江西省九江市田家炳實驗中學2022高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：B略2.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B3.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D4.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had參考答案：B5.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C6.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D7.-----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.-----Didit?well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A8.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel______hewantedtoworkasatourguide.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：A9.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore參考答案：D10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A11.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy參考答案：D12.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition參考答案：C13.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?參考答案：B14.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A15.Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.which

B.them

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D16.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D略18.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______steadyeconomicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.

A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;finish參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Onasunnyday,LindaandJackweretotrythenewboatontheriver．Lindajumpedoutofbedexcitedly,gotdressedquicklyandwokeupherbrotherJack．After

___21___

LindaandJackarrivedattheriverbankand

___22___

thenewblueboatwaitingforthem．Theygotintotheboatandpackedtheirpicnicunderthe

___23___．Lindastartedtheengineand

___24___

theywentintothewide,brownandunknown

___25___

oftheriver．Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___26___

roundabendintheriver．Onthedistantsandbanktheysawalongdarkcreature

___27___

inthesun.Itopenedoneeyeatthemandthensuddenlydisappearedintothe

___28___．“Whatwasthat?”shoutedJack．“Itlookedlikeacrocodiletome!”saidLinda．“We’dbetterbe

___29___．”Justastheycameroundthenext

___30___,theengine

___31___

andcametoastop．Linda

___32___

tostarttheengineagain．

Butitwouldn’tstart.Theywere

___33___．“Let’sgetthewoodenoars,”saidJack．

“Maybewecan

___34___theboatfree．Theytriedbutfailed．“We’restuckona

sandbank,”saidLinda.“We’lljusthavetositherehavingour

___35___

andwaitforthewaterto

___36___．”“It’sboring!”saidJack．Suddenly,theyfelttheboatmove.Itmovedslowlyoffthesandbank.Andtheenginestartedagain.Justatthesametimetheynoticedablack

____37____

bytheboatsideandinnotimeitdisappearedinthebrownwaterahead.They

____38____

theirjourneydowntheriver.Itwassoexciting.Atnoontheysawasmallriver

____39____

themainriver.Itwasn’tonthemap.“Let’s

____40____

there!”saidLinda.Theboatturnedandwentintothesmallerchannel.Onbothsides

grewthickunknowntrees.21.A.meal

B.lunch

C.dinner

D.breakfast22.A.realized

B.discovered

C.found

D.thought23.A.sun

B.seat

C.fire

D.bank24.A.away

B.around

C.on

D.up25.A.water

B.flood

C.flow

D.position26.A.smoothly

B.normally

C.badly

D.hardly27.A.walking

B.laying

C.lying

D.sleeping28.A.sands

B.woods

C.air

D.water29.A.serious

B.brave

C.careful

D.slow30.A.bend

B.river

C.animal

D.boat31.A.putout

B.brokedown

C.gavein

D.gotoff32.A.planned

B.managed

C.tried

D.intended33.A.stuck

B.delayed

C.stopped

D.kept34.A.expect

B.give

C.use

D.push35.A.rest

B.picnic

C.sightseeing D.fun36.A.fall

B.come

C.rise

D.run37.A.snake

B.figure

C.shade

D.fish38.A.gaveup

B.started

C.ended

D.wenton39.A.leading

off B.separatingfrom C.dividing

into D.leavingfor40.A.observe

B.watch

C.explore

D.play參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文敘述的是，在一個陽光明媚的日子，Linda和Jack沿河旅行的經過。21.D考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；

B.lunch午飯；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.breakfast早飯。根據第一段中的wokeup可知是早飯之后。答案為D。22.C考查動詞。A.realized意識到；

B.discovered發現；

C.found找到；

D.thought想，認為。早飯后，Linda和Jack到達河堤，穿著新藍大衣，等著他們。根據句意可知答案為C。23.B考查名詞。A.sun太陽；

B.seat座位；

C.fire火；

D.bank銀行。他們進入小船，把他們的野餐放在座位底下。答案為B。24.A考查副詞。句意：Linda發動機器，離開進入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案為A。25.C考查名詞。A.water水；

B.flood泛濫；

C.flow流動；

D.position位置。句意：Linda發動機器，離開進入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行進，答案為Ｃ。26.C考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地，光滑地；

B.normally正常地；

C.badly壞地；

D.hardly幾乎不。根據Suddenly可知情況有變，事情變糟糕，句意：船在一條彎曲的河道上發出不好的響聲。答案為Ｃ。27.C考查動詞。A.walking散步；

B.laying放置；

C.lying躺，位于；

D.sleeping睡覺。看見一個長的黑的生物躺在陽光下。答案為Ｃ。28.D考查名詞。A.sands沙灘；

B.woods小樹林；

C.air空氣；

D.water水。因為這個生物在沙灘上，所以它應該是突然消失在水中。答案為Ｄ。29.C考查形容詞。A.serious

嚴重的；

B.brave

勇敢的；

C.careful細心的；

D.slow慢的。我們看見的好像是鱷魚，所以我們最好要小心。答案為Ｃ。30.A考查名詞。A.bend彎曲；

B.river小河；

C.animal動物；

D.boat小船。根據前文Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___6___

roundabendintheriver．可知此處是下一個bend，答案為Ａ。31.B考查動詞詞組。A.putout熄滅，伸出；

B.brokedown打破，折斷，出故障；

C.gavein

屈服；

D.gotoff下車。正好在下一個拐彎處發動機出故障，停了下來。答案為Ｂ。32.C考查動詞。A.planned計劃；

B.managed管理；

C.tried嘗試；

D.intended打算。琳達嘗試再次發動機器。答案為Ｃ。33.A考查動詞。A.stuck卡??；

B.delayed拖延；

C.stopped停止；

D.kept保持。但是發動機不能啟動，他們被困住了。答案為Ａ。34.D考查動詞。A.expect期盼，預測；

B.give給；

C.use

使用；D.push推進，推?；蛟S我們能推這船，他們試了，但是失敗。答案為Ｄ。35.B考查名詞。A.rest休息；

B.picnic野餐；

C.sightseeing游覽觀光；

D.fun樂趣。我們必須停下來吃野餐，等著水上漲。答案為Ｂ。36.C考查動詞。A.fall落下；

B.come來；

C.rise上升；

D.run跑。我們必須停下來吃野餐，等著水上漲。因為船被擱置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。答案為Ｃ。37.B考查名詞。A.snake蛇；

B.figure人物，圖形；

C.shade樹蔭；

D.fish魚。在那時船邊有一個黑影。答案為Ｂ。38.D考查動詞。A.gaveup放棄；

B.started

開始；

C.ended結束；

D.wenton繼續。他們繼續沿著河旅行。答案為Ｄ。39.A考查動詞詞組。A.leading

off

開始，領先；

B.separatingfrom分離；C.dividing

into把整體分成若干部分；D.leavingfor去某地。在中午他們看見一條小河離開了主河道。答案為Ａ。40.C考查動詞。A.observe觀察；

B.watch觀看；

C.explore探索；

D.play玩。率先離開主河道的小河在地圖上沒有，讓我們去那里探索。答案為Ｃ?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時，要結合上下文語境，千萬不能脫離開語境。本題第16小題，根據上文可知：船被擱置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。故答案為rise。20.AsIwassittinginacoffeeshopinatown,amanenteredandsatbesideme.He___21___hisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Iheardthisorderwith___22___andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___23___two.Thewaiter___24___apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.___25___Iwasstillthere,twoothermenenteredand___26___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthe___27___;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa___28___inthistown.ThenextdaywhileIwas___29___mycoffeeinthesamecoffeeshop,aman___30___entered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe___31___andsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___32___.Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.Thewaitertook___33___apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew___34___inthedustbin.Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___35___fortheneedyshownbythistown.Coffeeisnotanecessityoflife.___36___,whenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybeweneedtothinkaboutthosewhocannot___37___tohaveit.Ialsoadmirethewaiter,whoisplayinga___38___roletogetthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandthe___39___withasmileonhisface.Thepoorly-dressedmanenteredthecoffeeshopwithouthavingto___40___hisself-pride.Hesimplylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,andenjoyedhiscoffeewithdignity.21.A.prepared

B.approved

C.placed

D.commanded22.A.curiosity

B.agreement

C.shock

D.satisfaction23.A.leftfor

B.packedfor

C.paidfor

D.appliedfor24.A.read

B.wrote

C.drew

D.posted25.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although26.A.begged

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.required27.A.special

B.familiar

C.different

D.same28.A.habit

B.performance

C.behavior

D.practice29.A.enjoying

B.making

C.mixing

D.preparing30.A.inruins

B.inrelief

C.inrags

D.introuble31.A.door

B.wall

C.counter

D.waiter32.A.shame

B.dignity

C.pleasure

D.disappointment33.A.in

B.off

C.on

D.up34.A.one

B.each

C.it

D.this35.A.pride

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.ignorance36.A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Instead37.A.admit

B.afford

C.support

D.subscribe38.A.strict

B.mean

C.stubborn

D.generous39.A.rich

B.sick

C.needy

D.elderly40.A.lower

B.limit

C.save

D.spare參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去城鎮的一個咖啡館喝咖啡的暖心的經歷，作者非常贊同咖啡店這種做法——有經濟能力的人贈送窮苦的人一杯咖啡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據下文“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”可知他是在點餐，即放置他的命令。A.prepared準備；B.approved認可；C.placed放置；D.commanded命令，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據下文andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___3___two.可知他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。由此推斷出作者聽到這個點餐之后，很好奇。A.curiosity好奇；B.agreement同意；C.shock震驚；D.satisfaction滿意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。A.leftfor動身去；

B.packedfor為……包裝；C.paidfor支付；D.appliedfor申請，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據下文hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這里意思是服務員把寫有“一杯咖啡”的一張紙貼在墻上。A.read讀；B.wrote寫；C.drew畫；D.posted貼出，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當我還在那里時，另外兩個人進來點了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.While當……的時候；B.Since自從；C.Because因為；D.Although盡管，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當我還在那里時，另外兩個人進來點了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.begged乞求；B.ordered點餐；C.demanded要求；D.required需要，故選B。【27題詳解】考查代詞。根據hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這個服務員做了相同的事情。A.special特別的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.same同樣的事，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在這個城鎮，這種姿態是一個實踐。A.habit習慣；B.performance表演；C.behavior行為；D.practice練習，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第二天，當我在同一家咖啡店享用咖啡的時候，一個衣衫襤褸的人走進來。A.enjoying享用；B.making制造；C.mixing混合；D.preparing準備，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。根據下文Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___12___.可知這個人衣衫襤褸。A.inruins成為廢墟；嚴重受損的；B.inrelief如釋重負；C.inrags衣衫襤褸；

D.introuble有麻煩，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據onecupofcoffeefromthewall.可知他看著墻上。A.door門；B.wall墻；

C.counter柜臺；D.waiter服務員，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.可知這位服務員帶著尊重為這個衣衫襤褸的人提供服務。A.shame羞愧；B.dignity尊嚴；C.pleasure快樂；D.disappointment失望，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據andthrew___14___inthedustbin.可知這個服務員從墻上拿走一張紙。A.takein吸收；B.takeoff拿走；C.takeon呈現；D.takeup拿起，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個服務員從墻上拿走一張紙，把它扔進了垃圾箱。指代前面已經出現過的“apieceofpaper”，用it，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個城鎮對于貧窮的人如此尊重，我深受感動。A.pride自豪；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.ignorance無知，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead反而，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.admit承認；B.afford提供；C.support支持；D.subscribe捐助，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個服務員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。A.strict嚴厲的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.generous慷慨的，故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個服務員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。在上文Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___15___fortheneedyshownbythistown.中發現線索信息needy。A.rich富有的；B.sick生病的；C.needy貧窮的；D.elderly上了年紀的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的人進入這家咖啡店，不用放下他的自尊。A.lower放下；

B.limit限制；C.save節??；D.spare分讓，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithpresentactivities.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekortwo,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation(基礎),ourlong-termgoalscannotbeachievedwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethetimeandthenaddnewshort-termgo