002《進出口商品運輸包裝木箱檢驗檢疫規程》SN/T0273-2002 Importandexportgoodstransportpackagingwoodenbox,inspectionandquarantineprocedures總則General產品包裝應符合牢固、經濟、合理、美觀的原則。在正常的儲運、裝卸條件下應保證產品自工廠發貨之日起，至少兩年內不因包裝不善而產生殘損、散失、銹蝕甚至影響產品性能等現象，確保產品能安全、迅速、完整無損地到達目的地，及時交付用戶使用。Packagingofproductsshouldaccordwithstrong,economic,reasonableandbeautifulprinciple.Undertheconditionofthenormalstorageandtransportation,loadingandunloadingshallensurethatproductfromthedateofshipments,inatleasttwoyearstherewouldnotcomeintodamaged,lost,corrosionevenaffectingpropertiesofproductsetc.phenomena.To范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享makesuretheproductscanarriveatthedestinationsafely,rapidlyandinonepieceanddelivertothecustomersintime.應根據包裝物品的性質、重量、外形尺寸、流通環境條件和用戶要求，選擇正確的包裝方式，做到包裝緊湊、防護合理、安全可靠。Weshouldchoosetherightmodesofpackingaccordingtonature,weight,boundarydimension,circulationenvironmentconditionsandcustomer’srequirementsofpackinggoodstomakethepackagingcompact,protectionreasonableandsafeandreliable.產品必須經檢驗合格、組部件齊全，做好防護處理后，方可進行包裝。隨機文件應齊全。Theproductsshouldbequalifiedthroughinspection.Thepartsshouldbecomplete.Theproductscanbepackedtilltheprotectionbeingdonewell.Randomfileshouldbecomplete.包裝箱的外形尺寸及重量應符合國內外運輸方面的有關超限、超重的規定。Boundarydimensionandweightofpackingcaseshouldbeaccordedwithdomesticandinternationaltransportregulationsonoverrun,overweight.包裝環境應清潔、干燥、無有害物質。Packagingenvironmentshouldbeclean,dryandwithnoharmfulsubstances.為降低成本，有原包裝的應盡量利用原包裝，經修理或改裝的包裝箱應符合專業包裝的有關標準要求。Inordertoreducecosts,oneswiththeoriginalpackagingshouldtrytousetheoriginalpackaging.Packingcasesaftertherepairor范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享modificationshallaccordwiththerelevantstandardsofprofessionalpackagingrequirements.裝箱后等待運輸的包裝箱特別是附件箱要求室內存放，確保包裝質量不受影響。Packingcasewaitedfortransportingespeciallytheaccessorycaseisrequiredinindoorstoragetomakesurethepackingqualityisnotaffected.包裝方式Packingway產品及拆卸件主要選用的包裝方式有裸裝、局部裝和木箱裝。Mainpackingwayschoseforproductsandassembliesarenudepacking,partialpackingandwoodencasepacking.防護包裝主要分為防水包裝和防震包裝。Protectivepackagingconsistsofwaterproofpackingandshockproofpacking.防水材料采用聚乙烯塑料薄膜、聚乙烯塑料復合紙，如防雨布、PE袋、防雨篷布等，其材質、性能符合GB/T7350標準。Waterproofmaterialadoptspolyethyleneplasticfilmandpolyethyleneplasticcompositepaper,suchaswaterproofcloth,PEbagandwaterprooftarpaulinsetc.andtheirmaterialandperformanceaccordwiththeGB/T7350standard.防震材料采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、復合發泡塑料、塑料氣墊等。Vibration-proofmaterialadoptspolystyrencefoam,compoundfoamedplasticsandtheplasticcushionetc.范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享包裝箱基本技術要求Generalsafetyspecificationofpackingcase包裝材質要求Requirementsofpackagingmaterial包裝材料的選用根據內裝物的特點正確選擇。Theselectionofpackagingmaterialsshouldberightchoiceaccordingtothecharacteristicsofthebuilt-inobjects.變壓器產品的包裝材料以木質材料為主，其材質應在保證包裝箱強度的前提下，根據經濟環保原則選用非疫區的適當樹種。主要受力構件的選材為落葉松、加松、鐵杉、花旗松，非主要受力部位也可以選用人工合成或深度加工的木質材料。所用實木需熏蒸處理。Packagingmaterialoftransformerisgivenprioritytowithwoodmaterialwhichshallbeundertheprerequisiteoftheintensityofpackingandtochoosetheappropriatetreespeciesinunaffectedareasaccordingtotheeconomicandenvironmentalprotectionprinciple.Selectionofmainstresscomponentsaredahurianlarch,pine,hemlockanddouglasfir.Themainstresspartsalsocanchoosesyntheticordeepprocessingofwoodmaterials.同一包裝箱的箱板色澤應基本一致，寬窄均勻，外表面平整，無蟲眼和明顯毛刺。Theboardcolorofsamepackingcaseshouldbeconsistent.Ithastheuniformwidth,flatsurfaceandwithnobugandobviousburrs.滑木含水率不大于24%，其它部位木材的含水率不大于20%。Woodmoisturecontentisnotmorethan24%andotherpartsthemoisturecontentoflumberisnotmorethan20%.制箱木材各部位允許缺陷度見表1、表2,木材中各種缺陷的解釋和計算方法、斜紋的傾斜度檢量方法按GB/T155和GB/T4823的規定。范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享Eachpartofboxwoodallowingdefectsareshownintable1andtableInterpretationandcalculationmethodsofvariousdefectsinwood,theinclinationofthetwillcalibrationmethodareaccordingtoGB/T155andGB/T4823.表1木材的缺陷限度（滑木、端木、枕木）Table1Defectslimitofwoodslipperywood,terminalwood,crosstie)缺陷名稱木材的允許缺陷限度alloweddefectslimitofwoodNameofdefects滑木、端木、枕木等主要受力構件slipperywood,terminalwood,crosstie,etcmainstresscomponents活節和死節Liveanddeadsection任意材長1000mm中，節子的個數不能超過5個，最大節子直徑不能超過材寬的30%（死節必須修補），直徑不足5mm的節子不計。滑木與枕木的釘接部位不得有死節。Anymaterialin1000mmlong,thenumberofknotisnomorethan5,thediameterofbiggestknotisnomorethan30%ofthematerialwidth(Deadknotmustberepaired.)Knotwithdiameterlessthan5mmisnotcounted.Nailpartsofslipperwoodandcrosstiecannothavedeadknots.■y腐朽Decayed不允許notallowed蟲 孑LWormhole不允許notallowed裂紋Crack裂紋長度不得超過材長的20%(寬度不足3mm的裂紋不計)，不允許有貫通裂紋Lengthofcrackisnomorethan20%ofmateriallength(crackwiwidthlessthan3mmisnotcounted),hole-throughcrackisnotallowed.th鈍棱Wane鈍棱最嚴重的部分缺角寬度不得超過材寬的30%，高度不得超過材厚的三分之一Abluntedgeofthemostseriouspartofthemissinganglewidthshallnotexceed30%ofthematerialwidth.Heightshouldnoexceedonethirdofthematerialthickness.）t順彎、橫彎不得超過1%，翹彎不得超過2%彎 曲CurveThebendingandtransversebendingshouldnotexceed1%.Crosswiseconcavingshouldnotexceed2%.斜紋Crossgrain紋理的傾斜度不得超過20%Theinclinationofthetextureshouldnotexceed20%.范文范例參考指導

