Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld基礎落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.operatevt.

→

n.→

n.接線員2.honourvt.

→

n.榮譽;尊敬→

adj.受尊敬的→

adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的3.awarenessn.

→

adj.知覺的;察覺的操作;動手術operationoperator給……榮譽;尊敬honourhonouredhonourable意識aware4.co-operatevi.

→

n.→

adj.5.occupationn.

→

v.占有→

n.居住者;占有人6.meansn.

→

v.打算;意味著→

n.意義→

adj.有意義的→

adj.無意義的7.refervi.

→

fortn.&vt.

→

n.→

adj.→

adv.合作co-operationco-operative職業;占有occupyoccupant方法;手段meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless談及;提到reference安慰comfortcomfortablecomfortablyⅡ.重點短語再現1.生活在貧困中2.由……組成3.解決問題4.提升人們對……的意識5.吸引某人對……的注意力6.幫助需要幫助的人7.給……捐錢liveinpovertybemadeupof/consistofsettle/solvetheproblemincrease/raisepeople’sawarenessof...draw/attractone’sattentionto...helppeopleinneeddonatemoneyto...8.改善生活條件9.提出(方案、建議等)10.體重增加11.從……中吸取教訓12.缺乏一大筆錢13.做某事感到很榮幸improvelivingconditionsputforward/comeupwithputonweight/gainweightdrawlessonsfrom...(a)lack/shortageofalargesumofmoney(=lackalargesumofmoney)feelhonoredtodosth.Ⅲ.典型句式運用

1.眾所周知,聯合國觸及各地人們的生活。

,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.2.要是我是親善大使多好！

IwereaGoodwillAmbassador!3.唐寧因為擔任聯合國親善大使的工作而得到報酬。TangNing

forherwork

aUNGoodwillAmbassador.4.來到這里,發現一切都亂糟糟的。Arrivedhere

everythingwasinchaos.AsyouknowIfonlygetspaidastofindⅣ.綜合語篇填空1.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotake

thisrole.2.

thehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.3.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaid,voluntary...4.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannottheexpensetopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.onWithbutafford5.Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctors

nursesinthevillagesandagainnoonehasthemeanstopayforthem.6.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.ormaking導練互動重點單詞1.fetchvt.取來,去拿來

挑戰自我(1)我去學校診所把我的學生接來。Iwillgoto

mystudenttheschoolclinic.(2)你能去把我的容器取來嗎?

Couldyou

mycontainer?fetchfromfetchme易混辨異fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch意為“去拿來”,指到別處去取東西或找人然后回來。(2)bring意為“帶來”,方向是朝著說話人所在之處的。(3)take意為“帶走”,即將東西從說話者處拿走。(4)carry意為“隨身攜帶”,方向不定;或表示搬運較重的東西。(5)get主要用于口語,含義與fetch基本相同。即學活練(3)請到我的臥室給我拿一件干凈的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的練習本帶到這兒來。(5)把這個空包拿走吧。(6)他總是隨身帶件雨衣。(7)給約翰拿杯飲料來。Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.BringLucy’sexercisebookheretomorrow.Takethisemptybagaway.Healwayscarriesaraincoatwithhim.GetJohnadrink.2.remindvt.提提醒醒挑戰戰自自我我(1)這這張張照照片片總總能能讓讓我我想想起起我我在在鄉鄉村村度度過過的的日日子子。。Thepicturealwaysmemydaysspentinthecountryside.(2)一一些學生生經常被被提醒要要及時交交家庭作作業。Somestudentsarealwaystheirhomeworkintime.(3)提提醒旅客客們注意意,本次次列車禁禁止吸煙煙。Passengersnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.remindsofremindedtohandinareremindedthat幫你歸納納remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某某人想起起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒醒某人做做某事即學活練練(4)Grandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hopedB3.operatevt.操作(機器等等);實實施;經經營;管管理;vi.運作,運轉;做手術術挑戰自我我(1)誰誰操作這這臺機器器/電梯梯?Who?(2)這這家劇院院管理有有方。(3)醫生很快給他的腿做了手術。Thedoctor

