Unit2Theuniversallanguage基礎落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.marriagen.

→

v.→

adj.已婚的2.terrifyvt.

→

adj.令人恐怖的→

adj.感到恐怖的→

n.恐怖3.directvt.&vi.

→

n.導演→

n.方向;指導婚姻marrymarried使感到恐怖terrifyingterrifiedterror指導;指引directordirection4.unemploymentn.

→

n.(反義詞)→

v.雇用→

n.雇員→

n.雇主5.mixturen.

→

v.→

adj.混合的6.famen.

→

adj.7.fluentadj.

→

adv.→

n.8.hirevt.

→

vt.(反義詞)失業employmentemployemployeeemployer混合物mixmixed名聲;名譽famous流利的fluentlyfluency雇用fireⅡ.重點詞語再現1.對……實施控制2.發財,賺錢3.申請獎學金/護照

4.用花裝飾/修飾房間5.愛上某人6.粗略地看一下7.被……代替exercisecontrolovermakeafortuneapplyforascholarship/visadecoratetheroomwithflowersfallinlovewithsb.takeabrieflookatbereplacedby/with8.目擊一起交通事故

9.呈現新面貌10.被判處死刑11.在……中起重要作用

12.旨在……

13.結果是,原來是witnessatrafficaccidenttakeonanewlookbecondemned/sentencedtodeathplayanimportantrole/partinbeintendedtodosth./beintendedforturnout(tobe)...Ⅲ.典型句式運用1.想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇吧——不可能有比這更好的場景了！JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbea

setting!2.然后,卡拉夫大聲地說出了自己的名字,把自己的未來托付給圖蘭朵。ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,

hisfutureinTurandot’shands.betterleaving3.該唱片包括了當時在流行音樂排行榜上排名第一位的歌曲《寂靜之聲》。Thealbumincludedthesong“TheSoundofSilence”,

wasanumberoneonthepopcharts.4.今天他們仍有著全球性的吸引力,即使他們于1970年解散了。Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,

theybrokeupin1970.whichhiteventhoughⅣ.綜合語篇填空1.Theperformanceleftmebreathlessexcitement.2.Iapplied

thejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationto

outforapartinthechorus.3.LouisArmstrongisseenbymany

beingoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.withfortryas4.Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledto

weknowasrockandroll.5.Todayheis

oneofthepioneersofrockandroll,althoughheneverachievedmuchfamewhenhewasalive...whatconsidered導練互動重點單詞1.desirevt.&n.渴望;期望挑戰自我(1)人們渴望和平。People

.(=People

peace.)(2)她很想嫁個富翁。She

arichman.(3)我不想討論這個問題。I

todiscussthequestion.desirepeacehaveadesirefordesiredtomarryhavenodesire幫你歸納desiretodosth.渴望做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事haveadesireforsuccess渴望成功即學活練(4)Fewpeople