WORD整理版分享表2木材的缺陷限度(箱板、箱檔)Table2Defectslimitofwood(boxboard,cleat)缺陷Defect允許缺陷限度alloweddefectslimit箱 板boxboard箱 檔cleat腐朽Decayed不允許notallowed蟲Wor眼mhole不許有notallowed節子Knot死節Deadknot直徑自5mm以下不計。最大節子直徑不大于單板寬度30%(每塊箱面只允許一個)，脫落節子需堵實Diameterbelow5mmisnotcounted.Thelargestdiameterofknotisnomorethan30%ofveneerwidth(Eachboxsideallowsonlyone).Knotdroppedoffshouldbeblockedup.最大節子直徑不大于檔寬25%Thelargestdiameterofknotisnomorethan25%ofcrosspiecewidth.活節Liveknot最大節子直徑不大于單板寬度50%Thelargestdiameterofknotisnomorethan25%ofveneerwidth.最大節子直徑不大于檔寬30%Thelargestdiameterofknotisnomorethan30%ofcrosspiecewidth.裂紋Crack裂長不大于板長20%，裂寬不大于2mm，橫裂不許有Lengthofcrackisnomorethan20%ofplank.Widthofcrackisnomorethan2mm.Transversefissureisnotallowed.裂長不大于檔長10%裂寬不大于1mm，橫裂不許有Lengthofcrackisnomorethan10%ofcrosspiece.Widthofcrackisnomorethan1mm.Transversefissureisnotallowed.夾皮Barkpocket不許有notallowed斜紋Crossgrain斜紋的傾斜度不得超過20%Theinclinationofthecrossgrainshouldnotexceed20%鈍棱Wane箱面上嚇口鈍棱缺角尺寸不許有，中間、兩端鈍棱缺角尺寸不大于板厚30%Undertheboxsurface,bluntedgemissinganglesizeisnotallowedtohave.Bothendandmiddlebluntedgemissinganglesizeisnotmorethan30%ofveneerthickness.鈍棱缺角尺寸不大于板厚25%Abluntedgemissinganglesizeisnotmorethan25%ofveneerthickness.注：所有節子缺陷，在板、檔兩端著釘范圍不得超過單板、箱檔寬度的25%，鈍棱面必須朝里。Note:Alldefectsofknots,onbothendsofplate,thepinscopeshallnotexceed25%ofthesingleboard,boxgearwidth,bluntedgesurfacemustbeinwards.膠合板Plywood范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享膠合板選用GB/T9846.3-2004《膠合板第3部分：普通膠合板通用技術條件》中規定的山類膠合板。PlywoodchooseGB/T9846.32004PlywoodTheThirdPart:GeneralTechnicalConditionsofOrdinaryPlywoodfIIIkindofplywood.頂蓋載荷Thetopload施于橫梁的頂蓋載荷，按頂蓋面積規定為為5.0kPa(510kgf/m2)。Inbeamtopload,asstipulatedintheheadareaof5.0kPa(510KGF/m2).堆碼載荷Stackingload施于側面的堆碼載荷，按頂蓋面積規定如表3。Forstackingloadtotheside,itisstipulatedintheroofareasuchastable3.表3堆碼載荷Table3Stackingload內裝物重量(kg)weightofbuilt-inobjects(kg)堆碼載荷kPa(kgf/m2)stackingloadkPa(kgf/m2)<500010.0(1020)5000T000015.0(1530)>1000020.0(2040)注：本規格中，頂蓋載荷主要是指橫梁支撐的上部載荷；堆碼載荷主要是指側框支撐的上部載荷。因此，直接放置比頂蓋寬度小的貨物時，頂蓋載荷和堆碼載荷發生作用，放置與頂蓋寬度相同的貨物或使用比頂蓋寬度大的合適貨物時，主要是堆碼載荷發生作用。Note:Inthisspecification,toploadmainlyreferstotheupperloadsupportedbybeam;stackingloadmainlyreferstotheupperpartoftheloadsupportedbysideoftheframe.Therefore,whenplacedthegoodssmallerthantopwidthdirectly,toploadandstackingloadiilitate.Whenplacedthegoodssameasthetopwidthorusedtherightgoodsislargerthanthetopwidth,stackingloadmainlymilitate.