《新編簡明英語語言學教程》第二版課后習題答案chapter7《新編簡明英語語言學教程》第二版課后習題答案chapter7《新編簡明英語語言學教程》第二版課后習題答案chapter7資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月《新編簡明英語語言學教程》第二版課后習題答案chapter7版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：Chapter7LanguageChange1.ThevocabularyofEnglishconsistsofnativeandalsothousandsofborrowedwords.Lookupthefollowingwordsinadictionarywhichprovidestheetymologies(history)ofwords.Ineachcasespeculateastohowtheparticularwordcametobeborrowedfromaparticularlanguage.a.sizeb.skillc.royald.ranche.robotf.potatog.astronauth.emeraldi.pagodaj.khakik.bulldoze1.hoodlum答：a.size(<oldFrench)b.skill(<oldNorse)c.royal(<oldFrench<Latin)d.ranch(<Spanish<French)e.robot(<Czech<oldChurchSlavonic)f.potato(<Spanish<Taino)g.astronaut(<French)h.emerald(<MiddleEnglish&oldFrench)i.pagoda(<Persian<Sanskrit)j.khaki(<Hindi<Persian)k.bulldoze(<bull(BotanyBaySlang)<oldEnglish)l.hoodlum(<German)2.TheEncyclopediaBritannicaYearbookhasusuallypublishedanewwordlist,whichis,intheBritannica’seditor'sview,alistofthosewordsthathadenteredthelanguageduringtheyear.Wouldyouexpectayearbooktopublisha“lost-wordlist”recordingthewordsdroppedfromthelanguageduringtheyearDefendyouranswer.答：(略)3.BelowisapassagefromShakespeare'sHamlet,King:WhereisPelonius?Hamlet:Inheaven,sendthithertosee.Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere,seekhimi'theotherplaceyourself.Butindeed,ifyoufindhimnotwithinthismonth,youshallnosehimasyougoupthestairsintothelobby.ActIV,sceneiiiStudytheselinesandidentifyeverydifferenceinexpressionbetweenElizabethanandModernEnglishthatisevident.答：InmodernEnglish,theselinesaremorelikelywrittenas:King:WhereisPelonius?Hamlet:Inheaven,sendtoseethere.Ifyourmessengercannotfindhimthere,yourselfseekhimattheotherplace.Butindeed,ifyoucannotfindhimwithinthismonth,youshallnoticehimasyougoupthestairsintothelobby.4.Commentwithexamplesonthefollowingstatement“Wordsandexpressionswillbeforcedintouseinspiteofalltheexertionsofallthewritersintheworld.”答：Thestatementmeansthatwhennecessary,peoplewillmakeuseofavailableusesevenifthereisnowriters'efforts.Forexample,therearemoreandmorenewwordsandexpressionswhichareintroducedintolanguagenotbywriters,e.g.,email,hacker,IBM(internationalbigmouth,meansapersonwhoactslikeagossip.)5.Supposeyouareoutsideagovernmentofficewheredoorsstillbearthenotice,“Thisdoormustnotbeleftinanopenposition.”NowtrytoexplainthenoticeinsimpleandplainEnglish.答：“Keepthedoordote.”or“Thedoormustbekeptclose.”6.GiveatleasttwoexamplesshowingtheinfluenceofAmericanEnglishonBritishEnglish.答：(略)7.Findinanybooks,newspapers,orjournalsnewlycoinedwordsinassociationwithsocialandpoliticalneeds,internetorcomputerlanguage.答：Forexa