江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣沭河中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：A2.DuringyourstayinBritain，you'llfacecultureshock________languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas參考答案：D

3.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople's

enthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat

tothedevelopmentofChinese

literature．A．significance

B．contribution

C．motivation

D.devotion參考答案：C4.29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

參考答案：C略5.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在畢業典禮上，校長把學位證書一個一個地頒發給學生們。A.showed展示；B.presented頒贈；C.awarded判定；D.delivered遞送。結合句意可知選B。6.

—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.

—______A.It’smyduty.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C7.Hey,thatdressismakingyou_________inacrowdsoeveryonecanrecognizeyou.

A.turnout

B.goout

C.standout

D.breakout參考答案：C8.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould________us.

A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：C略9.WehaveEnglishLessons

;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.everyotherday

B.everyanotherday

C.everyday

D.everyfewdays參考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：D略11.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯系”。leadto“導致”一般不用于被動語態；blame多用于betoblame結構，表示“應該受到指責”。12.AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,

GovernorJohnsaidthat

coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．/;/參考答案：D13.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B14.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which參考答案：D15.IgotthestoryfromTomand

peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyother

B.manyothers

C.someother

D.otherthan參考答案：C16.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B17.Themajorityofvisitors______infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：A18.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Itwas5:45a.m.inMarch,andphysicianMichaelShannonwasdrivingalongtheCoastHighwaytomeetafriend.Ashe___16___towardDanaPointHarbor,ablanketofwhitesuddenly___17___hissight.Atruckhadpulledontotheroadinfrontofhim.Thephysicianhadnotimeto___18___.“Irememberthesoundofbreakingglass,andtheneverything___19___.Iwassittingstill.”hesays.Shannonremainedconsciousduringthecrash.Hesensedsomethingburning.Buthewas___20___beneaththetwisteddashboard(儀表盤).Helparrivedalmostimmediately;ateamfromtheOrangeCountyFireDepartmentwasonthesceneinlessthantwo___21___Paramedic(護理人員)ChiisTrokeycouldseehow___22___itwas.ThewholefrontendoftheSUVwascrashedunderthebodyofthetruck.Hecouldseeasmallredflame,butheknewitcould___23___withinminutes.Themaninsidethevehicleappearedunusually___24___“Hewasn’tyelling,”saysTrokey.“Hewassaying,‘Getmeoutofhere.’”Thefiremen___25___theenginefireatonceandtheChevySuburbanwasfinallyopened.Ashesatwithhiminthebackoftheambulance,thecrashvictim’sname-MichaelShannon___26___hisattention.Theparamedic___27___,couldthisbethesame-manwhohadsavedhisownlife30yearsago?The___28___whosleptbyTrokey’ssideinthehospitaluntilhewaswellenoughtogohome?AsTrokeysatwithShannon,thefeelingof___29___grewstronger.InJune1986,ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceof___30___.ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.ChriscontinuedtobeShannon’spatientuntilhewasinhisteens.Now,30yearslater,ChrisTrokeystayedbyShannon’sside.“Doyouremembermeatall?YoustayedwithmewhenIwasreallylittle,”askedTrokey,ShannonrecognizedChrisatonce___31___Chrislookednothinglikethe___32___babyhehadoncebeen.Whata(n)___33___!IEachofthemsaysthisfeeling—ofhavingsomeoneenteryourlifeata___34___timeandwatchoveryouuntilyouarewell,ofgivingagiftwithout___35___andthengettingitbackwhenyouneeditmost-hasgivenhimfaithinahigherpower.16.A.headed

B.walked

C.ran

D.wandered17.A.lost

B.interrupted

C.skipped

D.discovered18.A.reply

B.remind

C.reflect

D.react19.A.left

B.moved

C.returned

D.stopped20.A.pinned

B.found

C.hidden

D.packed21.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days22.A.urgent

B.apparent

C.practical

D.delicate23.A.disappear B.split

C.start

D.explode24.A.worried

B.nervous

C.calm

D.angry25.A.gaveout

B.putout

C.sentout

D.broughtout26.A.focused

B.paid

C.escaped

D.caught27.A.realized

B.believed

C.wondered

D.noticed28.A.parent

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.driver29.A.recognition B.satisfaction

