RevisionfortheAttributiveClause定語從句復習（一）Revisionaims:1.Theconceptoftheattributiveclause

定語從句的概念2.Therelativesoftheattributiveclause

定語從句的關系詞3.Theerror-pronepointsintheatrributiveclause

定語從句的易錯考點一、定語從句的概念先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。關系詞(代詞\副詞)：引導定語從句；替代先行詞；并在從句中充當成分。在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子。Ipreferthemusicthathasgreatlyrics.二、定語從句中的關系詞關系詞指代人或物定語從句中充當的成分關系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系副詞whenwherewhy人或物物或一件事情主語、賓語賓語人或物人人時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語時間地點原因主語、賓語、主語、賓語定語考點1：關系詞的基本用法1.Theeggs_________mymumboughtyesterdayarenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasn’tpolite.3.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.4.Heistheman___________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.請在空白處填入正確的關系代詞。which/thatwho/thatwhosewho/whom/that/不填whose即可指人也可指物，在從句中作定語做賓語的關系詞可以省略which/that指代物，在從句中作賓語who/that指代人，在從句中作主語考點1：關系詞的基本用法5.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wefoughtagainstCOVID-19inWuhan.6.Thisisthesite______LeishenshanHospitalislocated.7.Thatwasthereason_____heleftbehindhisfamilytocombatwiththedesease.請在空白處填入正確的關系副詞。whenwherewhy在從句中做時間狀語，可以替換成onwhich在從句中做地點狀語，可以替換成onwhich在從句中做原因狀語，可以替換成forwhich8.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstwenttoschool.9.Iwillneverforgettheday___________wespentinBeijing.10.Thehouse____________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.11.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.12.Hegaveusareason___________seemedtobeworkable.13.Thereason____hewaslateisthathegotstuckinthetraffic.when(which/that)(which/that)wherethat/whichwhy注意：當定語從句的先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的名詞時，要先判斷從句所缺的成份。如果缺的是主語或賓語，關系詞用_____或____;如缺的是狀語，則用_____、_____和____.whichthatwhywherewhen考點2：“介詞+關系代詞”的用法1.Theman________ItalkedjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.

根據從句中動詞的搭配來確定。

2.PEisthesubject_________everystudentisinterested.

根據從句中的形容詞的搭配來確定。

3.We'llneverforgettheday________wejoinedtheYouthLeague.

根據與先行詞的搭配來確定。注意：(1)介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。e.g.ThemanwhomItalkedto

justnowisfromBeijingUniversity.towhomonwhichinwhich注意：(2)但遇固定詞組時，介詞不能前置。e.g.Thisisthebookforwhichyouarelooking.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.(3)當先行詞是物時，介詞后面的關系詞用which;

當先行詞時人時，介詞后面的關系詞用whom。e.g.Dr.ZhongNanshanisaheroofwhomweallareproud.AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitlehere考點3：只能用that的情況1.Thefirsttextthatwearetolearnisverydifficult.2.I’minterestedineverythingthatIdon’tknow.3.There’snodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.4.Weknowthedoctorsandthehospitalthatyouarethinkingabout.5.Whichisthebookthatyoutoldmeabout?小結：(1)先行詞本身就是或前被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。(2）當先行詞是不定代詞時。如all、little、something、nothing等。(3）先行詞被all、every、no、little、theonly、thevery、thelast等所修飾時。(4）如果先行詞既有人又有物時。(5）當主句是以who或which提問的特殊疑問句時。*當先行詞是一些表示抽象的時間或地點的名詞時，定語的引導詞用when,where來做時間狀語或地點狀語。常見的抽象名詞有：case,point,activity,job,position,situation,scene,age,stage等。e.g.IwillbrandmygoldenstayinParisonmyheart______Iledahappyandfruitfullife.AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitlehere考點4：when,where的特殊用法Wehavereachedapoint_____achangeisneeded.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.howwhenExercise單選題：1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisited3monthsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.He_____makesnomistakesmakesnothing.A.who

B.whichC.whomD.whose改錯題：3.Hehandedmeapen,withthatIwrotedownmyaddressforhim.4.Iwon'tacceptthereasonthatyouhavegivenittous.

which語法填空：5.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______ChinaandtherestoftheChinaand

the

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on

the

same

startingline.【2018·江蘇】6.Georgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.【2018·全國三】7.Theonlygames_______Iplayarefootballandtennis.Exercisewherewhosethat合并句子：8.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.HecuredmeofCOVID-19.ThedoctorwhoalwaysworkedheartandsoulcuredmeofCOVID-19.9.Theonlineeducationisachallengeformanyteachers.

Theonlineeducationrequiresteacherstouse

softwaretointeractwithstudents.

Theonlineeducationwhichrequiresteacherstousesoftwaretointeractwithstudentsisachallengeforthem.寫句子：

1.我們準備了很多精彩的節目。這些節目展示了各國的音樂特色。

2.這是一個你展示自我的舞臺。We'vepreparedavarietyoffantasticperformance