Unit8AdventureModule3Part2Of22013屆學海導航高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用9.有關break的短語breakaway(fromsb./sth.) 脫離,掙脫breakdown (因故障等)失靈,失效breakin 強行進入屋內,打斷breakinto 強行進入某處breakout 突然發生breakthrough 突破,強行穿過breakup 解散,瓦解Themachinebrokedown.機器壞了。Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.注意聽,別老是插嘴。Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我們把鑰匙丟了,只好破門而入。Afirebrokeoutnearhereyesterday.昨天此地附近發生了一場火災。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學家們說,他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。【溫馨提示】英語中表示“爆發,發生,進行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物,因此均不能用于被動語態。常用的有：burst(感情等)突然發作；burstforth向前迸發；burstout突然發作(后常接doing)；burstinto突然發作(后常接名詞)；breakout爆發；happen發生；takeplace發生；goon發生,進行；geton進行。1.這時我乘坐的汽車壞了。ThenthecarIwasin_____________.2.你必須改掉這樣的壞習慣。Youmust________________suchbadhabits.brokedownbreakawayfrom10.gothrough①通過,穿過Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我們花了整整一星期才穿過一大片森林。

②仔細查閱,詳細討論Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.警察仔細搜查了小偷的口袋。

③經歷,遭受Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.她生病時受了不少罪。

④完成,用光Hewentthroughhissalaryinthreedays.他3天內把工資花光了。

getthrough 完成；及格,過關getthrough(tosb.) (與某人)(電話)聯系上putsb.through(tosb.)為某人接通(打給某個人的)電話getthroughwithsth. 完成(工作等)lookthroughsth. 快速檢查/閱讀某事物looksth.through 仔細檢查某事物用through的相關關短語的適當當形式填空1.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't__________________.2.I____________thenewspaperbutdidn'tfindanyadsforthatproduct.3.You'dbetter__________________thelettersyoureceivedyesterday.4.Theoldman__________________thesufferingsduringthewar.依境活用【答案】1.getthrough2.looked/wentthrough3.gothrough4.wentthrough依境活用1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是這值得等等待。beworthdoing值值得做Thebookisworthreading.這本書值值得一讀。beworth后面要要用動名詞的的主動形式表表達被動意義。注意以下句型型：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneThisproblemisnotworthworryingabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthytobeworriedabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthyofbeingworriedabout.這個問題不值值得擔心。beworth5dollars 值5美元bewellworthdoing 非常值得做這部電影很值值得再看一次次。_____________________________________這個問題不值值得討論。_____________________________________Thisfilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.3.…IdonotthinkIcanwritemore.……我認為我我再也不能寫寫了。Idon’’tthink(that…)我認為不不……當主語是第一一人稱,謂語語動詞think/expect/suppose/believe/besure/fancy/guess/imagine等后接的賓語語從句出現否否定時,只能能將否定前移到主主句,即Idon’’tthink/expect/suppose/believe(that)…Idon’’tthinkhewillbethatfoolish,willhe?我想他是不會會那么愚蠢的的,會嗎?我想他今晚不不會來了,會會嗎?_______________________________________我想她不會拒拒絕你的邀請請的。_______________________________________Idon’’tthinkhewillcometonight,willhe?Idon’’tsupposeshewillrefuseyourinvitation.利用復合句提提高句子檔次次有的學生在作作文中使用過過多簡單句，，成了簡單句句堆砌；有的的寫復雜句時時，動輒用so,and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達不不到豐富表達達方式的目的的，反而使句句子結構松散散、呆板。為為了避免這種種現象，可以以通過使用一一些表示從屬屬關系的連接接詞，如who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,asif等利用復合合句來豐富句句型，同時還還能夠把思想想表達得更清楚，意義更更連貫。在應應試寫作時，，應盡可能地地運用復合句句以使文章更更有邏輯性，，同時也提高高了文章的檔檔次。如：【例1】Naturalresourcesareverylimited.Theywillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.Itisnottrue.Butitbecomesamajorconcernaroundtheworld.Thisisawidelyacceptedfact.這段文字用簡簡單句表達，，它們之間內內在的邏輯關關系含糊不清清，意思支離離破碎。如果果使用連接詞詞，將簡單句與其其前后合并，，形成主次關關系，就把一一個比較復雜雜的內容和關關系表達得層層次清楚、結結構嚴謹。Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatthereisamajorconcernaroundtheworldfortheexhaustionoflimitednaturalresourcesinthenearfuture,thoughitisunlikelytobetrue.【例2】TheMississippiRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld，andinspringtimeitoftenoverflowsitsbanks，，andthelivesofmanypeopleareendangered.此句用and把三個分句句一貫到底，，單調乏味。。如果使用了了關系代詞which，，語義就會更更連貫，語言言也會更流暢暢。TheMississippiRiver,whichisoneofthelongestriversintheworld,oftenoverflowsitsbanksinspringtime,endangeringthelivesofmanypeople.此外，要寫好好復合句，一一定要注意所所寫復合句符符合英語句子子結構的特點點及復合句中中句子成分的的完整。如“聽到喊聲聲，他跑出了了屋子。”，，如果一一對對譯，則容易易誤譯為：Whenheardthecry,heranoutofthehouse.從句與簡單句句一樣，須講講究句子結構構的完整性，，只不過從句句前有一個引引導從句的連連詞而已。在在whenheard…中，很明明顯，缺少主主語，需在when后加加上he。一、用適當的的連詞填空1.Iamveryinterestedin________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.2.Thefact________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.3.You'llmissthetrain________youhurryup.howthatunless4.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.5.________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.thatWhat二、把下列每每組句子轉換換成復合句1.Thisisouronlyrequest.Thisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.___________________________________________Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.IfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)___________________________________________4.Allhisfriendscametotheparty.ThismadeTompleased.________________________________________________________________________Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Allhisfriendscametotheparty,whichmadeTompleased.三、按按括號號中的的提示示翻譯譯下列列句子子1.只只要要我們們不失失去信信心，，我們們會找找到克克服困困難的的方法法。(狀語語從句句)______________________________________________________________________