toliveinthenorthofthecountry.A.insist B.requireC.desire D.requestC2.condemnvt.聲討;譴責責;判刑挑戰自我(1)每個人人都責備他愚愚蠢的行為。。Everyone.(2)犯人被被判處死刑。。Theprisoner.幫你歸納becondemnedtodeath被判死刑becondemnedtoalifeimprisonment被被判無期徒刑condemnsb.fortheft判判某人盜竊竊罪condemnedhisfoolishbehaviourwascondemnedtodeath即學活練(3)Thejudgehimforfraud.A.denouncedB.condemnedC.chargedD.accusedB3.declinevi.&vt.下降;下下跌;減少少;衰退;衰落;婉拒;謝絕絕;n.下降;減減少挑戰自我(1)上個個月失業率率降至百分分之四。Unemployment4percentlastmonth.(2)她婉婉拒了他們們的邀請。。She.(3)她說說她身體不不舒服,婉婉拒了與她她的朋友共共進午餐。Shewithherfriends,sayingthatshewasn’’tfeelingwell.declinedtodeclinedtheirinvitationdeclinedtohavelunch(4)實際際工資有所所減少。Thereisinrealwages.幫你歸納declineanofferofhelp謝謝絕幫助declinetodosth.謝絕做做某事onthedecline衰退中中,走下坡坡路即學活練(5)那個個城鎮的人人口正逐漸漸減少。(6)他拒拒絕回答我我的問題。。adeclineTherehasbeenonthedeclineinthepopulationofthetown.Hedeclinedtoanswermyquestion.4.appealvi.呼吁,懇求;訴諸,求助;有吸引引力,迎合;【【律】上上訴,申申訴;n.呼吁,請求;吸引力,感染染力挑戰自我我(1)他他向我求求援。Hehelp.(2)他他最后一一次懇求求父親寬寬恕他。。Hehim.appealedtomeformadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgive(3)設設計要雅雅俗共賞賞,老幼幼皆宜。。Thedesignhastoallagesandsocialgroups.(4)對對多數學學生來說說,這些些學科已已經失去去了吸引力。Thesesubjectshaveformoststudents.appealtolosttheirappeal幫你歸納納appealtosb.todosth.懇求求某人做做某事appealtosb.for為………向某人人呼吁/請求appealto訴訴諸；迎迎合即學活練練(5)Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistototheiremotions.A.stickB.appealC.reflectD.contributeB5.terrifyvt.使恐怖怖,使驚驚恐挑戰自我我(1)雷雷雨把這這孩子嚇嚇壞了。。Thethunderstormthechild.(2)他他的突然然出現把把他們嚇嚇了一跳跳。Theyhissuddenappearance.(3)那那孩子因因為一個個人在家家而感到到害怕。。Thechildbeingleftaloneinthehouse.(4)多多可怕的的一次經經歷！Whatexperience!terrifiedwereterrifiedatwasterrifiedofaterrifying幫你歸納納beterrifiedat/with被………嚇了了一跳beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕怕做某事事beterrifiedofsb.害怕某某人terrifyodoingsth.嚇唬唬某人做做某事terrifyingadj.令人害害怕的terrifiedadj.感到害怕的的terrorn.恐懼,害怕怕interror驚恐恐地易混辨異terrified,frightened,scared三者意義相同同,只是程度度不同。scared語語氣最弱,terrified語氣氣最強。即學活練——用terrify的的適當形式填填空(5)Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasatthenews.terrifiedterrifiedterrifying6.voyagen.航海；航天天挑戰自我(1)他們坐坐船橫渡大洋洋。Theyacrosstheocean.(2)我希望望到海上作長長途旅行。Ihopeto.madeavoyagemakealongseavoyage易混辨異voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage指不不論路程長短短的水上或空空中的旅行。。(2)journey一一般指時間和和距離都較長長的陸路旅行行,不含有回回到原出發地地的意思。(3)trip指短距離離的旅行,常常回到原出發發地。(4)tour指周游或或巡回旅行,常常是訪問問一系列地方方后又回到原原出發地。(5)travel泛指指旅行這一行行為過程。指指具體的旅行行時常用復數數,用單數一一般表示旅行行的抽象概念念。即學活練——用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空空(3)Hisparentsareonabyshipnow.(4)HemadeaaroundtheGreekIsland.(5)inthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.(6)TheywentonalongtrainacrossIndia.(7)ThetoDisneylandlastweektookmeabout45minutes.voyagetourTraveljourneytrip7.threatenv.恐恐嚇嚇,威威脅脅;預預示示…………的的兇兇兆兆;有…………的的危危險險挑戰戰自自我我(1)他他恐恐嚇嚇說說要要把把那那張張照照片片公公開開。。Hemakethephotopublic.(2)搶搶劫劫者者用用槍槍威威脅脅我我。。Therobbermeagun.threatenedtothreatenedwith幫你你歸歸納納threatensb.withdeath用用死死威威脅脅某某人人threatentodosth.威威脅脅要要做做某某事事即學學活活練練(3)HetofireatmeifIdidn’’tgivemoneytohim.A.threatenedB.promisedC.hopedD.allowedA重點點短短語語與與句句型型8.breakup分分解解;拆拆散散;(婚婚姻姻等等)破破裂裂,瓦瓦解解;使使停止止挑戰戰自自我我(1)警警察察被被召召集集來來,以以制制止止打打架架。。Policemenwerecalledintothefight.(2)母母親親去去世世,這這個個家家散散了了。。Whenmotherdied,thewholefamily.breakupbrokeup幫你你歸歸納納breakout(戰戰爭爭,火火災災等等)爆爆發發breakin強強行行進進入入；；破破門門而而入入breakoff斷斷開開；；中中斷斷；；突突然然終終止止breakinto強強行行闖闖入入；；突突然然開開始始(帶帶賓賓語語)breakthrough作作出出新新的的重重大大發發現現；；取取得得突突破破breakdown出出故故障障;身身體體垮垮掉掉breakawayfrom脫脫離離;逃逃脫脫breakintotears/laughter/cheers突突然然大大哭哭/大大笑笑/歡歡呼呼起起來來即學學活活練練(3)Youwillsoonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakoutB9.exercisecontrolover對………實施施控制挑戰自我我(1)我我們應該該想出一一個辦法法來控制制花費。。Weshouldthinkofawaytoourexpenses.(2)你你不應該該放棄你你的選舉舉權。Youshouldnotgiveuptovote.controloverexerciseexercisingyourright幫你歸納納losecontrolof/be(get)outofcontrol失去去控制beincontrolofsth.管管理/控控制/操操縱某機機構、地地區或局局勢beundercontrol被控制制住，處處于控制制之下bring/get/keepsth.undercontrol把………控制制住/抑抑制住exercisepatience/tolerance/poweroversb.對對某人用用耐心/忍耐力力/權力力exerciseone’’sright行使使權力exerciseauthorityoversb.管管束某人人即學活練練(3)他他行使了了作為公公民的權權利。Heexercisedhisrightasacitizen.10.否否定詞never/no/not/nothing等與與比較級級連用JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity——therecouldnotbeabettersetting!想想想在紫紫禁城里里上演這這部戲劇劇吧——不不可能有有比這更更好的場場景了！！(回歸課課本P18)挑戰自我我(1)世世上沒有有比那些些書更有有價值的的東西了了。Nothingintheworldisvaluablethosebooks.=Thosebooksarethevaluableintheworld.(2)我我非常同同意。Icouldnotagree.morethanmostmore幫你歸納納否定詞never/no/not/nothing等與與比較級級連用時時,往往往表達最最高級含含義。Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到到一個比他他更好的朋朋友了。(他是你能能找到的最最好的朋友友。)即學活練(3)—Istheproblemdifficulttosolve?—Yes,I’venevermetonebefore.A.amoredifficultB.alessdifficultC.themoredifficultD.thelessdifficultA品味構詞1.利用派派生法，品品句填詞（1）Thehawkitswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree，，ititswings.(fold)（2）Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhavealot，Shirleyhasremainedbyherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)（3）You’llhavetoallthebadhabitsyoufromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt串聯聯擴擴展展前綴動詞動詞un-cover覆蓋uncoverbalance權衡