hislegatonce.(4)實施森林計劃operatesthemachine/liftiswelloperatedoperatedonoperatetheforestprogram幫你歸納納operateonsb.給某某人動手手術operationn.手術；；運作，，運行comeintooperation生效inoperation開開辦;運運作中perform/doanoperationonsb.給給某人動動手術即學活練練(5)我我建議給給這個病病人立即即動手術術。(6)工工人已被被告訴要Isuggestthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Theworkershavebeentoldtoimprovetheoperatinglevel.4.lackn.缺乏乏,不不足;vt.缺少少,沒沒有挑戰自自我(1)沒有有暖氣氣使我我們感感覺很很冷。。madeus(feel)cold.(2)那個個項目目因資資金不不足而而失敗敗。Theprojectfailed.(3)他們們沒錢錢送他他上大大學。。Theytosendhimtouniversity.Lackofheatdueto/forlackofmoneylackedmoney幫你歸歸納for/throughlackof由于于缺乏乏lacksth.缺乏乏某物物lackingadj.缺少少的,不足足的belackingin缺少少………,………不不足Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.他似乎缺乏乏常識。溫馨提示lack作作名詞時,常接of;lack作動詞詞時多為及及物動詞。。即學活練(4)許多多人失敗不不是因為缺缺少能力,而是因為為缺乏信心。(5)他真真正的問題題是他缺乏乏自信。(6)由于于缺少充足足的睡眠,大多數學學生感到很很累。It’slackofconfidence,notlackofability,thatmakesmanypeoplefail.Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence/heislackinginconfidence.Lacking/Forlackofenoughsleep,themajorityofstudentsfeeltired.5.expensen.費用,花花費;代價價挑戰自我(1)他自自己支付所所有的學費費。Hepaidbyhimself.(2)他救救出了那個個溺水的女女孩,但自自己卻犧牲牲了。Hesavedthegirlfromdrowninghislife.alltheschoolexpensesattheexpenseof幫你歸納atsb.’sexpense(=attheexpenseofsb.)由由某人付費；對對某人不利利Helivesathisuncle’sexpense.他的生活費費由他叔叔叔承擔。atthepublicexpense公費attheexpenseofsth.以………為代價;犧牲………atanyexpense不不惜惜任任何何代代價價即學學活活練練(3)Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheofhisfamilylife.A.consumptionB.crC.exhaustion D.expenseD6.meansn.(單單復復數數同同形形)方方法法,方方式式,手手段段挑戰戰自自我我(1)手手機機是是一一種種有有效效的的通通信信手手段段。。Mobilephoneiscommunication.

webringthisdiseaseundercontrol.aneffectivemeansofOnlybythismeanscan幫你歸納bymeansof用……,憑憑借……byallmeans可以；當當然行；沒問問題bynomeans一點也不,決不bythis/thatmeans用這/那種方法Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想可以借助助音樂來表達達。—CanIborrowyourcar?—Byallmeans.——我能借你你的車嗎?——當然可以以。Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.我對我目前的的收入一點也也不滿意。BynomeanswillIgiveup.我決不屈屈服。溫馨提示(1)means作主語語,前有every,each,one,a等等修飾詞時,謂語動詞用單單數;前有all,some,several,few,many,afew等修飾詞時時,謂語動詞用復數數。(2)請比較較“用這/那那種方法”的的三種不同表表達方式：bythis/thatmeansinthis/thatwaywiththis/thatmethod即學活練(3)Allpossiblemeans,butnonehavesucceeded.A.istriedB.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentriedD7.facevt.面對對,面面臨;朝,向挑戰自自我(1)多數數房間間朝陽陽。Mostoftherooms.(2)他們們面臨臨著困困難的的決定定。Theyadifficultdecision.facethesunarefacedwith幫你歸歸納facethedanger/challenge/difficulty/fact面對對危險/挑戰戰/困困難/事實實befacedwith面臨臨;面面對facethemusic承承擔批批評;接受受懲罰罰faceuptosth.敢于于面對對………inthefaceof面對toone’sface當著某人人的面makefaces做鬼臉臉loseface丟臉saveface保全面子子facetoface面面對面即學活練(3)承認認事實并不不總是一件件容易的事事。It’snotalwayseasytofacethetruth.8.honorvt.尊敬;給給……以榮榮譽;n.榮譽;尊尊敬;榮耀的事挑戰自我(1)我們們應該尊敬敬父母和老老師。Weourparentsandteachers.(2)為賓賓客演奏小小提琴,他他感到十分分榮幸。Playingtheviolinfortheguests,hefeltgreatly.(3)能應應邀在這里里講話,我我倍感榮幸幸。Ifeelittobeinvitedtospeakhere.(=Ifeeltobeinvitedtospeakhere.)shouldhonorhonoredanhonourhonored幫你歸納behonoredfor因為………而感到到受尊敬或或獲得榮譽譽behonoredas被尊為behonoredwith被授授予feelhonoredtodo/ofdoingsth.為為做……而而感到榮幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做做……inhonorofsb./sth.為為了紀念………即學活練(4)ChristmasDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththebirthofJesusChrist.A.inpraiseofB.inhonourofC.inneedofD.infavourofB9.purposen.目的,意意圖挑戰自我(1)我們們努力是為為了實現我我們上大學學的夢想。。Wearestudyinghardhererealizingourdreamthatwecangotocollege.(2)他似似乎是有意意去做這件件事。Heseemedtodoit.for/withthepurposeofonpurpose幫你歸納forthepurposeof為了………目的withthepurposeof抱著著……目的的servethepurpose對……有有用;滿足足……的需需要,達到目的onpurpose故意(=bydesign)即學活練(3)whatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitemetocomehome?A.ForB.OnC.WithD.ByA重點短語語與句型型10.ifonly但愿愿……；；要是………就好好了挑戰自我我(1)我我同事要要是有這這個機會會就好了了！Ifonlymycolleague!(2)要要是員工工們有更更多的錢錢,就能能買輛汽汽車了。。Ifonlythestaff,theycouldbuyacar.(3)要要是我去去年夏天天在那個個慈善機機構做份份臨時工工就好了。IfonlyIatemporaryoccupationinthatcharitylastsummer.hadthechancehadmoremoneyhaddone易混辨異異ifonly,onlyif(1)ifonly表示““但愿………；要要是………就好了了”,常常引導表示虛虛擬語氣氣的條件件句或感感嘆句。。(2)onlyif表示““只要、、只有””,only是是副詞,修飾整整個if從從句。用用于句首首時,后后面的主主句主謂謂倒裝。。Mygrandfatherwakesuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘鐘響了我我爺爺才才會醒。。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleaveschool.學生只有有得到老老師的許許可才能能離開學學校。即學活練(4)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowC11.referto提到;談談到;意指;與……有關關;查閱,參考挑戰自我(1)剛才在在會上提到的的那個人是這這個領域的專專家。Thepersonwasanexpertinthisfield.(2)那位駐駐美國的中國國大使談到了了他過去在云云南的經歷。

