主題8AUnit4Doityourself（上）學習目標1、對于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握；2、掌握祈使句的肯定句和否定句；3、掌握情態動詞should/hadbetter用法；4、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學內容【多元導學】1、上次課后鞏固作業復習；2、Let'sshareDIY.t51■\ 【互動精講】重點詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】AUright.What'snext?(P42)好的。接下來怎么做？Allright.That'sright.和That'sallright.區別：Allright.的用法如下：①作對方 或 的應答語。②作對方 或 的應答語。【例題精講】例1?一Let'sgoandaskhim.-Allright.例2.—Ithinkitisgreen.—Allright.That'sright.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語，意思是“ 【例題精講】例.—Fiveandfiveisten.-That'sright.(3)That'sallright.的用法如下:①作對方的禮貌應答語。②作對方的應答語。【例題精講】例1.-I,msorry,Ican'tgotherewithyou.—That'sallright.例2.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.—That'sallright.【鞏固練習】—Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.A.That'sallright B.That'sagoodideaC.You'rewelcome D.Nevermind一WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?■―.Igotacold.A.You'dbetternot B.NevermindC.Ofcoursenot D.Allright【知識梳理2]-You'dbettergetsometools.-Noproblem.(P42)—你最好帶一些工具。一沒問題。hadbetter(not)dosth.o【例題精講】例1.Youhadbetterfinishtheworkontime.你最好按時完成工作。例2.Youhadbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在太陽下讀書。noproblem意為""，主要用法如下：①用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“②用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“二③用來表示有能力做某事，意為“【例題精講】例1?--Excusemeforsmokinghere.—Noproblem.例2.—Couldyouposttheletterforme?—Noproblem.例3.—Canyoumakeakite?—Noproblem.【鞏固練習】1.It'sratherhotintheroom.You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don'tcloseD.notclose【知識梳理3】Itsays,“Doityourself."(P42沱上面寫道："自己做。”Itssaid(that)是“”的意思，而Itsays(that)…則是指某個文書、故事或規定如此說。【例題精講】例,ItissaidthatChairmanMaousedtolivehere.據說，毛主席曾經住在這兒。【鞏固練習】Lookatthesign,It"NoPhoto!”A.saysB.sayC.seesD.watches【知識梳理4]--WhafsDIYexactly,Suzy?--Itstandsfortfcdo-it-yourself,.(P43)?…蘇西，DIY確切地是什么？?…它代表“自己做”。exactly,【例題精講】例.Thismedicinemustbemeasuredoutexactly.standfor...①“代表；象征”②(某字母)是(某詞的)首字母縮寫【例題精講】例1.Whatdoesthesignstandfor?這個標志代表什么？例2.AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.【鞏固練習】1.Mybrotheris(確切地)1.75mtall.【知識梳理5]WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.(P43)當你做DIY,你自己做，修理或者裝飾而不是付錢讓別人做。基本含義用法辨析instead ”代替；反而“常用在句末，說明被代替的人或事物insteadof”代替；而不是“后面必須加上所被代替的人或事【例題精講】例1.Hissuccesscomesfromhisluckinsteadofhisskill.他的成功來自于他的運氣而不是他的技術。例2.Whycouldn'tyouforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.你為什么不能忘記節食而正常地吃飯呢？payv.付錢，主語是,常和介詞連用。【例題精講】例.Shepaidtwohundreddollarsforthedress.她花了200美元買了這條連衣裙。近義詞主語花費對象重點句型spend(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在 上花費時間/錢我在這道數學題上花費了2個小時。

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間/錢做某事他們花兩年建造了這座橋。paypay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買我每個月不得不付給他們20英鎊來租這個房間。payforslh.付 的錢我不得不為這本丟失的書付錢。paymoneyback還錢我能向你借20塊錢嗎？下周我會還的。coststh.costs(sb.)+金錢某物花了(某人)多少錢一臺新電腦值很多錢。這件大衣花了我600元。take(1)Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間建造這條路花了他們3年時間。⑵doingsth.takessb.+時間做某事花了某人多少時間修理這輛汽車花費了他整個下午。【鞏固練習】We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.too C.insteadof D.instead【知識梳理6]MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.(P44)我表弟安德魯熱衷于自己做事。becrazyaboul的意思是“；后接動詞時用其形式。【例題精講】例.Mysoniscrazyaboutplayingfootball.我兒子癡迷于打籃球。【鞏固練習】Mysisteriscrazyplayingcomputergames.A.of B.on C.about D.with【知識梳理7]Thewholehousehadapowercut.(p44)整個房子需要停電。whole 近義詞【例題精講】例.Thewholeschool=alltheschoolhavesth.done用過去分詞作賓語補足語，有被動的含義。表示“致使”意義的使役動詞：allow,get,have,keep,leave,make等。【例題精講】例l.Youhavetogetthattoothpulledout.你不得不拔掉那個牙。例2.Shehadherarmbrokeninanaccident.在事故中，她弄傷了她的胳膊。【鞏固練習】Mybikeisbroken,Iwanttohaveit.A.fixing B.fix C.tofix D.fixed【知識梳理8】Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(P44)另外一次,他想在他臥室的墻上掛上一幅畫，但是他碰到了水管，房間里灌滿了水。putup在此的意思是“putup的具體用法主要如下：①舉起②張貼③搭建【例題精講】例1.Ifyouhavesomequestions,putupyourhandsplease.如果你有問題，請舉手。例2.Theyputupsomepicturesonthewall.他們在墻上貼了一些畫。例3.Weputupasmallwoodenhouseinthetrees.我們在樹上搭了一個小木屋。拓展put的短語有：穿上；上演；增加 撲滅推遲 放好；拋棄；儲存befilledwith=filL..with…的意思是“；【例題精講】例l.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.=Thebottleisfullofwater. 這個瓶子裝滿了水。例2.Theyfilledtheboxwithbooks. 他們把這個箱子裝滿了書。【鞏固練習】.Wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdown D.putup.?-Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.???Sorry,Mumrilmythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putout D.putup【知識梳理9]Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(P44)現在起居室不僅有藍色的墻還有一個藍色的天花板和地面。notonly...butalso…的意思是"notonly...butalso…可連接句中任意兩個并列的句子成分，連接主語時謂語的單復數和第二個主語保持一致即遵循就近原則。【例題精講】例1.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.他不但是一名老師也是一名作家。（連接表語）例2.HeknowsnotonlyWuDongbutalsoWangHai.他不僅認識吳冬也認識王海。（連接賓語）例3.IlivednotonlyinNanjingbutalsoinBeijing.我不僅在南京住過也在北京住過。（連接狀語）例4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm.不僅學生還有他們的老師也喜歡這部電影。（連接主語）【鞏固練習】Heiskind,helpful.Heisagoodboy.A.notonly;butalsoB.not;also C.not;but D.not;so【知識梳理10】Suzy飛cousinfailedtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.（P44）蘇西的表弟未能在他的臥室里裝上一盞新燈。failtodosth.的意思是“fail的具體用法如下：（1）用作不及物動詞①失敗，未能成功，未能做到。②（考試）不及格。failin后接動詞時,要用v.?ing形式，表示“做某事失敗”。【例題精講】例1.Wetriedbutfailed.我們嘗試了，但是失敗了。例2.HefailedintheEnglishtest.他英語測試不及格例3.Thedoctorsfailedinsavingthesickboy.醫生們救這個生病的男孩失敗了。（2）用作及物動詞①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）。②沒有通過……的考試。【例題精講】例1.Hefailedtogo.他沒能去。例2.HefailedtheChemistrytest.他沒有通過化學測試。【鞏固練習】1.1triedtothinkithard,butIfailedthequestion.A.toanswer B.answerC.answering D.toanswering祈使句與情態動詞should和hadbetter【知識梳理1］祈使句的定義和構成祈使句來告訴某人做某事和不做某事。祈使句的構成方式如下：祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等，謂語動詞用原形；祈使句一般讀降調，句末用【例題精講】例1.Comein!例2.Becareful!（1）普通祈使句的否定式以donot（通常縮寫為don't）或never（語氣較強）引導。【例題精講】例1.Don'tbecareless!例2.Neverdothatagain!lei的賓語是第一人稱時，否定式為賓語后加not；let的賓語是第三人稱時，否定式常為let前加Don't。【例題精講】例1.Let'snotwastetime!例2.Don*tletthemwatchTV!(3)祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，但如果要特別強調對方或表達某種情緒時可以有主語或稱呼。【例題精講】例1.Youbequiet!例2.Youdon'tbelateagain!例3.Comein,everybody!“Do(或always)+祈使句”表示一種強烈的感情或請求等。【例題精講】例1.Docomeontime!例2.Dositdown!Please表示“請”，可在句首也可在句末(在句末時常用逗號隔開)，有時也可以在句中。【例題精講】例.Pleasereadthetext.=Readthetext,please.letusdosth.與let'sdosth.在反意疑問句中的區別：①letusdosth.讓(或允許)我們做某事。即提出請求，請對方允許，而對方不做，只有我們做。反意疑問句用“willyou?"。②let'sdosth.咱們去做某事吧。即提出建議，反意疑問句用“shallwe?"。【例題精講】例1.Letushavearest,willyou?例2.Let'sgoforapicnic,shallwe?【鞏固練習】TheTVistooloud.Please.A.turnitdown B.toturnitdownC.turndownit D.toturndownit―Pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.Sorry,Iwon't B.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,Iwon't D.OkJdidn't【知識梳理2]should的用法

should后接動詞原形，我們常用它來提出建議。should的否定式為shouldnot/shouldn9to【例題精講】例1.Weshouldhelpeachother.例2.Youshouldn'tgetupsolate.【知識梳理3]hadbetter的用法hadbetter意為"最好"，后接動詞原形，其否定式在hadbetter后加note【例題精講】例.Youhadbetternotplayfootball.【課堂檢測】一、單項選擇1.Isthiskindofpet apetdogthesedays?A.astrendyas B.moretrendierthanC.muchtrendythanD.notsotrendieras2.Tellmethewaytothecinema, you?A.will B.shall C.needD.may3.Youhadbetter becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinking B.notdrink C.don'tdrinkD.nottodrink4.Goldilocksdecided forawalkintheforest.A.go B.togo C.goingD.goes5.Theboydidn'tgotobeduntilhefinished thearticle.A.writing B.write C.towriteD.wrote6.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican'ttellonefrom .A.other B.another C.theotherD.anyother7.I'mgoingto themsomethingaboutournewschool.A.say B.tell C.talkD.speak8.It'sverycoldoutside.Whydon'tyou onyourcoat?A.puts B.put C.puttingD.toput9.Iboughtabook alotofpictures.A.has B.with C.andD.about10.—Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?—Yes,IalittleChinese.A.speaks;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speak D.talks;say二、完形填空Haveyoueverseenarainbow(彩虹)inthesky?Doyouknowwhatitis?Astorysaysthatwhenyouseearainbowyoushould11atoncetotheplacewhereittouchestheground,and12youwouldfindabagofgold.Ofcourse,itisnot13.Youcouldnotfindthebagofgold,norcouldyoueverfinditsend.Nomatterhow14yourun,italwaysseemsfaraway.Arainbowisnotathingwhichwecanfeelwithour15aswecanfeelaflower.Itisonlytheeffectoflightshiningonraindrops.Theraindropscatchthesunlightandbreakitupintoallthewonderfulcolorswhichwesee.Itis16arainbowperhapsbecauseitismadeupofraindropsandlookslikeabow.Thatis17wecanneverseearainbowinaclear18.Weseerainbows19whenthereisrainintheairandthesunisshiningbrightlythroughtheclouds.Everyrainbowhasmanycolorsinthesameorder.Thefirstofthetopcolorisalwaysred,next2()orange,thengreen,andlastofallblue.Arainbowisindeedoneofthewondersofnature.11.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stand12.A.whereB.thereC,hereD.near13.A.goodB.wrongC.beautifulD.true14.A.longB.shortC.farD.difficult15.A.handsB.legsC.headsD.eyes16.A.calledB.spokenC.meantD.asked17.A.becauseB.whyC.soD.that18.A.spaceB.skyC.fieldsD.water19.A.hardlyB.reallyC.onlyD.usually20.A.goesB.seesC.coversD.comes三、閱讀單選Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself(DIY)trendintheUSAcontinuestogrow.44Weneededfurnitureforourlivingrooms/'saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs,wJohngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifehasdied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.^^JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourself*',youcangotoDIYclasses.Andfbrthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellthemhowtheycandothingsthemselves.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmenthavetobuysomeexpensivethingsfindithardtopayforwhattheyneedseldomgotoasupermarkettobuythingsJohnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto.A.runaDIYshop B.savetimeandmoneyC.makeorrepairthings D.improvetheirlifeWhenthewritesaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim.A. makesshoesinhishome B. doesextraworkatnightC. repairshisowncarathome D. keepshouseandlooksafterhischildrenJimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselfwhenhefound.A. hiscarrepairscosttoomuch B. thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC. hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobs D. hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimselfAccordingtothepassage,IfLindawantstobecomeado-it-yourself,butshedoesn'thavetimetotakeaDIYcourse,whatshouldshedo?A.Shecanasksomeoneelseforhelp. B.ShecanwatchTV.C.Shecangiveupherjob. D.ShecanreadsomebooksaboutDIY.