間隙Gap為防止內裝物因接觸框架木箱的面而引起損傷，在其間充填緩沖材料或留出范文范例參考指導范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享適當間隙，單面間隙30mm。Inordertopreventthebuilt-inobjectsdamagecausedbycontactwiththefaceoftheframewoodenbox,fillingbuffermaterialsamongthenorleavingappropriategap.Singlegapis30mm.尺寸的表示方法Expressivemethodsofsize包裝箱的尺寸用內尺寸或外尺寸表示，根據表4規定。Accordingtotheprovisionsoftable4,weexpresspackingsizewiththesizeoroutsidedimensions.表4包裝箱的尺寸表示Table4Dimensionsindicatedofpackingcase名稱內 尺 寸外 尺 寸nameInsidedimensionExternaldimension長(L)端支柱的內面間距離內長+（端柱厚+端外板厚）x2寬(W)ThedistancebetweentheInseamlength+(thicknessofendpost高(H)sidepillaroftheinside+thicknessofplanking)*2側支柱的內面間距離內寬+（側柱厚+側外板厚）x2ThedistancebetweentheInnerwidth+(thicknessofcolumn+thicknesssidepillarsinsideoftestplate)*2側面上、下框兩外緣間的距離內高+頂蓋厚+底座厚（滑木厚+輔助滑木厚+底板）Ontheside,thedistanceInnerheight+thicknessofheader+thicknessbetweenthetwoouterboxofbase(thicknessofslipperywood+thicknessofassistantslipperywood+floor)尺寸偏差Dimensionaldeviation木構件寬度與厚度的尺寸偏差按表5規定。Dimensionaldeviationofthewidthandthicknessofthewoodenpiecesisstipulatedinthetable5.表5木構件的寬度與厚度的尺寸偏差(mm)Table5Dimensionaldeviationofwidthandthicknessotimbercomponents(mm)尺寸范圍Rangeofsizes偏差Deviation<20-1~"+220~100±2》100±3范文范例參考指導

WORD整理版分享6包裝箱的結構Thestructureofthepacking底座Base底盤是木箱的底面，并且在上面安裝側板和端板，起支撐裝載物的作用，底座的結構見圖1。底座各構件尺寸見表6。Baseisthebottomofthecaseonwhichlateralplateandendplateareinstalled.Itsroleistosupportthestowage.Thestructureofthebaseasshowninpicture1.Sizesofeachcomponentofbaseareshownintable6.圖1圖1底座結構Picture1bottomstructure注：底座(或底盤、底架木)上放上內裝物后，在未進行固定加固、綁扎等或未裝側板，端板之前，不得單靠底盤進行起吊等裝卸作業。Note：Built-inobjectsputonbase(orchassis,timberunderframe),withoutfixedreinforcement,binding,etcorwithoutinstallinglateralplateandendplate,chassiswouldnotbeallowedtoliftinghandlingoperation,etcalone.滑木Slipperywood滑木一般應均勻排布，但對底板兼枕木的形式，若內裝物底座用螺栓固定在滑木上，限于螺栓孔位置，滑木的位置可以適當偏移。Slipperywoodshouldbeevenlyarrangedgenerally.Butfortheformofbaseplateandcrosstie,ifthebaseofbuilt-inobjectsisfixedonslipperywoodwithbolts,becauseoftheboltholeposition,theposition范文范例參考指導范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享ofslipperywoodcanbeskewappropriately.滑木的中心間隔一般不大于1200mm，需用叉車橫向進叉裝卸時，滑木的中心間隔應不大于10001^(內裝物重量為1500kg以下的，應不大于8001^)，超過規定的間隔，中間應增加相同截面的滑木。Thecenterintervaloftheslipperywoodisgenerallynotmorethan1200mm.Whenneedtousetheforkliftintotheforkloadingandunloadingcrosswise,thecenterintervaloftheslipperywoodisgenerallynotmorethan1000mm(weightofbuilt-inobjectsbelow1500kg,shouldnotbegreaterthan800mm).Inexcessoftheprescribedintervals,weshouldincreaseslipperywoodwiththesamecrosssection.滑木應盡量采用一根整木，若長度不夠時，可以對接，但對接的位置不能在長度的中心處，而且各滑木的對接位置應錯開。Slipperywoodshouldadoptapieceofcompletelog.Ifthelengthisnotenough,itcanbebuttjointbutthedockingpositioncannotbeinthecenterofthelength.Andthedockingpositionofeachslidewoodshouldstagger.表6底座各構件的尺寸mmTable6Sizesofcomponentsoffloormm內裝物重量kgWeightofbuilt-inobjectskg滑木Slipperywood端木terminalwood(寬x厚)(width米thickness)端木與滑木聯結用螺栓直徑Diameterofboltsforterminalwoodandslipperywoodjointingmm底板的厚度Thicknessoffloor箱的內長Inseamlength<尺寸Sizes(寬X厚)(width米thickness)木板boardmm膠合板plywoodmm<1000350090x6060x60M10或鋼釘Orsteelnail155.5范文范例參考指導

WORD整理版分享1000~50005000120x120100x100M121895000~100007000150x150120x120M1621126.1.2端木Terminalwood端木用螺栓或鋼釘安裝在滑木上喘木外側面距滑木端部的距離等于端木的厚度，端木的尺寸及其與滑木聯結用螺栓的直徑按表6的規定，端木的長度與內寬相同。Terminalwoodisinstalledonslipperywoodwithboltsandsteelnails.Thelateralaspectofterminalwoodfromslipperywoodenddistanceisequaltothethicknessofterminalwood.Sizeofterminalwoodanddiameterofboltscouplingwithslipperywoodareaccordingtotheprovisionsintable6.枕木Crosstie主要起支撐內裝物的作用，尺寸根據包裝箱滑木位置、內裝物的重量及形狀等來決定。枕木規格應符合內裝物對包裝箱的強度要求，具體按GB/T7284-1998中5.1.5規定。Ithastheroleofsupportingbuilt-inobjects.Thesizeisdecidedaccordingtothelocationofpackagingcaseslipperywood,weightandshapeofbuilt-inobjects.Thespecificationsofcrosstieshouldbeconsistentwiththestrengthofthebuilt-inobjectsforpackagingrequirements.Specificsituationisaccordingtoregulation5.1.5inGB/T7284-1998.枕木用螺栓或鋼釘安裝在滑木上，聯結螺栓或鋼釘的直徑按表7的規定。范文范例參考指導

范文范例參考指導WORD整理版分享Crosstieisinstalledonslipperywoodbyboltsorsteelnails.Diameterofcouplingboltsorsteelnailsisaccordingtothestipulationintable7.表7枕木的安裝Table7Installingofcrosstie枕木的厚度Thicknessofcrosstiemm安 裝 方 法Installationmethod<60用鋼釘釘bysteelnail60~90用M10螺栓緊固fixedbyM10bolts90~150用M12螺栓緊固fixedbyM12bolts，150用M16螺栓緊固fixedbyM16bolts底板Baseplate底板寬度不應小于200mm厚度按表6規定使用底板用鋼釘安裝在滑木上。Widthofbaseplateshouldnotlessthan200mm,thethicknessusedasthestipulationinthetable6.Baseplateisinstalledonslipperywoodwithsteelnail.6.2側面與端面Sideandendface側板和端板Lateralplateandendplate側板裝在滑木上承受堆碼載荷，同時起通過滑木支撐貨物的作用。Lateralplateinstalledontheslipperywoodbearsstackingloadandhastheroleofsupportinggoodsthroughslipperywood.端板裝在滑木上層，兩端都有，起支撐堆碼載荷的作用。Endplateisinstalledinthetopofwood.Bothsideshaveit.Ithastheroleofsupportingthestackingload.側板與端板的厚度如表8所示。Thicknessoflateralplateandendplateisshownintable8.表8側板和端板的厚度mmTable8Thicknessoflateralplateandendplate范文范例參考指