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年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題試題卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有10秒鐘的時間來回答相關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inabank BInashop Cinalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike? A.Cool BHot CWindy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo? A.Toarestaurant B.Toapostoffice CToasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip? A.Boring BExpensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere? A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二節(共10小題,每小題2分滿分20分)聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至8三個小題。6.WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto? AKate B.Dave CAlex7.WhereisAlexnow? AInastore B.Athome C.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2;00p.m.tomorrow? A.Visitafriend B.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall聽下面一段對話,回答第9至11三個小題。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek? A.Makeaspeech B.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass? A.Excited B.Nervous C.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion? A.Finishwritingalittleearlier B.Usemorebeautifulwords C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends聽下面一段對話,回答第12至15四個小題。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、 A.10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy? A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife B.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace C.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow? A.Enjoyable B.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony? AHisnewclassmate B.Hisyoungerbrother CHisoldfriend.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(為……預約)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses【第16題】選B【解析】細節題根據第一段最后一句:Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,(11歲的時候,我開始制作鞋子)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents【第17題】選B【解析】細節題Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.此處的兩個they和their指代的都是老師.意為:老師讓我們努力學習并且希望他們所有的學生都開心。18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.Ahomedesigner【第16題】選D【解析】細節題最后一段I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.(我已經決定了我將做家庭設計。我已經設計了很多鞋子和衣服了,所以我先嘗試一些新的東西)BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.【第19題】選D【解析】根據第二段最后一句Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.(如今,他們大多數情況都被當作樂器使用。) A,B,C三個選項的都是Alphoms過去的用途,故排除。20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.【第20題】選C【解析】細節題:根據第三自然段Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.(他們使用一種叫做elsilbo的口哨語言,這個名字來自西班牙語。這種口哨語言在五公里以內都能聽到,這意味著相對大聲呼喊來說,他能夠被運用在更遠的距離上)21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.【第21題】選D【解析】細節題 根據最后一段的前兩句話可知。Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.(你知道不用制造出聲音也可能傳送信息嗎?這被稱之為視覺交流,它包括使用旗子和煙)舉長城烽火臺的例子是為了說明不用制造出聲音也可以傳遞信息。故A,B,C錯22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)【第16題】選A【解析】主旨大意題考察分析文章結構:Paragraph1:總寫,引出文章要談論的主題。古代人民是如何交流的Paragraph2-4分別舉了三種古代人民交流的方式。所以文章的整體結構是總分的結構。故選A。CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮膚).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.【第23題】選C【解析】細節題根據第二段Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.(宇宙飛船上的生活是很艱難的,所以你必須有一個健康的身心。A選項是最有迷惑性的,文章說的是“但是大部分的宇航員需要有一個科學方面的學位”不是所有宇航員都需要,故A錯。Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.【第24題】選A【解析】細節題根據第三段Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).(他們訓練太空行走和在失重狀態下生活)可知選A。根據第三段第三行Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:(沒有自來水,所以你只能用濕紙巾來洗東西)可知B錯。文中說的是practicespacewalking而不是practicelongwalking。故C選項錯誤。根據Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.(你睡覺的時候必須把眼睛蓋住,因為在國際空間站沒90分鐘太陽就出山一次)可知D選項錯誤。25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.【第25題】選B【解析】根據Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.(骨骼和肌肉會變得脆弱,所以你必須要在太空中做很多的鍛煉來保持健康,同時讓你的心臟能把血液供給全身)故選BA選項的意思是目的是讓骨骼和肌肉變得脆弱,顯然不對。文章的意思是,如果你不鍛煉的話,導致的結果是骨骼和積弱會變得脆弱。26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.【第16題】選A【解析】主旨大意題根據文章的三個標題可知,選A最為恰當。B選項是根據文章最后一句設問的,但是文章本身并不是圍繞為什么年輕人會對太空旅行感興趣展開的。C選項是根據第三個黑標題下面的內容設問的,以偏概全,故C錯;D選項是根據第二個黑標題下面的內容設問的,以偏概全,故D錯;DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄電池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.【第27題】選D【解析】主旨大意題;文章的第一段是Introduction,引出usingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.(使用創造性思維來解決問題在處理事務的時候是非常有用的,并且在未來仍將有用)第二段主要談論的是運用創造性思維解決停車問題的例子,從而說明創造性思維是有用的;第三段主要介紹利用“SixThinkingHats”來幫助我們更有創造性地思考問題;28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.【第16題】選C【解析】主旨大意題;根據第二段的第一句話可知。此處舉這個例子就是為了證明創造性思維是有用的。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.【第16題】選A【解析】詞義猜測題;根據第三段中的Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.(這個系統有助于人們從不同的方面思考問題,從而找到解決方法)所以perspectives的意思和ways的意思最為接近。30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings. D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.【第16題】選B【解析】細節題;根據第三段中Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統).(為了幫助人們更有創造性地思考,他設計了“SixThinkingHats”系統,而不是morequickly.故A錯。根據第三段中Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.可知B正確;根據第三段中Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.(黑色帽子是最有邏輯性的,并且它有助于人們思考為什么一個看似可能的解決方法是無效的),可知C錯;D選項中不是Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful而是“SixThinkingHats”系統很有效,故D錯;第二節(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.31____________【31題】選E根據Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan(最好的解決考試壓力的方法是要有好的學習計劃)可知選E;注意關鍵詞plan;Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32._____________【32題】選C 根據Askyourteacherforhelp可知,注意關鍵詞ask;Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33._____________【33題】選D根據Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.(你的身體需要鍛煉來讓你的大腦更好地工作)注意關鍵詞exercise;Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34._____________【34題】選A根據geteighthours’sleepeverynight.(每天晚上要誰八個小時),eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeine(健康飲食,避免喝含有咖啡因的飲料)可知It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35.______________【35題】選F根據youstillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret(你依然感覺有壓力,不要把壓力當成一個秘密)可知Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節∶完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous36._____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa37._____:unluckily,Derekwasborn38._____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed39._____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis40._____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.41._____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing42._____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand43._____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat44._____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan45._____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,46._____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous47._____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou50._____yourself!36.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop37.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper40.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream41.A.They B.We C.He D.She42.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams43.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.or B.so C.but D.for47.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports48.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised49.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime50.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter【36題】選B根據36空后面一句DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,可知【37題】選A根據but表示轉折,以及下文提到Derek天生是個盲人,所以此處應填problem;rule規則;promise承諾;plan計劃;【38題】選D根據44空后面hecan’tsee,一句可判斷;poor平窮的,可憐的;weak薄弱的,虛弱的;deaf聾的;【39題】選C因為Derek天生是個盲人,所以他父親的夢想似乎是不可能實現的;necessary必要的;real真的;proper恰當的,正確的;【40題】選D下文提到Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.(從那以后,Derek竭盡全力成為一個沖浪運動員,說明他父親在這里告訴了Derek他的夢想;【41題】選C指代Derek,故用He;【42題】選B在他教練的陪伴下,上沖浪的課程;【43題】選D最終,Derek學會了沖浪;instead代替,反而;usually通常;still仍然;【44題】選A表示讓步,盡管他無法看見,但是他能聽見波浪的聲音。故先A;unless除非,when當......時候;before在......之前;【45題】選C此處them指代的是noises,故填hear;【46題】選B波浪的每一部分發出的聲音不同,所以他可以根據聲音的不同來判斷往那個方向沖浪;【47題】選A根據下文seetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem可知;beach海灘;island島,sports運動;【48題】選DLocalsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.當地的沖浪運動員看到這個自信又年輕的男人,沒有任何困難地在巨大的波濤中沖浪,感到很驚訝;(何況他還是個盲人)sorry抱歉,對不起;worried著急的;scared害怕的;【49題】選B參考48空;afterall畢竟;not...atall根本不,一點兒也不;atthesametime同時;fromtimetotime時不時地,有時候;【50題】選C如果你相信你自己,沒有什么是不可能的;dealwith處理;dependon憑借,依靠,取決于;lookafter照看,照顧;第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分25分)第二節:(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin51._____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)52._____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學物質)。Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s53._____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54._____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55._____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded56._____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57._____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58._____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For59._____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments60._____(develop)newmedicines.【51題】actually填副詞形式;但是阿司匹林真的是一種現代藥物嗎?【52題】wasused一般過去時的被動語態;句意為:在公元前四世紀,一種用樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發熱;【53題】cheapest根據下文mosthelpful可知此處填最高級;句意為:今天阿司匹林是世界上最便宜,最有用途的藥物之一。【54題】from句意為:我們今天用的一些藥來自傳統的中藥;【55題】began填一般過去時,前面有明確的過去時間InthethirdcenturyB,C【56題】their填形容詞性物主代詞,后面有名詞results;【57題】what此處what做found的賓語;句意為:2000多年以來,醫生把他們的發現記錄在書籍里;【58題】the在過去inthepast;【59題】centuries填可數名詞復數;句意為:在數個世紀里,西醫幾乎不關注傳統的中醫;【60題】todevelop動詞不定式做目的狀語句意為:但是,在今天,科學家正在研究傳統療法來研發新藥;第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節∶單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ_____.62.B_____isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.63.IloveChinaandIamp_____ofbeingChinese.64.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm_____full!It’sbadmanners.65.Mydeskmatec_____theschoolbusthismorning,butIm
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