2022陜西省咸陽市渭城區(qū)正陽鎮(zhèn)白廟中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D2.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated參考答案：D3.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)unt參考答案：A

4.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

參考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______________.YouknowthetraintoHangzhou_________________at9a.m.onFriday.

A.starts,isstarted

B.isstarting,started

C.isstarting,starts

D.isstarting,isstarting參考答案：C6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point參考答案：B7.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It參考答案：B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處what作主語從句的主語。句意：最使我擔心的是我總是忘記我剛剛做過的事8.Ignoringpeople’smainconcernabouttheenvironment,hisproposalbecamethe__________ofcriticism.A.privilege B.target C.witness D.concept參考答案：B略30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one參考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個“叫……的人”。因為叫同一人的名字的現(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個叫什么名字的人。略10.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D11.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：A12.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhathappened.—You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。”15.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D16.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略17.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。18.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個懶惰的女孩正夢想著嫁給一個有錢人，從此不再工作。二、完型填空19.Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(動機),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。九年前作者在洛杉磯的流浪漢收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的對話之后作者感到心里很難受，意識到流浪漢很需要襪子，之后他便去買襪子送給這些人，并把它養(yǎng)成了一個習慣，而作者也從幫助他人中獲得了滿足感。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前的一個冬天，我在洛杉磯一個無家可歸的收容所自告奮勇為人們準備襪子。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated計算。根據(jù)下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的嗎？”他問，說著就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert說喜歡作者的襪子，他問作者想看看他的襪子嗎，因此推斷是抬起他的腿。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得肚子有種下沉的感覺。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒適的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert說希望有一雙襪子但是從來沒有得到過，結(jié)合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去買襪子，可推斷，作者聽了Albert沒有襪子這件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去買了一雙大約價值10美元的襪子。4.句意：他說他一直希望得到一雙襪子，但從未得到。A.money錢；B.worth價值；C.value價值；D.worthy值得的。worth與具體金額連用，表“價值多少錢”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設置在了早上5點，開車去了當?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set設置；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，設置鬧鐘為早晨5點。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設置在了早上5點，開車去了當?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.merciless殘忍的；B.sleepless睡不著的；C.jobless沒有工作的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應指作者去給那些在公園里露宿的無家可歸的人送襪子。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……揮手。此處應指作者朝一群無家可歸人走過去（分發(fā)襪子）。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.trembling發(fā)抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)空格后的withcold可知，他們圍著樹站著，瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我遞給他們每人一雙襪子的時候，他們起初看起來很困惑，懷疑我的動機，但還是收下了他們。A.proving證明；B.inquiring打聽；C.demanding要求；D.questioning對……懷疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他們應是懷疑作者的動機。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一小時后，我發(fā)完了所有的襪子。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff釋放；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者分發(fā)完了所有的襪子。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.detective偵探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上癮的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，這已經(jīng)成為了作者的習慣，因此推斷作者認為這是令人上癮的。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.amazing令人吃驚的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此處表達的是"給人幫助，使他們（沉重）的生活變得輕松一點，可以給我們帶來非同尋常的滿足感。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“讓一些人的生命更輕松了點”。故選B。【34題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.suit適合；B.fit適合；C.match匹對；D.find找到。此處find是擬人的用法，指Albert總有一天會收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。20.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___41___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___42___you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___43___,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___44___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___45___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___46___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___47___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___48___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___49___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___50___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___51___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto___52___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___53___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___54___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___55___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___56___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___57___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.___58___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___59___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___60___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wondering

B.suspecting

C.estimating

D.hesitating42.A.attacking

B.disturbing

C.interrupting

D.amusing43.A.number

B.note

C.letter

D.check44.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.proudly45.A.signed

B.handed

C.drawn

D.deposited46.A.lose

B.remove

C.face

D.ignore47.A.instead

B.therefore

C.rather

D.meanwhile48.A.weakness

B.belief

C.urge

D.strength49.A.creativity

B.permission

C.optimism

D.curiosity50.A.hospital

B.company

C.street

D.park51.A.advanced

B.appointed

C.announced

D.delayed52.A.handback

B.giveout

C.putout

D.turnover53.A.policeman

B.banker

C.nurse

D.guard54.A.beat

B.cheated

C.pushed

D.caught55.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.occasionally56.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at57.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.excited58.A.convinced

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned59.A.created

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.donated60.A.long-lost

B.non-existent

C.ever-lasting

D.newly-found參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.D文章講述了一個商人東山再起的故事。一個商人欠下許多債務，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人把支票放起來，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。【41題詳解】考查動詞。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

懷疑，estimating估計，hesitating猶豫，所以選A。【42題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我知道有一些事正在困擾你。attacking

攻擊，disturbing

困擾，interrupting

打斷，amusing逗樂，所以選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：老人問了他的名字，開了一張支票。number數(shù)字，note

筆記，letter

信，check支票，所以選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失了，就像他來的時候那么迅速。calmly平靜地，quietly

安靜地，quickly迅速地，proudly驕傲地，所以選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞。句意：商人看到手里有一張由JohnD.Rockefeller簽名的50萬的支票。signed

簽名，handed遞送，drawn

畫，deposited存放，所以選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我可以立即去除我的金錢危機。lose失去，remove去除，face面對，ignore忽視，所以選B。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是取而代之的是，他決定把支票放起來。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather寧愿，meanwhile同時，所以選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓支票給他力量，來找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱點，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著樂觀的恢復，他洽談了更好的生意。creativity創(chuàng)造力，permission

允許，optimism

樂觀，curiosity好奇，所以選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那個商人來到那個公園。hospital醫(yī)院，company公司，street街道，park公園，所以選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在約定好的時間，那個老人出現(xiàn)了。advanced

先進的，appointed

約定的，announced宣布的，delayed延遲的，所以選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：正當商人要歸還支票時。handback

歸還，giveout分發(fā)，putout

熄滅，turnover翻過來，所以選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知這里意思是一個護士跑過來。policeman

警察，banker銀行家，nurse

護士，guard守衛(wèi)，所以選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知這里意思是很高興，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺騙，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以選D。【55題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他總是從療養(yǎng)院跑出來，告訴別人說他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

從不，seldom很少，always總是，occasionally偶爾，所以選C。【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過胳膊，她把這個老人帶走了。by表示通過……的方式，所以選C。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：商人站在那里，驚呆了。Exhausted疲憊的，astonished吃驚的，disappointed失望的，excited激動的，所以選B。【58題詳解】考查動詞。句意：確信自己有五十萬。convinced

確信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以選A。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：突然，他意識到并不是金錢，真實的或是想象的，改變了他的生活。created創(chuàng)造，imagined想象，discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，donated捐贈，所以選B。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：而是他新找到的自信給了他實現(xiàn)目標的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以選D。三、閱讀理解21.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(魚鰭)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall