2022年河北省邯鄲市魏縣第五中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm. ---Whynottakearest,then? ---____.

A.BecauseIcan’taffordit B.MaybeIshould C.Idon’tknow D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B2.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso參考答案：C3.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團隊的良好表現，John應當受到高度贊揚，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個一年。A.comment評論，評價；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚”。故選C。5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B6.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D略7.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：A8.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his參考答案：C9.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A10.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D12.AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurve,thenewlylearntwordswillquicklybeforgotteniftheyarenotusedinourdailyEnglishcommunication.A.frequently B.occasionally C.differently D.exactly參考答案：A句意:根據艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,新學的詞匯如果在我們的日常英語交流中不被經常使用的話,很快就會被遺忘。根據句意可知,frequently"頻繁地"符合語境。13.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose參考答案：D我給了一些錢給John，他的房子在洪水中被毀壞了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修飾John，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句中house和先行詞John構成所屬關系，意思是他的房子，要用whose來引導．故選D．14.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

參考答案：D15.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C17.Theassistantexplainedtherewereseveraldoubtfulpointsintheschemehe_______difficulttounderstand.A.wasfinding

B.wouldfind

C.hadfound

D.hasfound參考答案：C18.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets參考答案：A根據句意，中國引進全民二胎政策的"目的是"應付人口老齡化的挑戰．這里用不定式做目的狀語．故選A．二、完型填空19.TheBritishGovernmenthasdecidedtospend￡1.5milliontranslatingthecompleteworksofShakespeareintoChinese.The_41_willbedeliveredbyRoyalShakespeareCompany,whichhasalso_42_governmentfundingofatourofChina.TheplaysandpoetryofWilliamShakespeareare_43_England’sgreatestculturaltreasure.Everyschoolchild_44_hisworks,andheisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishmantoeveruseapen.Untilthe20thcenturythough,Shakespearewasalmost_45_inChina.Thenewtranslationsand_46_tourwillbringShakespearetoawideraudienceinChina.What,though,dothosefromthelandofShakespeare’sbirthfeelabouttheirgovernment_47_thisproject?Onlyaveryfewwere_48_aboutthisuseoftaxpayers’money,withmost_49_pridethattheirplaywrightwastobepresentedagainintheworld’smost_50_language.However,therearesomehugeinvolvedintranslatingShakespeareintoChinese.ThefirsttranslationsofShakespeareintoChinesewerebyLinShu(1852-1924).Theywerenotdirecttransla-tions,but_52_fromachildren’sbookofadaptationsofShakespeare’sstories.ThefirstChinesewho_53_Shake-spearewerethereforenotwiththeverse(韻文)ofhisplaysbutthestoriesandcharactersina_54_format.TheinfluenceofShakespeare’sstorylineshasdefinitelybeengreaterthanthatofhislanguage.Shakespeare’slanguagedoesnoteasily_55_totranslation.Manyofthewords,figuresofspeechandreferencesaretoo_56_tobeunderstoodbycurrentnativeEnglishspeakers.MuchofShakespeareiswritteninverselimitedbyrhythm(韻律)andrhyme.ThisisparticularlydifficultwhentranslatedintoChinese.Besides,Shakespeare’s“HistoryPlays”_57_adifferentchallengetotheChinesetranslator.Asdramatizationofrealhistoricalevents,itis_58_thatthetranslatorhaveathoroughknowledgeofBritish_59_Meanwhile,Shakespearescomedicmomentsareoften_60_puns(雙關語).Thesearereallydifficulttotranslatedirectly.41.A.works B.project C.information D.books42.A.given B.offered C.received D.supported43.A.arguably B.mainly C.approximately D.originally44.A.performs B.loves C.watches D.studies45.A.unknown B.distinguished C.uninterested D.astonished46.A.leading