Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、知識點1.goonvacation度假vacation相當于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。2.visitmuseums參觀博物館3.gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1〕something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。 2〕當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3〕不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4〕something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否認句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎？〔表疑問〕5.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建議的句子：7.ridebicycles騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?longtimenosee好久不見9.mostofthetime大多數(shù)時間10.enough足夠的〔名前形后〕如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學。enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活動12.tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運動13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達“的意思getto+地點=reach+地點=arriveat+地點〔小〕=arrivein+地點〔大〕注意：假設他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等，那么不需要加介詞。nothing...but...意為“除......之外；只有〞，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來〞，后跟賓語從句或名詞、動名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起來像一塊石頭。feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事〞。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.17.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的nooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得〕;keep〔保持〕;stay〔保持〕;look〔看來像...〕;smell〔聞起來〕sound〔聽起來……〕taste〔嘗起來……〕------后面接形容詞2〕bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的〞,其主語是某人；〔人ed物ing〕boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的〞其主語是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedsurprised/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising19.decide〔v〕決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1〕becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因為工作的原因because+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。重點句子你去哪里度假了？Wheredidyougoonvacation?很久不見了。Longtimenosee.3.你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?4.在那里我們拍了大量的照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上個月你做什么特別的事情了嗎？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.大局部時間我呆在家里讀書休息。Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.7.你認為三亞怎么樣？HowdidyoulikeSanya?=WhatdidyouthinkofSanya?8.我給父母買了一些東西，但是什么也沒給自己買。Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.9.你為什么不給自己買點東西呢？Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?=Whynotbuyanythingforyourself?10.我真的沒有看到我喜歡的東西。Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.11.好似沒有人感到無聊。Nooneseemedtobebored.12.這是我第一次去那里。Itwasmyfirsttimethere.=Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere.13.因為壞天氣，我們不能看到下面的任何東西。Wecouldn`tseeanythingbelowbecauseofthebadweather.14.在我們到達山頂之前我們又走了兩個小時。Wewalkedforanothertwohoursbeforewegottothetopofthehill.15.從山頂上看這個城市看起來很漂亮。Thecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill.16.我們班的每個人都帶了一個包，里面有食物和水。Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.17.所有人都興奮地跳上跳下。Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.三、本單元不規(guī)那么動詞—did–went3.take—took—found—told—got——had—drank—saw—tried—felt—rode—bought—fed—read—ate—kept—brought—stoppedUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、知識點1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時候/一周兩次.1)goshopping意為“去購物〞。Go+v-ing:表示進行某項活動。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時候；sometime：某時；sometimes：許屢次/倍;sometime:一段時間hard(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不硬的；困難的；嚴厲的；勤奮的ahardwriterhard努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3〕howoften表示“多久一次〞，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其答復通常有：頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)＋時間段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋時間段:everyday(每天)區(qū)別：everyday〔每天的；日常的〕注意：表示“一次或兩次〞時，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一個月一次)而表示“三次或以上〞時，那么用“數(shù)詞＋times〞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)2.

由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組的用法“多少〞〔1〕how

many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如：howmanyprograms“多少〞how

much+不可數(shù)名詞。如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?還有“多少錢〞的意思如：How

much

are

those

pants?(2)howmanytimes:“多少次〞.其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等(3)Howold...?詢問年齡如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…?〞(4)多久(時間)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等答復。“howlong…?〞多長〔某物的長度〕如：---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。3.“空閑的〞：Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的〞：afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免費的〞：workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full7“滿的；飽的〞…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。full“忙的〞=busyHehadafulllife8．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。〔1〕begoodfor：“對……有好處〞。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.〔2〕begoodat：“擅長于……〞如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“對……好〞如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“適合；宜于〞如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“與……相處好〞如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.9．goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)10.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志11.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過12.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)13.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康14.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp15.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。helpsb.〔to〕do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。16.(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地surprisebesurprisedatsth.對…感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.17.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學生16.swingdance搖擺舞18.although(conj):“盡管；雖然〞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。19.maybe(adv):也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也許，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.20.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習難改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；臨終的；〔植〕枯萎的dyingwish----遺言aretheresults.以下是結(jié)果。22.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.canspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過〔時間〕如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費〔時間、錢〕如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.〔V-ing)同義句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.〔動詞用不定式〕二、重點句子1.在周末你干什么？我通常看電視。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?IusuallywatchTV.2.你多久看一次電視？每天都看。HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Everyday.3.下星期對我來說相當忙。Itisquitefullformenextweek.4.你正在學什么舞蹈？Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?5.她多久幫助做一次家務？Howoftendoesshehelpwithhousework?6.你放學后通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?7.你每天晚上睡幾個小時？Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.你爸爸每年去幾次北京？HowmanytimesdoesyourfathergotoBeijing?9.大局部學生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)娛樂。MostofthestudentsusetheInternetforfun.10.雖然許多學生喜歡看體育，但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡送的。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.11.通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或觀看游戲節(jié)目來放松是好的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.12.我們認為放松的最好方法是通過鍛煉。Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.13.當你們一起玩的時候你能花時間和朋友家人在一起。Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.14.有百分之多少的學生根本不鍛煉？Howmanypercentstudentsdonotexerciseatall?15.她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.16.她從來不去看牙醫(yī)去清潔牙齒。Shenevergoestothedentistforteethcleaning/tocleanteeth.三、單元語法頻率表達法次數(shù)+時間段表示在某段時間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù)onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear當對“次數(shù)+時間段〞劃線局部提問時，使用howoften提問。當僅對“次數(shù)〞劃線局部提問時，使用howmanytimes進行提問。Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.Howoftendoeshegotothepark?Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.Howmanytimesdoeshegototheparkaweek?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、知識點事實上；實際上infact2.唱歌比賽thesingingcompetition3.頭發(fā)更短的那個theonewithshorterhair4.真正關(guān)心我trulycareaboutme5.只要；既然…aslongas…(像…一樣長)6.一…就……assoonas…(盡快…)7.分享一切shareeverything8.與…不同/有差異bedifferentfrom9.與…一致/相同bethesameas…10.與…相似的/類似的besimilarto…11.摔斷胳膊breakthearm12.小學primaryschool13.打詢問更多信息callformoreinformation14.取得更好的成績getbettergrades15.形容詞和副詞的比擬級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比擬級、最高級:good–better-best2.比擬級：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比擬。3.加more/most~的情況：局部雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞4.雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳耍軅摹ighotfatthinredwetsad二．比擬級根本句型：↗連系動詞+adj.〔比〕如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv〔比〕+than+比照成分↘實義動詞+adv./〔比〕如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主語必須與比照成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級比擬3．…as+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“如同…一樣…〞同級比擬否認：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“不如……一樣……〞4．比擬級＋and＋比擬級：越來越…….Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比擬級…,the＋比擬級…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比擬級，AorB？〞.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比擬級+ofthe〔two〕:兩者中較…的一個Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復數(shù)名詞,that代替不可數(shù)名詞..Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比擬級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞〞表示確定的度量。.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原級常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等連用。2.比擬級常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.3.Than后的比擬狀語結(jié)構(gòu):.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認為朋友就像書---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起來像〔外貌〕 Sheisprettytall.belike:像〔性格，外貌〕Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n)小心；謹慎Takecare!留神/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care介意；在乎〔=mind〕Idon’tcarewhathappens.careabout:關(guān)心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor關(guān)心；照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡；想要〔否或疑〕如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.隨叫隨到；不離左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.隨時準備幫助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運動。〔both：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后〕Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復數(shù)如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都〔三者或三者以上〕;either:兩者中任一個；every：每個〔三者或三者以上〕Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友〔在你需要幫助的時候〕向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞:使某人/某事怎樣如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學習新的東西和過的開心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學習的原因。二、重點句子1.我比我姐姐外向。Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.2.她唱得聲音比我大。Shesingsmoreloudlythanme.3.最重要的事情是學習一些新東西。Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.4.你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？不，我更友好。Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No.I`mfriendlier.5.我認為她不比我勤奮。Idon’tthinksheismorehard-workingthanme.6.那就是我為什么喜歡看書的原因。ThatiswhyIlikereadingbooks.7.對于我來說交朋友是不容易的事。Itisnoteasyformetomakefriends.8.我最好的朋友幫我把我最好的一面激發(fā)出來。Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.9.她總能幫我把我最好的一面展示出來。Shealwayshelpsmebringoutthebestinme.10.我總是比他得到更好的等級。Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.11.一個真正地朋友能伸手幫你并且能感動你。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.12.黃磊和Tom一樣擅長(打)網(wǎng)球。HuangLeiisasgoodat(playing)tennisasTom.13.Mary認為她的朋友應該和她一樣。Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.14.你認為誰應該得到這份工作？Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob?三、單元語法形容詞、副詞的比擬級比擬級常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1.比擬級+thanHeissmarterthanI.2.The+比擬級，the+比擬級。“越怎么樣，就越怎么樣。〞Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouare.3.