C.inspiration

D.occupation30.A.assistance

B.survival

C.success

D.ambition31.A.although

B.when

C.because

D.unless32.A.strong

B.sacred

C.fragile

D.noble33.A.disaster

B.accident

C.virtue

D.coincidence34.A.perfect

B.critical

C.spare

D.given35.A.decorations B.techniques

C.expectations

D.comments參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C醫生MichaelShannon30年前救了一個早產的嬰兒ChrisTrokey，并陪伴他健康成長。30年后ChrisTrokey在一次車禍中又救了自己的救命恩人MichaelShannon.16.A考查動詞。A.headed朝向；B.walked走；C.ran跑；D.wandered徘徊。此處指MichaelShannon朝著DanaPointHarbor方向行駛，表示朝向，故選A.17.B考查動詞。A.lost遺失；B.interrupted中斷；C.skipped跳過；D.discovered發現。一條白色的毯子中斷了他的視線，表示擋住，中斷，故選B.18.D考查動詞。A.reply回答；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反應；D.react反應。毯子擋住了視線，前面又有卡車，所以MichaelShannon來不及作出反應，根據當時情境故選D.19.D考查動詞。A.left離開；B.moved移動；C.returned返回；D.stopped停止。車出事故后聽到了玻璃碎了的聲音，接著是一切都在動。故選D.20.A考查動詞。A.pinned被壓制；B.found找到；C.hidden隱藏；D.packed包裝。Shannon車禍時頭腦清醒，他聞到東西燒著的味道，但被壓在變形的儀表盤下不能動。故選A.21.B考查名詞。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分鐘；C.hours小時；D.days天。此處指消防隊不到兩分鐘就到達現場，根據常識可知不是兩秒，兩小時或兩天。故選B.22.A考查形容詞。A.urgent緊急的；B.apparent顯然的；C.practical實際的；D.delicate精美的。護理人員ChrisTrokey當時看到情況是多么緊急，指事故救助緊急，故選A.23.D考查動詞。A.disappear消失；B.split分離；C.start開始；D.explode爆炸。此處指SUV和卡車相撞,根據Hecouldseeasmallredflame可知火焰會引起爆炸,根據常識選D.24.C考查形容詞。A.worried擔心的；B.nervous緊張的；C.calm鎮靜的；D.angry生氣的。根據句中“Hewasn’tyelling,”“Hewassaying,‘Getmeoutofhere.’”可知當時Shannon非常鎮靜,故選C.25.B考查動詞短語。A.gaveout分發；B.putout熄滅；C.sentout發送；D.broughtout出版。此處指消防人員馬上撲滅了發動機火焰,故選B.26.D考查動詞。A.focused聚焦；B.paid支付；C.escaped逃離；D.caught捉住。此處指受傷者的名字MichaelShannon引起了他的注意,catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意，是固定搭配，故選D.27.C考查動詞。A.realized意識到；B.believed相信；C.wondered想知道；D.noticed注意到。護理人員ChrisTrokey想知道這個人和30年前救自己命的人是否是同一個人，故選C.28.C考查名詞。A.parent父母；B.nurse護士；C.doctor醫生；D.driver司機。根據第一段andphysicianMichaelShannon和ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.可知躺在Trokey旁邊的Shannon是一名醫生，故選C.29.A考查名詞。A.recognition識別；B.satisfaction滿意；C.inspiration靈感；D.occupation職業。此處指Trokey想識別這個傷者是否是當年自己的救命恩人，故選A.30.B考查名詞。A.assistance援助；B.survival幸存；C.success成功；D.ambition雄心。此處指ChrisTrokey提前10周出生，只有一半的生存幾率。指幸存幾率，故選B.31.A考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.when當……時；C.because因為；D.unless除非。盡管Chris長得不像小時候那么脆弱了，但Shannon立刻認出了Chris.前后句表轉折，故選A.32.C考查形容詞。A.strong強壯的；B.sacred神圣的；C.fragile虛弱的；D.noble高尚的。此處指Chris長得不像小時候那么虛弱了，與上文ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceofsurvival一致，故選C.33.D考查名詞。A.disaster災難；B.accident事故；C.virtue美德；D.coincidence巧合。此處指30年后ChrisTrokey救了以前自己的救命恩人，這種事真是巧合。根據常識選D.34.B考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.critical危險的；C.spare多余的；D.given贈予的。在危險時期有個人進入你的生活，守護你幫助你，直到你好起來。指危險的時候，故選B.35.C考查名詞。A.decorations裝飾品；B.techniques技術；C.expectations期望；D.comments評論。這種守護就像給了一個沒有期望的禮物，然后在最需要的時候把它找回來，這讓他有了更大的信心。指沒有期望回報，故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題13考查名詞。A.parent父母；B.nurse護士；C.doctor醫生；D.driver司機。根據第一段andphysicianMichaelShannon和ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.可知躺在Trokey旁邊的Shannon是一名醫生，故選C.小題17考查形容詞。A.strong強壯的；B.sacred神圣的；C.fragile虛弱的；D.noble高尚的。此處指Chris長得不像小時候那么虛弱了，與上文ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceofsurvival一致，故選C.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題3考查動詞。A.reply回答；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反應；D.react反應。毯子擋住了視線，前面又有卡車，所以MichaelShannon來不及作出反應，根據當時情境選D.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如小題6考查名詞。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分鐘；C.hours小時；D.days天。此處指消防隊不到兩分鐘就到達現場，根據常識可知不是兩秒，兩小時或兩天。故選B.小題8考查動詞。A.disappear消失；B.split分離；C.start開始；D.explode爆炸。此處指SUV和卡車相撞,根據Hecouldseeasmallredflame可知火焰會引起爆炸,根據常識選D.小題18考查名詞。A.disaster災難；B.accident事故；C.virtue美德；D.coincidence巧合。此處指30年后ChrisTrokey救了以前自己的救命恩人，這種事真是巧合。根據常識選D.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題16考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.when當……時；C.because因為；D.unless除非。盡管Chris長得不像小時候那么脆弱了，但Shannon立刻認出了Chris.前后句表轉折，故選A.20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasshopping

atmy

localsupermarket,asInormallyhaveforyears.

Oneparticularday,I

haddone

about2weeksworthofshoppingand

36

towardtheregistertopayformygroceries.

Afterthecashierhadscannedmyitems

andIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthe37

was$150.

I

38

intomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.

Istartedtoget

39

.

IknewmypocketbookwasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe

40

inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda

41looknotknowingwhattodo.

Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.

Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(愛心柜臺).

I

42

andsaid,“Really?It's

43

,noonewouldhandthatin!”

Butshe

44

meto.“Youneverknow…”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno

45

incheckingsoIwalkedupto

awomanbehindthecounterandsaid

“Ihavetoask,didanyone

46

cashbyanychance?”Sheasked“Howmuch?"Myfacethen

47

.

“$200intheformof

onehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.

Shesaid,“

48

,yes,someonedid!"Iwasso

49

!

“Who?Iwanttothankher.”

Shepointedtoayoung

girlabout

10yearsoldandsays,“She

did.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.

Shesaid,“Itwasn'tme,itwasmy

50

”.

Isaid“I

know,Iwantedtothankyouboth,

51

shefoundit...it'sbecauseofyouthatI

gotthisback.”

Iwassohappy,Iwasalmostintears.

Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment

52

meticketstothecircus.

Hehandedme5tickets.

Almost

53

thatyounggirlsfacepopped(突然出現)inmyhead.

AfterworkIwentbacktothesupermarketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,Sheisafriendofmine”.

ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrichsotheywouldreally

54

this.

Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe

55

numberoftickets!

36.A.showed

B.retired

C.hesitated

D.headed37.A.percentage

B.product

C.total

D.luggage38.A.reached

B.searched

C.checked

D.looked39.A.particular

B.curious

C.nervous

D.serious40.A.card

B.money

C.purse

D.grocery41.A.shocked

B.moved

C.inspired

D.confused42.A.laughed

B.screamed

C.cried

D.blamed43.A.reality

B.evidence

C.cash

D.receipt44.A.postponed

B.encouraged

C.discouraged

D.promised45.A.doubt

B.need

C.expense

D.harm46.A.workout

B.turnin

C.sendfor

D.takeaway47.A.brokeup

B.burstout

C.sendoff

D.litup48.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Finally

D.Unfortunately49.A.interested

B.worried

C.surprised

D.absorbed50.A.daughter

B.husband

C.mother

D.friend51.A.because

B.although

C.however

D.besides52.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.produced

D.offered53.A.simple

B.constantly

C.instantly

D.previously54.A.reject

B.purchase

C.ignore

D.appreciate55.A.unique

B.perfect

C.official

D.typical參考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45DACBD

46-50BDBCA

51-55BDCDB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Witheco-tourismontherise,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.Thesedays,however,stayingataneco-hoteldoesn’tnecessarilymeanvacationinginatreehouseintheCostaRicanjungle,althoughthatiscertainlyachoice.Themajorityofeco-hotelsfallintooneofseveralcategories:hotelsandresortsthatconserveecologicallyimportanthabitats;“green”hotelsthatreduce,recycle,minimizewaste,andprotectwater;sustainablehotelsthatharvestfoodfromgardensonthehotelpropertyorgetpartoralloftheirpowerfromrenewableenergy;hotelsthatencouragecommunityinvolvementsuchasgueststakingpartintrailclearing;andhotelsthatoffersomeformofenvironmentaleducationtotheirguests.Assuch,eco-hotelsareavariousgroup.StylishurbanhotelsliketheWillardInter-ContinentalWashingtonfocusonenergyconservationwhereastheRosarioResort&SpaonOrcasIslandinWas