inYunnan.referredtoattheconferencereferredtohispastexperiences(3)我知道道那位太太在在說到聰明男男孩時指的是是杰克。IknewtheladyJackwhenshespokeofabrightboy.(4)如果你你不明白這個個意思,請查查字典。Ifyoudon’’tknowwhatthismeans,.wasreferringtorefertothedictionary幫你歸納referto...as...把……稱作作是/看作是是……Thesmostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.科學家們把這個發現看作是這個領域的最激動人心的新進展。referencen.提到；涉及；參考；查詢with/inreferenceto關于referencebooks參考書即學活練(5)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.trB12.breakdown出故障障,拋錨;分解挑戰自我(1)在回回家的路上上汽車拋錨錨了。Thecar.(2)如果果你這樣繼繼續工作下下去,你的的身體遲早早會垮掉。Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll.brokedownonthewayhomebreakdownsoonerorlater幫你歸納breakawayfrom從………中脫離離breakin闖闖入;打斷斷breakinto闖入(后接賓語語)breakout(火災災、戰爭等等)突然發發生,爆發發breakthrough突破(障障礙,包圍圍等)breakup分分開；驅散散；解散；；結束,終終止breakoff斷開；突突然終止即學活練(3)Thecriminalfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedownB品味構詞1.利用派派生法，品品句選詞—HaveyoureadtheEnglishnovel,Prideand?—No,Idisliketheforeignnovels,andtheyarenotinteresting.—Youhadbetternotthemliketheabovebeforeyoudon’treadit.A.PrejudiceB.judgeC.judgmentA串聯擴展前綴詞根派生詞pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用）judge判斷prejudgeprejudice偏見，成見view觀看風景;考慮；注視

預演，預映determine決心，決定predeterminecaution警告

預防措施/方法arrange安排prearrange預先判斷previewprecaution預先安排的的預先決定;事先安排pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用）face臉；表面prefacemature成熟的

早熟的;早產的history歷史

史前，史前學conception構思;主意preconception事先形成的觀conceive構思preconceived事先形成的exist存在，生存

早先存在序言，前言言prematureprehistorypre-exist2.利用派派生法，品品句填詞Heherashisgirlfriend,ofwhatshethinksabout.(regard)串聯擴展regardsregardless后綴詞根派生詞-less(=without)

help幫助helplesstree樹

沒有樹木的treeless-less(=without)hope希望hopelessmeaning意義

無意義的self自己

無私的tiredtireless勞累的孜孜不倦的的selflessmeaningless無希望的考題回扣【例1】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkefall. (浙江高考)A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

解析句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同時，非熟練工的收入卻在下降。meanwhileadv.與此同時，在此期間，符合句意。moreoveradv.此外，而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以；otherwiseadv.否則，要不然。C課文文原原文文,intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)【例2】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(湖湖北高高考)A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguishMeanwhile解析dismisssb.fromsth.解解雇某某人；；開除除某人；sheltersb.fromsth.保保護某某人免免受………；；distinguishsb.fromsb.把某某人與與………區別別開來來；spot看看見；；發現現，不不與from連連用。。句意意為：：有的的父母保護護性太太強了了。他他們想想保護護自己己的孩孩子免免受任任何形式的的危險險的傷傷害，，不管管這種種危險險是真真實存存在的的還是是想像像的。。realorimagined在句句中作作狀語語。答案C課文原原文Meanwhile,intherestofthecity,andaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)shelter【例3】Frankputtomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids. (江西高考)A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible易接近的；relative相對的，比較的；acceptable合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根據句意應該選A。

課文原文...is

toeveryoneby2015.(P53)accessibleA【例4】Billwasn’’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.(遼遼寧高高考)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI解析句意為為：Bill對對Jason耽耽誤了了報告告的事事不高高興,我我也是是(我我也不不高興興)。。表示示“某某人也也不………時”,應該該用““neither/nor+助動動詞/系動動詞/情態態動詞+主語語”。。課文原原文—Ididnotknowverymuchaboutwhattheydidbefore.—.(P53)NeitherdidIB【例5】Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全全國ⅡⅡ高考考)A.butB.tillC.andD.or解析本題句句式：：祈使使句+and/then/or+一般般將來來時的句子子。課文原文文WatchanyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,youwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.(P50)andC自主檢測測Ⅰ.品句句填詞1.Wewerefriendsand(同事)formorethantwentyyears.2.MyEnglishteacheroften(鼓勵)ustospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.3.Thiswillincreasepeople’’s(意識)oftheworkoftheUnitedNations.4.Luckily,thefamily(逃出)fromtheburninghouseandnoonegothurt.5.Ifeelverytohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.colleaguesencouragesawarenessfledhonoured6.ThousandsofpeoplediedastheresultoftheoftheIraqWar.7.Westudentscanseeadoctorattheschoolwhenwearenotfeelingwell.8.Themanbadlyinjuredintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalandwasonimmediately.9.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatitwasnotanaccident;someonediditon.10.Weallknowthatnothingismorethantime,soweshouldneverwasteourtime.outbreakclinicoperatedpurposepreciousⅡ.短語語識境1.Thehousewasaftertheparty.IttookAlextwodaystocleanitup.2.Itisalmostimpossibletoaticketfortonight’’sconcert.Itsoldoutweeksago.3.Thesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadalwaysmemydaysinFrance.referto;takeon;achancetodosth.;assistsb.indoingsth.;undertheumbrellaof;breakdown;inchaos;getholdof;beconcernedabout;remindsb.ofinchaosgetholdofremindsof4.Hisgoodeducationabroadenableshimtothatposition.5.ThesmallislandwasBritainbeforeitgaineditsindependencein1970.6.Ifyourbikeonthewaytothevillage,canyourepairitbyyourself?7.Mycompanygavemestudyabroad.8.Hehisfathercleaningthecar.9.Shehersonbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.10.Isuggestedthethiefbeputintoprison.takeonundertheumbrellaofbreaksdownachancetoassistedinisconcernedaboutreferredtoⅢ.單項填填空1.Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the解析acollectionof為固固定短語，，表示“一一批(群)………”，collection意為“收收集物；收收藏品”。B2.IfIamnotwhenyouphone,askformybrother.A.availableB.ableC.spareD.busy解析available指物時，，表示“可可得到的；；可用的”；指人人時，表示示“可會見見的，可與與之交談的”。句意意為：你打打電話時如如果我沒有有空，找我我哥哥。A3.Seriousofcirculatingfundforcedtheclosureofthecompany.A.shortB.lackC.failureD.absence解析lack缺缺乏。句意意為：循環環資金的嚴嚴重缺乏迫使公司關關門了。B4.—Wetohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditisformetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonourC.arehonoured;honourableD.arehonoured;anhonour解析be/feelhonouredtodosth.為………而榮幸；honour作作“榮耀的的事”講時時，為可數數名詞。D5.Thiseventnotonlypromotedtheofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpthestarvingchildren.Ainformation B.knowledgeC.instruction D.awareness解析awareness意識。句句意為：這這項活動不不但促進了人們對對世界饑餓餓(問題)的認識(了解)，，而且為幫助饑餓餓兒童籌了了許多款。。D6.Themembersthemedicalteamhavetofoodandcleanwater.A.in;waysB.of;methodsC.on;accessD.on;means解析表示某集團團或組織的的成員要用用介詞on，意為“屬于””；access后后接to，，haveaccessto意為“有機會會得到”。。C7.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsinceMSP,IfeelthatIhavebeenluckytobeabletohelpothersanddo.A.participating;worthwhilesomethingB.participatingin;someworthythingsC.joining;somethingsworthyD.joining;somethingworthwhile解析析表示示““加加入入某某個個組組織織或或團團體體并并成成為為其其中中一一員””要要用用join；；worthwhile作作定定語語表表示示““值值得得做做的””；；worthy作作定定語語時時不不后后置置。。D8.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovietoday.—Ihadrathershemetomorrowthantoday.A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold解析析would/hadrathersb.didsth.寧寧愿愿某某人人做某某事事。。B9.——Ifhe,hethatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken