非謂語動詞Part1中考考點導圖非謂語動詞非謂語動詞不定式todo現在分詞doing過去分詞done作主語作賓語作主語被視為單數作主語作表語作賓語作賓補作定語作狀語賓從省略式常被形主it代替be+todo“是做”被形賓it代替省to不省要后置，省介否表目的，原因疑問詞+todo判定:后有謂動bedoing“正在做”havesth.done使被bedone“被做”不定式作主語不定式作主語常被形式主語it代替，而把todo置于句尾Itis+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.后接todo的動詞：like,ask,wish,hope,dare,offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare被形賓代替：think/find/make+it+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.后接sb.todo的動詞：force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like常用省略to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover(被動語態要還原to)結構有：hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo(thando),can’tbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenothingtodobutdo,whydo,whynotdo作定語：要后置。若不定式是不及物動詞，作定語時其后介詞不能省。(修飾的名詞是time,place,way

時其后上常省略介詞)作狀語：表目的：gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo表原因：besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo后接doing的動詞：advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,can’thelp,can’tstop,suggest,can’tstand動詞中考點動詞中考點時態語態動詞短語非謂動詞情態動詞詞義辨析Part2中考真題精選1．（2021·遼寧營口市·中考真題）Thelecture（講座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A．attend;notbe B．toattend;tobe C．attended;tobeing D．attending;nottobe2．（2021·四川廣元市·中考真題）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing3．（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked4．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss5．（2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題）—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry6．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup7．（2021·四川瀘州市·中考真題）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding8．（2021·廣西貴港市·中考真題）—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived9．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A．toexpress B．expresses C．express10．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A．shine B．shining C．toshine11．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming12．（2021·湖南益陽市·中考真題）Ourteachersdon’tallowus______mobilephonesintheschool.A．touse B．use C．using13．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）—Hi!Alice,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—________mybestfriendfromCanadaattheairport.A．Meet B．Meeting C．Tomeet D．Met14．（2021·湖南邵陽市·中考真題）—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A．practice B．practicing C．topractice15．（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A．play;play B．play;playing C．playing;play D．playing;playing16．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A．towatch B．watch C．watching17．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing18．（2021·海南中考真題）—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A．do B．doing C．todo19．（2021·內蒙古包頭市·中考真題）________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．Toenjoy20．（2021·吉林中考真題）Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A．toclimb B．climb C．climbing21．（2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題）Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork22．（2021·福建中考真題）Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate23．（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）It’snecessaryforstudents________eyeexercises.A．do B．doing C．todo24．（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）—Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemost________filmsI’veeverseen.—That’strue.Itiswellworth________again.A．move;see B．moved;tosee C．moving;seeing25．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A．see B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee26．（2021·青海中考真題）—Thegovernmenthasdevelopedthelaw________.—Yeah,lotsofrestaurantsencouragepeopletocleartheplates.A．tokeeprestaurantsclean B．toprotectpeopleC．tostopfoodwaste27．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A．toput B．putting C．put28．（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?一Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch29．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got30．（2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題）LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember31．（2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題）Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving32．（2021·天津中考真題）WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.A．treats B．totreat C．treated D．treat33．（2021·四川達州市·中考真題）—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo________stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A．avoidmake B．avoidingmaking C．avoidmaking D．toavoidmaking34．（2021·江蘇蘇州市·中考真題）Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A．stay B．tostay C．stayed D．staying35．（2021·江蘇揚州市·中考真題）Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor36．（2021·云南中考真題）Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodo