云南省曲靖市瓦魯中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing參考答案：C2.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略4.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves參考答案：D5.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek參考答案：A6.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D7.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

參考答案：A略8.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案：B9.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那時就會去聽講座了。or表示相反的情況，根據then可知，與過去事實相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故選B。10.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略11.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense參考答案：B12.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon參考答案：D13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態為現在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。14.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B15.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D17.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A18.

—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.

—______A.It’smyduty.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Nearly800ofthosevictimss________(尋求)helpbutdeclinedtofilecomplaintsagainsttheirattackers.52.Theyleftthelightsdowntocreateacomfortablea________.53.Thespreadofu________areasdestroysthehabitatsofwildlifeandendangerssomespecies.54.Bem________anddon’tbeconceited.Otherwise,youwilllagbehind.55.Weshoulddirectourattentionatthef________(基本的)question.56.科學家們現在發現的基因無法解釋所有的那些情況。Thegenethatthescientistshavediscoveredtodaydoesn’t________________allofthosecases.57.像硅谷這樣的地方一定會產生與高科技相關的服務。 PlaceslikeSiliconValleywillnodoubt________

________

________servicesrelatedtoHi-tech.58.既然已著手這份工作，就必須盡最大的努力完成。________________youputyourhandtothework,youmustdoyourutmosttofinishit.59.你不應該僅僅因為一個人貧窮而瞧不起他。Youshouldn’t________________________apersonjustbecauseheispoor.60.大多數出色的律師和推銷員都有勸說他人的天分。Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespeoplereally________________________________persuasion.61.I________(true)feelsorryforyourterribleloss.62.Themoreheexplainedaboutit,the________(bad)thingsgot.63.InChina,kidsareoftencompared________“theflowersofmotherland”.(介詞填空)64.Theworkersofthisfactoryarepaid________thehour.(介詞填空)65.Marylikesthebedroom,from________windowabeautifullakecanbeseen.

參考答案：51,sought 52.atmosphere53.urban54.modest55.fundamental56.accountfor57.givebirth/riseto58.Nowthat59.lookdownupon/on60.haveagiftfor61,truly62.worse63.to64.by65.whose【名師點睛】形容詞比較級的特殊用法：表示“倍數”、表示“越來越……”A.“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+原級”表示“越來越……”.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越涼爽.Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風變得越來越大.B.“the+比較級……,the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好.C.表示倍數的比較級用法：a.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)b.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)c.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍.

三、閱讀理解20.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（對抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's

withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心態).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter（嘗試者）ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢復元氣）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit參考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了niksen這一荷蘭特色的生活態度，及其帶給人們的益處。【45題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，與正念不同的是，niksen并不專注于當下，它是讓你自己什么都不做，讓你的大腦自由運轉，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故C項正確。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知，Holden的例子是為了證明niksen有助于人們產生新的想法，故D項正確。【47題詳解】詞義猜測題。通讀全文，特別是根據第二段中的“Butunlikemindfu