2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

2.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

3.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

4.Ifyoudon’t（）smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

5.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago（）

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

6.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

7.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

8.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

9.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

11.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

12.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

13.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

14.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

15.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

16.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

17.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

18.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

19.（）helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

20.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.72.____（）

23.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

24.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.7.____（）

37.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

38.69.____（）

39.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

40.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability（）

A.Listeningtotheradio

B.Watchingtelevision

C.Parents'readinglist

D.Parents'educationalbackground

42.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans（）

A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience

43.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

44.PassageFour

Auctions（拍賣(mài)）arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder（Para.1）mean（）

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

45.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D句意：當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話(huà)時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣，賓語(yǔ)也有三類(lèi)：由連接副詞引起，如：where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起；由that引起（that有時(shí)可以省略）。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面，常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

3.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

4.B如果你不放棄抽煙，你是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止，制止；giveup：放棄，停止；forgive:原諒，寬恕；keepaway：不接近，使離開(kāi)

5.B

6.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

7.A失敗常常會(huì)和不幸結(jié)合在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acombination:聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，常用于incombinationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中；relation:聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，常用于inrelationto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為關(guān)于，涉及；connection:連接，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與……有關(guān)；association:聯(lián)合，交往，合伙，inassociationwith意為與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

9.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let's開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

10.B直到河里的魚(yú)都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B

11.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過(guò)去時(shí)，帶有主觀性，可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事；will常用于表示將來(lái)；usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事，usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

12.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

13.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C從某種程度來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配，意為從某種程度來(lái)說(shuō)。故選C

15.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary，為將來(lái)時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

16.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車(chē)站時(shí)，卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)剛開(kāi)走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

17.D他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞或從句，所以本句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that不可省。故選D

18.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

19.B幫助那些不愿自助的人們的意義是什么呢？本題考查固定搭配。thepointof…意為做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

20.D在競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中，候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來(lái)贏得各種各樣的人的選票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；fight:搏斗，競(jìng)賽；battle:戰(zhàn)斗；campaign:（政治性或商業(yè)性的）競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

32.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

33.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

36.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】Bstruggle：努力，奮斗；morality：美德；eagerness：渴望；patience：耐心。根據(jù)表格第三