比擬級and比擬級“越來越…〞Thecarrunsfasterandfaster.4.同級比擬as+原級+asIamastallasmyfather.同級比擬否認結(jié)構(gòu)為notas/so…as…Hedoesn’tplaybasketballas/sowellasLiMing.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?一、知識點bestmovietheater最好的電影院biggestscreens最大的熒屏3.thebestsound最好的音響4.allkindsof…各種各樣的shortestwaitingtime最短的等待時間6.threemealsaday一日三餐mostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐clothesthemostcheaply買衣服最廉價9.theworstservice最差的效勞10.buyticketsthemostquickly買票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周圍的路12.choosesongsthemostcarefully選擇歌曲最仔細13.thestreetperformers街頭表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師15.take…seriously認真對待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演soon等等18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最動聽19.prettyloud相當響亮20．Welcometotheneighborhood!歡送來到社區(qū)！welcometosp.歡送到…形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比擬級、最高級:badly–worse-worst2.最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比擬。〔最高級前勿忘the〕二．最高級根本句型結(jié)構(gòu)↗系動詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)1.主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘實義動詞+(the)+adv.(最〕in+范圍(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副詞的最高級前可省略“the〞：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適2.最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the〞：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高級…,A,BorC?.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高級〔形〕+名〔復〕：“最…之一〞。.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級〔形〕+名〔單〕：.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高級〔形〕+名〔單〕+that從句：.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級〔形〕+名〔單〕:表示“非常〞。.Springisabestseason.三．原級、比擬級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級與比擬級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比擬級+than→not...as/so...as....Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比擬級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：theother+名〔復〕〔在范圍之內(nèi)〕the+最高級→比擬級+than+anyother+名〔單〕.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任；適合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；還有；再者what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感謝如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客氣；〔答復感謝〕2〕、沒關(guān)系〔答復抱歉〕3).沒問題〔答復請求〕25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在發(fā)生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(經(jīng)常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在發(fā)生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayaroleindoing...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認為表演者的身世是編造出來的。33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個做...的方式。cometrue:〔夢想等〕實現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.貧窮的；可憐的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.36.Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime.你能享受時光的地方Agoodplacetohavefun.一個好玩的地方二、重點句子1.到目前，你認為它怎么樣？Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?2.最好的影劇院是哪個？What/Whichisthebestmovietheater?3.哪個是鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店？Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?4.誰是最有才能的人？Whoisthemosttalentedperson?5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。Itisalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.6.才藝展示正變得越來越流行。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎勵。Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.9.才藝展示給人們一個使他們的夢想變成現(xiàn)實的方法。Talentshowsgivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.10.因為我想去公園見我的朋友。BecauseIwanttogettotheparktomeetmyfriends.11.你只花五元錢就能得到一大盤水餃。Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.12.我認為青島是中國最好的城市，因為它是最漂亮的。IthinkQingdaoisthebestcityinChinabecauseitisthemostbeautiful.13.對于旅游者來說我認為北京是最受歡送的城市。IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityforvisitors.14.在這個公園里每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、知識點1.DifferentkindsofTVshowstalkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshowssoapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows(時尚節(jié)目)comedyshowscartoon2.Differentkindsofmovies:actionmoviesscarymovies〔恐怖片〕comedyromance(愛情片)sciencefiction〔科幻片〕tragedy〔悲劇片〕documentary〔紀錄片〕3．doagoodjob干得好〔welldone〕4.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西5.asymbolof……的象征6.inthe1930s在二十世紀三十年代7．a(chǎn)cartooncharacter一個卡通人物8.disagree/agreewithsb.〔不〕同意某人的觀點或意見plan5.(n)方案：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定方案做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定方案如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)方案;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍〔否〕:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).認為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考慮；關(guān)心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對…評價甚高/輕視；看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出〔=comeupwith=thinkup〕如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩mind(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!留神別碰頭！Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意；反對〔否，疑問，條狀〕如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind：改變想法beof/intwominds：猶豫不決outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。嗎？nevermind：沒關(guān)系〔答復抱歉:sorry〕；別擔憂〔用于撫慰對方:Ibrokethecup.〕8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望：…h(huán)opetodosth.;…h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿〔虛擬〕：…wish+that從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：…wish〔sb.〕todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上find3.認為；覺察如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindit.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的開展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預料；認為：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認為如此2).learn…from：從…中學到…;learnfrom…：向…學習12.famousbefamousfor...:因〔技能；特色〕知名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因〔身份；產(chǎn)地〕知名Heisfamousasamagacian.14.出來；花開；發(fā)芽：It’eout(書刊、產(chǎn)品等〕上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord〔唱片〕comeout(秘密；真相〕傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險。4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險的；indanger處于危險中；outofdanger擺脫危險17.luck〔n〕(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運〔事前〕運氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運地/不幸地badluck真倒霉〔事后〕18.失去；喪失suchaslosinghisgirlfriendlose/lostlose/lost輸?shù)?〔比賽〕losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.readybereadytodosth.準備/樂于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準備愿意的；準備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準備〔做...〕20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；禮服她女扮男裝，替父參軍dressdress(vt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化裝;打扮dressupassb.化裝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)二、重點句子1.到目前，你認為它怎么樣？Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?2.最好的影劇院是哪個？What/Whichisthebestmovietheater?3.哪個是鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店？Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?4.誰是最有才能的人？Whoisthemosttalentedperson?5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。Itisalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.6.才藝展示正變得越來越流行。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎勵。Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.9.才藝展示給人們一個使他們的夢想變成現(xiàn)實的方法。Talentshowsgivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.10.因為我想去公園見我的朋友。BecauseIwanttogettotheparktomeetmyfriends.11.你只花五元錢就能得到一大盤水餃。Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.12.我認為青島是中國最好的城市，因為它是最漂亮的。IthinkQingdaoisthebestcityinChinabecauseitisthemostbeautiful.13.對于旅游者來說我認為北京是最受歡送的城市。IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityforvisitors.14.在這個公園里每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthispark.三、語法：常用短語搭配歸納1.想要做某事wanttodosth2.打算、方案做某事begoingtodosth3.學會做某事learntodosth4.承諾做某事promisetodosth5.幫助某人做某事help