使不平衡lock鎖上unlockload裝載unloadpack包裝unpacksay說話unsay揭開開unbalance開鎖鎖卸下下貨貨物物打開開,取取出出取消消,撤撤回回2.利利用用派派生生法法，，品品句句填填詞詞（1）It’’sofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’sofamantogiveahand.(polite)（2）Sheisalwayswithherworkbuttodaysheisvery.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient串聯擴展前綴形容詞形容詞im-personal個人的impersonalpermanent永久的impermanentperfect完美的

不完美的moral道德的immoralMeasurableimmeasurable無限的可測量的冷淡的暫時的imperfect不道德的考題回扣【例1】Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(上海高考考)A.tobereported B.reportingC.toreport D.havingreported

解析threatentodosth.威脅要做某事，threaten后接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除B、D兩項；report(報告)這一動作的執行者是David,因此用不定式的主動式。C課文原文TurandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiubecausesheknowshisname.(P19)【例2】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江蘇高考考)A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup解析breakup拆散；；分開；(關關系)破裂；；finishup完成成；吃光；殺殺死；毀掉；；divideup瓜分；分分配；closeup靠近；愈合合；關閉。上句句意為：：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我我很驚訝。A課文原文Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970.(P31)【例3】IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(遼寧高考考)A.once B.whenC.sinceD.although解析句意為：當我我還是一個小小孩子的時候候,我喜歡那部影片片……when引導時間間狀語從句表表示“當……的時時候”；C項項也可引導時時間狀語從句句,但意思為“自自從……以來來”。課文原文Elvis’’musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958.(P31)B【例4】IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(浙江高考考)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why解析當point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地點的名名詞充當先行行詞時，若定定語從句中缺少狀語，則則用關系副詞詞where來引導定語語從句。課文原文TheForbiddenCityisanareawhereonceonlytheemperor,hisfamilyandofficialswereallowed.(P19)B【例5】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.(江蘇高考)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what解析分析句子結構構，leave需要一個個賓語；couldbe需要一一個主語，所所以要選一個個能引導賓語從句且能能在句子中作作主語的詞，，只有what能滿足要求。。D課文原文Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.(P30)自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Thegroupismadeupoflocal(音樂家)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.2.Sheislikea(蝴蝶).Sheflits(掠過)inandoutofpeople’’slives.3.Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits(名聲);thefoodwasdelicious.4.AtlasttheJapanesehadtoacceptan(無條件的)surrender.musiciansbutterflyreputationunconditional5.Theoldlady(恐嚇)hergrand-childrenwithghoststories.6.Theuseofthelibraryisa,notaright.7.Becausethereissomuch,thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.8.Theyouthliketofollowthelatestinfashion.9.ZhangYimouisafamousfilm.10.wasabolished(廢除除)aftertheCivilWar.terrifiedprivilageunemploymenttrendsdirectorSlaveryⅡ.短語識境境fallinlove(withsb.);exercise...controlover;becondemnedtodeath;takeon;o...;tryoutfor;deservetobedone;beanchoredin;bedraftedinto;breakup1.Itisstrangethatheshouldsuchasnobbishgirl.2.Hisbrother’sremarksinspiredhimtothefootballteam.fallinlovewithtryoutfor3.Thegovernmenthasstricttheimportofsometextilegoods.4.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,makingit5.Inthelasttenyears,Suzhouhasbeen

anadvancedindustrialcity.exercisedcontrolovertakeontransformedinto6.Thesechildren’’sbooksaresoexcitingthattheyadaptedintofilms.7.Artmustlife.8.Heformurderandlaterhanged.9.Theythearmy.10.She’sjustwithherboyfriend.deservetobebeanchoredinwascondemnedtodeathweredraftedintobrokenupⅢ.單項填填空1.Infact,newspapereditorssometimesdonotevencontroloverlargesectionsoftheirnewspaper.A.exerciseB.makeC.declineD.develop解析exercisecontrolover對……實實施控制。A2.Iamafriendofhis,becauseweallliveverytoourschool,andIknowverywellthathesleepswiththewindowseveninsummer.A.closing;close;closeB.close;closely;closingC.closing;closely;closedD.close;close;closed解析closecloselyadv.緊密地，密切地。D3.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinform-ationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.admittedtoB.appealedtoC.allowedforD.calledfor解析appealtosb.todosth.呼吁吁某人做做某事。4.ThoughinSanFrancisco,Davehadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.made解析raise養育育，撫養養。BA5.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskontime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless解析句意為：：晚上你你必須繼繼續工作作，除非非你確信你能能按時完完成任務務。D6.(2008·浙浙江，6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one解析句中的from缺少賓賓語，what既引導導了賓語從句，，又充當當了speak的賓語語。A7.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup解析turnout結果果是，證證明是。。8.—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,justthisMonday.A.onB.untilC.sinceD.after解析從前句的的現在完完成時可可判定下下句用since。BC9.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me解析Whyme?可以看看成是““Whydidyouaskmetodoit?””的省略略。英語語中，當當人稱代代詞獨自用于于回答問問題時，，常用賓賓格形式式。如：：—Whodidit?—(It’’s)Me!D10.IdoubtifIwillcometolistentohis