上海市部分名校2020-2021年高一下學期期中英語試題精選匯編選詞填空專題上海華東師范大學附屬東昌中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期中英語試題SectionBVocabulary（9分每題1分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandcanbecapitalized.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudon’tneed.AreYouReadyforYour15Minutes(orMore)ofFame?A.respondB.typicallyC.minorityD.quoteE.qualityF.postedG.purposefulH.achieveI.eventuallyJaccidentalCHENGYUNFUhasbeenquietlymakingnoodlesinhissmallShandongvillageforthepastfifteenyears.Duringthattimehehasn’traisedtheprice;it’sstill3yuanabowl.However,someone____21____avideoonlineaboutChengandhischeapnoodlesand,overnight,the39-year-oldmanbecameaninternetcelebrity.Thousandsofpeoplehavevisitedthevillage,someofthemhavingtraveledforhundredsofmiles,justtomeetChengandeathisnoodles.“Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.”Thiscelebrated____22____appearedina1968exhibitionofAmericanartistAndyWarhol’sworkinStockholm.Thispredictionhas,inmanyrespects,cometrueinanerawhentherearesomanychannelsbywhichanindividualmight____23____fame(althoughitisthetypeoffamewhichmaynotendureforverylong).Youcouldbeonepostawayfrombecomingthenextcelebrity.Sometimesthisfamecanopendoorstootheropportunities,butsometimesitcanbecruelandfrightening.UnlikeChengandhis____24____fame,morepeopleareusingonlineplatformssuchasWeiboandBilibilitobecome“intentional”celebrities.Someofthem,suchasPapiandLiZiqi,havebecomeinternetsensations(引起轟動的人).Thesetwocelebrities,alongsideotherhouseholdnames,areconsideredKOLs(keyopinionleaders).AKOLis____25____apersonwhohas“expertproductknowledgeandinfluenceinaparticularfield.”Heorsheis“trustedbyrelevantgroups”andhas“asignificanteffectonconsumerbehavior.”Whenitcomestointernetcelebrity,PapiandLiZiqiareonlyinthe____26____assuccessismuchhardertoachievethanitwouldappearatfirstglance.BeingaKOLseemstobefunandeasy,butit’sactuallyhardwork.Youhavetobeknowledgeableandinteresting,andbeabletohavetomake____27____videosandpostnewonesregularly.Inotherwords,noteveryoneisqualifiedtodothisjob.Thereisalsotheproblemoflosingyourprivacyandfacingcriticismfromyourfans.Thosewhofollowinternetcelebritiesmaycometobelievetheyareyourclosestfriendsandgetangrywhenyoudon’t____28____totheircommentsoremails.Asonecelebritysaid,“Yourfanswillloveyouuntiltheykillyou.”WhenChengbecameacelebrity,hewasfrightenedbyalltheattentionhewasreceivingandhidinhishomeforaweek.But____29____,hecametoaccepthisinstantfame.Buthewillprobablybehappierwhenhiscelebritystatusdiesdownandenableshim,nottobecomeaninfluencer,buttoreturntothequietlifeofsellinghischeapanddeliciousnoodlestohisneighbors.【答案】21.F22.D23.H24.J25.B26.C27.E28.A29.I【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過對程云福的偶然的網絡走紅的記述，對網絡走紅的優勢和弊端以及網絡走紅的條件等進行了討論?！?1題詳解】考查動詞和一般過去時。句意：然而，有人在網上發布了一段關于程云福和他的廉價面條的視頻，一夜之間，這位39歲的男子成為了網紅。根據“the39-year-oldmanbecameaninternetcelebrity”可知，此處應用一般過去時。根據“avideoonline”可知，此處是指有人在網上發布了一段關于程云福和他的廉價面條的視頻。動詞post意為“發布”。故選F。【22題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這句著名的名言出現在1968年在斯德哥爾摩舉行的美國藝術家安迪·沃霍爾作品展覽上。根據“Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.”(在未來，每個人都將出名15分鐘。)可知，此處是指“名言”，所以應用名詞quote作主語。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞和情態動詞用法。句意：在一個人可以通過多種渠道獲得名望(盡管這種名望可能不會持續很長時間)的時代，從很多方面來說，這個預測已經成為現實。根據“althoughitisthetypeoffamewhichmaynotendureforverylong”可知，此處是指個人可以通過多種渠道獲得名望。動詞achieve意為“獲得”，在情態動詞might后應用原形。故選H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與程云福偶然成名不同，越來越多的人通過微博、嗶哩嗶哩等網絡平臺成為“有意”名人。根據unlike和intentional可知，此處是指程云福的偶然成名。所以應用形容詞accidental表示“偶然的”作定語修飾名詞fame。故選J?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：KOL通常是“在特定領域擁有專業產品知識和影響力”的人。根據后文“Heorsheis“trustedbyrelevantgroups”andhas“asignificanteffectonconsumerbehavior.””(他或她“受到相關群體的信任”，“對消費者行為有顯著影響”。)可知，此處是指KOL通常是“在特定領域擁有專業產品知識和影響力”的人。所以應用副詞typically表示“通常”修飾be動詞作狀語。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：說到網紅，Papi醬和李子柒只是少數，因為成功比乍看起來要難得多。根據“assuccessismuchhardertoachievethanitwouldappearatfirstglance”可知，Papi醬和李子柒只是少數。所以應用名詞minority表示“少數”作介詞in的賓語。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你必須知識淵博和有趣，并有能力制作高質量的視頻，并定期發布新的。根據“Youhavetobeknowledgeableandinteresting”可知，此處是指有能力制作高質量的視頻，所以應用形容詞quality表示“高品質的”作定語修飾名詞videos。故選E?！?8題詳解】考查動詞和助動詞的用法。句意：那些關注網紅的人可能會認為他們是你最親密的朋友，當你不回復他們的評論或郵件時，他們會生氣。根據“totheircommentsoremails”可知，此處是指不回復他們的評論或郵件。所以應用動詞respond表示“回復”，和don’t一起構成從句的謂語，在助動詞do后用動詞原形。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但最終，他開始接受自己的名聲。根據“hewasfrightenedbyalltheattentionhewasreceivingandhidinhishomeforaweek”(他被人們對他的關注嚇壞了，在家里躲了一個星期)可知，此處是指但最終他開始接受自己的名聲。所以應用副詞eventually表示“最終”修飾句子作狀語。故選I。上海市寶山區行知中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題SectionB（共10分每題1分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.peakB.boundC.considerateD.announcedE.defeatedF.relatedG.determinationH.measureI.feverJ.serveK.considerableItwasveryhotoutside.TheChengduLittleWarriorswerefacingoffagainsttheLegendaryMightyDragonsofBeijingatalocalindoorskating-rink(溜冰場).WhenIarrived,theLittleWarriors,whoseoldestplayerwaseightyearsold,hadjust____11____theirnortherncompetitors.Nearthelockers,aposteradvertisedhockeyclasses.Olympic____12____hasbeguntospreadsofarsouththatChengdunowhasnineskating-rinksandlocalhockeyleaguesforbothkidsandadults.ItclearlyshowsChina’s___13___totaketheopportunityofholdingtheOlympicstopromotewintersportsacrossthecountry.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswerepraisedasasuccessbyalmostevery___14___:thewonderfulopeningceremony,thetightsecurity,thelargecrowdsof___15___volunteers,andTeamChina’splaceatopthegold-medalrankings.Eachaspectoftheeventsignaledthecountry’sarrivalasaworldpower,capableofcompetingwiththebestandwinning.If2008wasaboutChinagettingaseatatthetable,the2022WinterOlympicGames____16____adifferentpurpose.China'sstatusasaglobalpowerisnolongerinquestion.Beijing2022willnotbejustatwo-weeksportingeventbutthe____17____ofamulti-yearcampaigntopromotewintersports.“WenolongerneedtoputonshowsoftenthousandpeopleperformingTaiChi,”saidZhengKan.“Nowwejustwanttoshowthatwearerelatable.”Whiletheaudienceforwintersportsmaystillbeasmall,relativelyrichgroup,itisgrowing.Toprovehiscommitments(承諾)towintersports,PresidentXiJinping____18____a“threehundred-million-personwinter-sportsplan.”TheplanisaimedatraisingChina’sparticipationrateinwintersportsfromlessthantwopercenttotwenty-twopercent.SomeschoolsinBeijinghavealreadyintroducedcourses____19____towintersports.Ahigh-speedraillinethatwasopenedattheendof2019cutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,wheremanyoftheeventswillbeheldin2022,tounderanhour.Withalltheseefforts,the2022WinterOlympicGamesare______20______tobewonderfulandunforgettable.【答案】11.E12.I13.G14.H15.C16.J17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了有關2002冬奧會的一些情況?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當我到達的時候，小戰士隊，最年長的球員只有8歲，剛剛擊敗了他們北方的對手。分析句子可知，空格處填動詞作謂語，根據上文“TheChengduLittleWarriorswerefacingoffagainsttheLegendaryMightyDragonsofBeijing”可知，小戰士對打敗了對手，defeat“打敗”符合句意，空格前有had可知，用過去完成時，故選E?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它清楚地表明了中國抓住機會促進全國的冬季運動的決心。奧運狂熱已經開始向南蔓延，以至于成都現在有9個溜冰場和當地的兒童和成人曲棍球聯盟。分析句子可知，空格處填名詞作主語根據下文“Chengdunowhasnineskating-rinksandlocalhockeyleaguesforbothkidsandadults”可知，現在成都出現了許多溜冰場和曲棍球聯盟可知，奧運狂熱向南蔓延，fever“狂熱”符合句意，故選I?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它清楚地表明了中國借舉辦奧運會的機會來促進全國各地的冬季運動的決心。分析句子可知，名詞所有格修飾名詞，作賓語，根據上文“奧林匹克狂熱已經開始蔓延到成都”可知，很明顯中國有決心抓住機會，在中國推廣冬季奧運會。故選G?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2008年北京奧運會幾乎在各方面措施上都被稱贊為成功：精彩的開幕式、嚴密的安保、大批體貼的志愿者，以及中國隊的金牌排名榜首。every修飾名詞，根據下文“thewonderfulopeningceremony,thetightsecurity,thelargecrowdsof___5___volunteers,andTeamChina’splaceatopthegold-medalrankings.”可知，這些都是一些措施，故measure“措施”符合句意，故選H。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：2008年北京奧運會幾乎在各方面措施上都被稱贊為成功：精彩的開幕式、嚴密的安保、大批體貼的志愿者，以及中國隊的金牌排名榜首。修飾名詞用形容詞，志愿者理應是體貼的，故considerate“體貼的”符合句意，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果說2008年是為中國獲得席位，那么2022年冬奧會的目的則不同。分析可知，空格處填動詞作謂語，因為serve

a

different

purpose意思為：有不同的目的，作為不同的意圖。符合句意，故選J。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京2022年將不僅僅是為期兩周的體育賽事，而是多年推廣冬季運動的巔峰。分析句子可知，The加名詞加of，根據句意，peak“巔峰”符合句意，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了證明對冬季運動的承諾，中國國家主席習近平宣布了一個“三億人的冬季運動計劃”。分析句子可知，空格處缺少謂語動詞，根據下文“plan”可知，announce“宣布”符合句意，根據句意，描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京的一些學校已經開設了與冬季運動有關的課程。分析句子可知，“____9____towintersports”作定語，修飾名詞，根據句意，表示“與……有關”用relatedto，故選F?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經過所有這些努力，2022年冬奧會一定會是美妙和難忘的。分析句子可知，空格處填形容詞作表語，此處是全文的總結，beboundto“注定，一定會”符合句意，故選B。上海市七寶中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題SectionB(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.trackingB.scaleC.resemblesD.implementedAB.associatedAC.prescribedAD.calculatedBC.approximatelyBD.actuallyCD.experimentingABC.participatingWhenishealthyfoodthebestmedicine?Whenitisfree.Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatin2012,almosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabeteswerelinkedtopoordiet.Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyand____21____doingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasierwhenapoundofgrapescostsmorethantwiceasmuchasapoundofpasta.TheFreshFoodPharmacyaimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey,thispharmacy____22____agrocerystorestockedwithfreshproduce,leanmeats,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,itisallfree.Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesandqualifyingincomeare____23____aweek’worthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold,anddieticiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear,all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements,inparticulartheirhemoglobinA1clevels(HbA1c),thegoldstandardfor____24____bloodsugarcontrol.In2012,theestimatedcosts____25____withdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerspentonlyabout$1000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg,Geisinger’spresidentandCEO,____26____that“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointcouldsaveusabout$8000.”Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints,theprogramcouldsave$24000ormoreayearinhealth-carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofamputation,blindness,andothercomplications.Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganization____27____withproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits,foodbanks,hospitals,andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhave____28____programsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”concepttolife.BostonMedicalCenter’sPreventiveFoodPantrywasthefirstsuchprograminthecountrywhenitopenedin2001.Todayitserves____29____7000patientsamonth.In2010,thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetableRxprogram.Doctorsgiveeachfamilymember$1perdaytospendata_____30_____farmers’marketorgrocerystore.Theprogramhashelpedmorethan11000low-incomepatients.【答案】21.BD22.C23.AC24.A25.AB26.AD27.CD28.D29.BC30.ABC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國一家藥房創建的一個試點項目，指導患者健康飲食，讓患者減少醫療費用?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但知道健康飲食和實際行動是兩碼事，當一磅葡萄的價格是一磅意大利面的兩倍多時，做出正確的選擇并不容易。修飾動詞doing，用副詞形式。副詞actually，意為“實際上”。故選BD。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意：由賓夕法尼亞州和新澤西州南部的醫院網絡蓋辛格健康系統(GeisingerHealthSystem)創建的試點項目，這家藥店就像一家雜貨店，里面存放著新鮮農產品、瘦肉、罐裝豆類等等。句中缺少謂語動詞，根據文章時態可知，用一般現在時。主語thispharmacy為單數，所以用第三人稱單數形式。動詞resemble，意為“像”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在這個項目中，2型糖尿病患者和有資格收入的人被要求為他們的整個家庭提供相當于一周的食物，營養學家向他們展示如何將其轉化為健康的食物。句中主語patients與prescribe為被動關系，所以用被動語態，根據句中are可知，用動詞的過去分詞形式。動詞prescribed，意為“開處方，指示”。故選AC?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第一年之后，所有180名參與者的主要健康指標都有所改善，特別是他們的糖化血紅蛋白水平(HbA1c)，這是跟蹤血糖控制的黃金標準。介詞for后接動名詞形式。動詞track，意為“跟蹤”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2012年，美國與糖尿病相關的費用估計為2450億美元。beassociatedwith與……相聯系，在句中作定語，修飾名詞costs，所以用過去分詞形式。故選AB。【26題詳解】考查動詞。句意：蓋辛格的總裁兼首席執行官大衛·范伯格(DavidFeinberg)計算出“糖化血紅蛋白水平每下降1點，就可以為我們節省約8000美元?！本渲腥鄙僦^語動詞，且陳述過去事實，用一般過去時。動詞calculate，意為“計算”。故選AD?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蓋辛格并不是唯一一個嘗試生產處方的組織。名詞organization與experiment之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。動詞experiment，意為“嘗試”。故選CD。【28題詳解】考查動詞。句意：全國各地的非營利組織、食品銀行、醫院、甚至醫生辦公室都實施了一些項目，將“食品即藥物”的理念付諸實踐。根據句中have可知，用完成時，所以用動詞的過去分詞形式。動詞implement，意為“實施”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如今，它每月為大約7000名患者提供服務。修飾動詞serves，用副詞形式。副詞approximately，意為“大約”。故選BC?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：醫生每天給每個家庭成員1美元，讓他們在參與的農貿市場或雜貨店消費。修飾名詞farmers’marketorgrocerystore，用形容詞形式。形容詞participating，意為“一起參加的”。故選ABC。(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demandB.celebrityC.speciesD.evolutionaryAB.remarkableAC.elaborateAD.noteBC.colonizingBD.establishingCD.popularityABC.hungerThisisastoryaboutabookthatjustkeptselling,catchingpublishers,booksellersandevenitsauthoroffguard.ThebookisSapiens,bytheIsraeliacademicYuvalNoahHarari,publishedintheUKinSeptember2014.Itisarecondite(深奧的)workof____31____historychartingthedevelopmentofhumankindthroughascholarlyexaminationofourabilitytocooperateasa____32____.Sapienssoldwellonpublication,particularlywhenitcameoutinpaperbackinthesummerof2015.Whatis____33____aboutit,though,isthatit’sstillsellinginvastnumbers.Sapienshassoldafurtherhalfmillioncopies,____34____itselffirmlyatthetopofthebestsellerlists.Thebook’swildsuccessissymptomaticofabroadertrendinourbook-buyinghabits:anincreaseinthe____35____ofintelligent,challengingnonfictionoftenbooksthatareseveralyearsold.Itwastradepublication,theBookseller,thatwasthefirstto____36____theriseofwhatitcalledthe“brainybacklist”.Italsohighlightedafallinthesalesofthebooksthathadbeensuchastaple(必需)ofpublishers’catalogues—____37____biographies.Weareturningawayfromexcitingbutdisposablestoriesoffametowardsmoreserious,thoughtful,quietbooksthathelpusunderstandourplaceintheworld.MarkRichards,publisheratJohnMurrayPress,seesthereturntoseriousworksofnonfictionasaresponsetothespiritoftheage.“Peoplehavea____38____bothforinformationandfacts,andforexplorationofissues,ofasortthatbooksareinaprimepositiontoprovide.”hesays.Intheend,thestoryofSapiensisaboutabookbecomingpartofanationalconversation.Atatimewhenpoliticsismorefurious(憤怒)andfragmented(破碎的)thanever,whentechnologyis____39____oureverydayexistence,whenmedicineisreshapingourlives,westilllooktobookstomakesenseofthings,tofeelourselvespartofagreatcommunalefforttounderstandourage.Theseareserioustimeandthey_____40_____serious,intelligentandchallengingbooks.【答案】31.D32.C33.AB34.BD35.CD36.AD37.B38.ABC39.BC40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了暢銷書《人類簡史》為何會成為現象級出版物。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一部關于進化史的深奧作品，通過從學術視角檢驗人類作為一個物種所具有的協作能力，記錄了人類的發展?？仗帒钜粋€形容詞作定語，修飾名詞history；結合句意及“chartingthedevelopmentofhumankind”可知，evolutionary“進化的”符合語境。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一部關于進化史的深奧作品，通過從學術視角檢驗人類作為一個物種所具有的協作能力，記錄了人類的發展?？仗帒蠲~作賓語；結合句意可知，species“物種”符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，值得注意的是，它仍在大量銷售。空處應填一個形容詞作表語；結合句意和“it’sstillsellinginvastnumbers”可知，remarkable“卓越的，值得注意的”符合語境。故選AB項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：《人類簡史》已加售五十萬冊，確立了冠軍暢銷書的位置?？仗帒顒釉~的非謂語形式；結合句意可知，establish“確立”符合題意，動詞establish和邏輯主語Sapiens之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故選BD項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該書的巨大成功反應了我們購書習慣中的一個更廣泛的趨勢，那就是智慧類的、具有挑戰性的非虛構作品受到追捧，銷量突增，且這些作品通常已經出版幾年了?？仗帒钜粋€名詞作賓語；結合句意及“Thebook’swildsuccess”可知，popularity“流行，普及”符合語境。故選CD項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：貿易出版雜志Bookseller是第一個注意到此類圖書的崛起的，它將其稱為“燒腦存書目錄”?？涨暗膖o是不定式符號，故空處應填一個動詞原形；結合句意可知，note“注意”符合語境。故選AD項。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該雜志同時也強調，出版商們的常年主打書目——名人傳記類書籍的銷量隨之下降了。結合句意可知，celebrity“名人”符合語境，作定語修飾名詞biographies。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他說：“人們渴望信息和真相，也渴求對議題進行探索，想要滿足這種渴求，書籍是不二之選。”空處應填一個名詞作賓語；結合句意可知，hunger“渴望”符合語境。故選ABC項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在一個政治活動比以往任何時候都怒不可遏和支離破碎的時代，在一個科技殖民著我們的日常生活的時代，在一個醫學重塑著我們的生命的時代，我們仍然盼望著書本能幫助我們理解萬物，能讓我們感覺自己是群體努力的一份子，幫助我們去理解所處的時代?？仗幩诰涫胶秃竺娴膚henmedicineisreshapingourlives一致，所以空處應填動詞的現在分詞形式；結合句意可知，colonizing“開始殖民”符合語境。故選BC項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這是嚴肅的時代，它們需要嚴肅的、有智慧的、有挑戰性的書本與之呼應。分析句子可知，空處是謂語動詞，句子時態是一般現在時，主語是they，故空處填動詞原形；結合句意可知，demand“需要”符合語境。故選A項。上海交通大學附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期中英語試題SectionB(20')(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.evaluatedB.measureC.filteringD.typicalE.designedF.sufferG.resistH.strugglingI.significantJ.declineK.considerateSurfingtheInternetduringclassdoesn'tjuststealfocusfromtheeducator,italsohurtsstudentswho'realready___16___tograspthematerial.AnewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity,though,arguesthatallstudents-includinghighachievers-seea___17___inperformancewhentheybrowsetheInternetduringclassfornon-academicpurposes.TomeasuretheeffectsofInternet-baseddistractionsduringclass,researchers___18___500studentstakinganintroductorypsychologyclassatMichiganStateUniversity.ResearchersusedACTscoresasa___19___ofintellectualabilities.Becausepreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighintellectualabilitiesarebetterat___20___outdistractions,researchersbelievedstudentswithhighACTscoreswouldnotshowa___21___decreaseinperformanceduetotheiruseofdigitaldevices.ButstudentswhosurfedthewebduringclassdidworseontheirexamsregardlessoftheirACTscores,suggestingthateventheacademicallysmarteststudentsareharmedwhentheyredistractedinclass.Collegeprofessorsareincreasinglyraisingalarmbellsabouttheeffectssmartphones,laptops,andtabletshaveonacademicperformance.One2013studyofcollegestudentsfoundthat80%ofstudentsusetheirphonesorlaptopsduringclass,withtheaveragestudentcheckingtheirdigitaldevice11timesina___22___class.Aquarterofstudentsreportthattheiruseofdigitaldevicesduringclasscausestheirgradesto___23___.Professorssometimesimplementpolicies___24___tominimizestudents'useofdigitaldevices,andsomeinstructorsevenconfiscate(沒收)tabletsandphones.Inaworldwherepeopleareincreasinglydependentontheirphones,though,suchstrategiesoftenfail.Oneinternationalstudyfoundthat84%ofpeoplesaytheycouldn'tgoadaywithouttheirsmartphones.Untilstudentsareableto____25____thepullofsocialnetworking,texting,andendlesslysurfingtheweb,theymaycontinuetostruggleintheirclasses.【答案】16.H17.J18.A19.B20.C21.I22.D23.F24.E25.G(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.launchB.dedicatedC.identifiedD.barelyE.hitF.specificallyG.personalizedH.encounteredI.dividesJ.originalsK.devotedFormanyyoungChinese,neither“TheShepherdinKeketuohai(可可托海的牧羊人)”northenameofitsoriginalsinger,WangQi,soundsfamiliar.Theirparents,however,mayknoweverywordinthesong.Suchgenerational___26___inmusicaltastesaren'tunusual.Whatmaybesurprisingiswheremostmiddle-agedChinesepeoplemayhavefirst___27___thesong:thepopularshort-videoappDouyin.AMarchsearchforthesong'snameonDouyinreturnedmorethansevenmillionclips,manyfromanincreasingnumberofaccountspopularamongmiddle-agedusers.ThatsomeDouyinusersmightnotbefamiliarwithasong,evenasothersareconstantlyhearingit,istheresultoftheplatform'shighly___28___recommendationalgorithms(算法).Theyareabletoproducedifferentvideofeedsforeachuserbasedontheirmusicalpreferencesandtastes.Inthefiveyearssinceits___29___in2016,DouyinhasgrownintooneofChina'sbiggestplatformsforpopmusic.OnQQMusic,thelargestdigitalmusicserviceproviderinthecountry,songspopularamongshort-videocreatorsareevenrankedona___30___DouyinChart.Thevarietyandscaleoftheapp'suserbasemeanallgenresandstylescanfindanaudience,andmoreandmoreartistsnowchooseDouyintodebuttheirnewtracksinthehopesofachievingaviral___31___.OneofthemostpopularusesformusiconanapplikeDouyinisknownasachallengevideo.Shortclipsfromsongsareplayedoverawell-designeddance,whichcreatorsthenchallengetheirfollowerstoimitate.Ifagivendancechallengeshowspromise,it-isquickly___32___bytheplatform'salgorithmsandpushedtoalargeruserpool.Overtime,moreandmorepopmusichasbeenproduced___33___withsuchusesinmind,andsongsarenowbeingcomposedtobee