B.enjoying C.accompanying D.sharing47.A.delivering B.donating C.depositing D.sponsoring48.A.cautious B.angry C.generous D.crazy49.A.winning B.expressing C.losing D.obtaining50.A.spoken B.translated C.well-known D.written51.A.suggestions B.puzzles C.challenges D.debates52.A.found B.grown C.selected D.issued53.A.cameinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.raninto54.A.complicated B.simplified C.polished D.decorated55.A.submit B.object C.expose D.stick56.A.dull B.casual C.flexible D.old57.A.face B.seem C.present D.convey58.A.asked B.said C.told D.reported59.A.culture B.literature C.politics D.history60.A.calledin B.basedon C.reflectedon D.takenin參考答案：41-45BCADA 46-50CDBBA 51-55CCDBA 56-60DCADB20.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose參考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副詞。對于一群13歲的孩子來說,所有權的問題他們從未(never)想過。17.C考查動詞。根據倒數第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他們只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副詞。聯系首段第1句可知,他們是偷偷地(secretly)進入喬丹先生的后院的。19.A考查動詞。此處指他們正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查動詞。根據后面喬丹先生試圖抓住他們中的一兩個可知他在憤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容詞。根據后面的disappeared可知,此處指他們跑得太快(quick),喬丹先生抓不住他們。22.D考查名詞。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的長處。23.D考查動詞。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然來自喬丹先生的任何懲罰。24.A考查名詞。聯系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他們聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫(escape)。25.B考查動詞。那些男孩聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容詞。聯系下一句可知,此處作者覺得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查動詞。作者的父親認為作者得到了應得(deserved)的懲罰。28.D考查動詞。作者的父親說:“你不能掌控(control)別人遇到什么事”。29.A考查動詞。你不能掌控別人遇到什么事,你只能應對發生在自己身上的事。30.C考查動詞。根據下文轉折語氣可知當時作者不能理解父親的話。31.D考查連詞。語境前后表示轉折,故用But。32.A考查名詞。我們來到世界上,沒有人向我們保證(guarantee)生活會公平地對待我們。33.C考查形容詞。根據前文父親所說的話“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此處填only“唯一的”。34.B考查動詞短語。聯系倒數第3段的第2句可知,此處用dealwith。35.A考查名詞。這里是指我們衡量生活質量的標準(standard)。三、閱讀理解21.DAmomentlaterIheardmyunclecallingme,andfoundthetwomenontheroadtogether.ThecaptainthenaddressedmeasifIwashisequal,whichwasverypleasingtoayoungfellowlikeme.“Sir,”saidhe,“Mr.Balfourtellsmegreatthingsofyou,andIlikeyourlooks.IwishIwasstayingherelongersothatwemightbecomefriends.Butwe'llmakethemostoftheshorttimethatwehave.Youmustcomeonboardmybrig(雙桅船)forhalfanhourandhaveadrinkwithme.”Now,IcannotdescribehoweagerIwastoseetheinsideofaship.ButIwasnotgoingtoputmyselfindanger,andItoldhimmyuncleandIhadanappointmentwithalawyer.“Yes,”saidhe,“hetoldmeofthat.But,yousee,theboatwillsetyouonshorefartheralong,nearRankeillor'shouse.”Andherehesuddenlyleaneddownandwhisperedinmyear:“Takecare;theolddevil(惡魔)hasevilplans.ComeonboardtillIcanhaveawordwithyou.”Then,passinghisarmthroughmine,hecontinuedaloud,ashesetofftowardshisboat:“NowwhatcanIbringyoufromCarolina?AnyfriendofMr.Balfourcanaskforwhathelikes.Arolloftobacco?Indianfeatherwork?Awildbeast'sskin?Astonepipe?Amocking-birdthatcriesjustlikeacat?Makeyourchoiceandgiveyourorder.”Bythistimewewerebesidehisboatandhewashelpingmein.Ididnotdreamofrefusing.Ithought(likeafool)thatIhadfoundafriendandhelper,andIwaslookingforwardtoseeingtheship.Assoonaswewereallinourplacestheboatwaspushedoffandbegantomoveoverthewater.IwassodelightedwiththisnewexperiencethatIhardlyunderstoodwhatthecaptainsaid,andmusthaveansweredhimwithoutthinking.Assoonaswewerealongside,Hoseasonorderedaropeandchairtobesentdown,declaringthatheandImustbethefirsttogoonboard.Iwasliftedintotheairandsetdownagainonthedeck(甲板),wherethecaptainstoodwaitingformeandimmediatelyslippedhisarmundermine.Istoodthere,ratherconfusedandperhapsalittleafraid,butdelightedwiththestrangethingsallaroundme,whilethecaptainpointedoutsomeofthestrangestand