Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory2022.2023學年高一英語北師大版(2019)必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空.Theheadmastercameintotheroom,agroupofstudents(follow)him..Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected..Hewas(curious)silentthroughallthis..Herlanguage,asIhear,isvivid,directandfullof(observe)andwisdom..Forsuddenheartfailure,thebestchanceof(sunive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinandperforinCPRquickly.tisvery(worry)thatfortydaysoutofayearsufferfromdangerouslevelsofpollutioninLondon..Myfathernevertalkedaboutwhathedidfora(live)..Youcanhaveanideaworth(million)ofdollars..NeverinhislifehadShayrunthatfarbuthemadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedand(shock).lO.These(ment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.二、七選五You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolated0R立的)olderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.①Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.②Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.③Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.④Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoarcdifferentfromyoupeoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.⑤Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A.Changethingsforthebetter.B.Findwhatfitsyourschedule.C.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.D.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E.Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.F.Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you'vegottopick.G.Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.三、閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresources(hatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfbrtheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,orsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfannerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹入theandgraintheystoredwouldbedestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiply(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawstoprotectanimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(hekillingofanyanimalonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing..Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalstoraisemoney.B.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.C.Animalscreatemanyproblems.D.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed..Wha(hashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Millionsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.AUkindsofanimalsareindanger..Whyarcanimalsimportanttous?A.Theygiveusasourceoffood.B.Theyarebeautifulandlovely.C.Theykeepthebalanceofnature.D.Theygiveusalotofpleasure.4,Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thcnumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：following解析：考杳現在分詞。句意：校長走進了房間，一群學生跟著他。分析句子成分可知，此處為獨立主格結構作狀語，名詞students與動詞follow之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞followingo.答案：equally解析：考查副詞。句意：任何人，無論他是官員還是公共汽車司機，都應該受到同等的尊重。此處修飾謂語，應用副詞。.答案：curiously解析：考查副詞。句意:他白始至終那令人不解地保持著沉默。分析可知此處用副詞修飾形容詞silento.答案：observation解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：她的語言，正如我聽到的，是生動的、直接的，并充滿了觀察力和智慧。根據后面的andwisdom及空前介詞of的提示可知此處用名詞，observation觀察力；監視。.答案：survival解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：對于突發性心力衰竭來說，生存的最佳機會是讓附近的人介入并快速進行心肺復蘇。根據句意及空前介詞of的提示可知此處應用名詞survival,表示"幸存，生存二.答案：worrying解析：考杳形容詞。句意:在倫敦，一年中有四十天會遭受危險程度的污染，這是非常令人擔憂的。分析可知此處應用形容詞作表語，表示”令人擔憂的”應用形容詞worryingo.答案：living解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我父親從未談起過他是做什么來謀生的。此處foraliving意為“謀生”。.答案：millions解析:考查固定用法。此處millionsof意為"大量的”。.答案：shocked解析：考查形容詞。句意：在謝伊的一生中，他從來沒有跑過那么遠的路，但他成功地跑到了?壘，眼睛睜得大大的，震驚不已。根據句意及and前的wide-eyed的提示可知此處用形容詞,所以用shocked。.答案：menis解析：考查名詞復數。句意：這些評論是時當地新聞記者經常提出的特定問題的回應。根據句意及空前These的提示可知此處用名詞復數。ment評論；意見；批評。二、七選五答案：①-⑤DFBGC解析：①根據設空處后一句Theanswer:youcanvokinleer.可知，設空處要提出問題，D項符合語境。故選D。②設空處后一句Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.中的choose和F項中的yoiTvegottopick相呼應；設空處前一句Volunteeringisn'tschool.與F項中的Insteadof呼應。故選F。③此空是小標題，應該用短小精練的祈使句，所以在A項和B項中選擇。根據下文中的whatfitsintoyourschedule?『知B項（找到適合你的時間表的活動。）切題。此處關鍵詞為schedule。故選B。④根據本段語境可知本段講志愿活動的好處，G項講的是志愿活動使我們有機會發現我們最擅長、最喜歡的事情?，符合語境。G項中的h指代的是上文中的Volunteering,且G項與設空處后一句的結構相似。故選G。⑤根據上文