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空Asweallknow,light(travel)fasterthansound.Hehopeshe(win)firstprizeagaininthe2020OlympicGames.WangHaospends6hours(practise)(play)tabletenniseveryday.Kittysaidshe(prefer)togototheUSA.(notbe)lateforschoolagain,Tom.五、完成句子根據漢語意思完成句子你能幫我修理這些舊桌子嗎？Canyouhelpme?你最好在這次考試中細心些，因為你經常犯錯誤。You'dbetterinthisexambecauseyouoften.我爸爸撞壞了水管，結果弄得我們的起居室里到處都是水。Mydadhitthepipeandoursittingroomwas water.不要把我的椅子漆成藍色的。 mychairblue.昨天爸爸給我買了很多故事書來讀。Dadboughtalotofstorybooksyesterday.六、根據首字母填空根據句意及中文提示完成句子一Whatareyougoingtodointheschoolsupermarketafterclass?—Iamgoingtobuysomewhitepaperandabottleof（膠水）init.Ithinkyouwillhavetoreadthe（說明）carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.Ifyouwanttoclimbtherocks,youshouldtakealong,strong（繩子）withyou.It's（精確地）halfpastfive.【溫故知新】【溫故知新】一、單項選擇1.goodadviceyougaveus!Thankyouverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaSomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyouthewindowsandthedoor_forsometime.A.forget;openedB.leave;openC.keep;closeD.have;closed一Howwelldoesshemakethebirthdaycard?一Shedoesn'twanttodoitbyherself.Sheplanstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,.A.yet B.instead C.too D.either——Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?-Goodjob!Youmademistakes.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few一Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomework,Iletyougoout.A.and;don'tB.and;didn'tC.or;won't D.or;haven't6.Ifssohothere.thewindow?A.YoushouldopenB.YouhadbetteropenC.WhynotopenD.DoyouopenTheEnglishwordWTO"TheWorldTradeOrganization”.A. stands B. standsfor C. insteadof D. tidyupDon'tbe.Youshouldlistentowhatheissayingfirst.A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain―Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?—.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A. Noproblem. B. I'msorryIcan't. C. Notatall. D. It9sapleasure.—Couldyoutellmehowtousethenewwashingmachine?——Sorry.Idon'tknow,either,let'sreadthefirst.A.messages B.notes C.instructionsD.advice―Couldyoupleasetellmeintoday'snewspaper?一Sorry,.A.somethingspecial,specialnothing B.specialsomething;specialnothingC.anythingspecial;somethingspecial D.somethingspecial;nothingspecial—Iwanttoknowmoreabouthowtousethisword?—Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary（字典）.A.mainly B.exactly C.most D.much13.Mycousin alightinhisbedroomandthreepicturesonthewall.putupA.putin；puton B.putup；C.putin；putup D.puton；putup14.——Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?,youngman.It'sfortheelderlyonly.A.You'dbetternotB.You'dbetterdon'tC.WhynotD.Nevermind15.—Tom, anysugartomycoffee.—OK.Whataboutsomemilkinthecoffee?A.doesn'tadd B.didn'taddC.notadd D.don'tadd二、閱讀單選HongKonghasaboutfortypublic（公共的）beaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:Neverswimalone.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.Thepassagesuggeststhat.theHongKongpublicbeachesarethebestintheworldHongKonghasthemostbeachesintheworldHongKonghasmorethanfortypublicbeachessomeoftheHongKongpublicbeachesareseparate（不相連的）fromthemainislandsWecanreachbybus.A.allthepublicbeaches B.nopublicbeachC.onlyafewpublicbeaches D.manyofthepublicbeachesWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere.A.womenshouldnotswim B.childrenshouldnotswimC.nobodyshouldswim D.anybodycanswimWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?Youcanswimwhenyouseewherethereisaredflag.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch.Youcan'tswimforashorttime.三、閱讀填表Haveyouheardabout“Survival（生存）Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities（活動）.Nowabout1,100companies（公司）areaskedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays^^isthattheythinkbeingclosetonature（自然）isgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays^^givesthemanimportantchange（機會）.Is“SurvivalHolidays^^awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadults（成年人）disturbing（打擾）Ihem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（支配）byadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge（挑戰）.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterrible（可怕的）tothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskills（技能）willhelpthemalotintheirlives.Title:SurvivalHolidaysWhat"SurvivalHolidays^^is.Itisanexcitingactivitythat20cangetintothelonelyplace21theirparents.Whypeoplelikeit.Becauseit's22forchildrentobeclosetonatureandgivesthemani23change.Whatchildreninbigcitiesusually24intheirfreetime.It25themallthetimetowatchTVandplaycomputergames.Whywethink“SurvivalHolidays,,isagoodidea.Parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenontheir26.Childrenneedtolearnhowtoface(面對)27.Whatchildrencanlearninthesurvivalactivities.“SurvivalH28"isameaningfulexperienceforchildrenthattheywillneverforget.Theycan129manyskillsfromtheseactivities.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Keep(try),andyouwillbesuccessful.Youhadbetter(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.Wemustkeepon(work)hardinthecomingnewyear.Doyouknowhow(look)afterthedogwell?(mix)differentfruittogethercanmakethesaladcolorful.Helikestoplayaloneandisalways(active)intakingpartinactivities.Ifs(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.Thenovelisso(bore)thatIwon'treadanymore.Itis(possible)forhumanstoliveonMoonnow.Thelittleboyiscrazyabout(play)computergames.五、根據漢語提示填空Readthese(指示)carefullybeforeyouuseit.Hetoldmetogetsome(剪刀).MywatchisbrokenandIcan(修補)itbymyself.Iknow(確切地)howshefelt.Herroomis(使充滿)withflowers.Mycousincutoutapieceofred“double?happiness"and （貼）itonthebedroomwindowyesterday.Mybrotherisafootballfanandheis（狂熱的）aboutfootball.Therewas（曾經）ashoefactorynearthisriver.Thenoisesounds（可怕）.Ican'tgotosleep.Idon'tknowtheword.SoIcan't（拼）it.預習預習思考：Howtomakeafruitsalad?Step1: Step2: Step3: Step4: 主題學習目標8AUnit4Doityourself(上)主題學習目標1、對于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握;2、掌握祈使句的肯定句和否定句；3、掌握情態動詞should/hadbetter用法；4、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學內容【多元導學】處理上次課課后鞏固作業及預習思考內容。2、上次課后鞏固作業復習；2、LefsshareDIY.批注：通過制作的小熊導入本單元的主題——批注：通過制作的小熊導入本單元的主題——DIY.【互動精講】重點詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】AUright.What'snext?(P42)好的。接下來怎么做？Allright.Thafsright.和That'sallright.區別：AHright.的用法如下：的應答語。的應答語。的應答語。的應答語。②作對方一【例題精講】例1.-Let'sgoandaskhim.—Allright.例2.—Ithinkitisgreen.—Allright.That'sright.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語，意思是“【例題精講】例.一Fiveandfiveisten.—That'sright.That'sallright.的用法如下：①作對方的禮貌應答語。②作對方的應答語。【例題精講】例1.-I'msorry,Ican'tgotherewithyou.—That'sallright.例2.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp."That'sallright.Keys:Allright.That'sright.和That'sallright.區別：⑴Allright.的用法如下:①作對方建議或勸告的應答語。②作對方想法或請求的應答語。(2)That，sright.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語，意思是“對，正確”。(3)That'sallright.的用法如下:①作對方抱歉的禮貌應答語。②作對方感謝的應答語。【鞏固練習】―Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.A.That'sallright B.That'sagoodideaC.You'rewelcome D.Nevermind答案：B解析：B那是一個好主意，C不客氣，D沒關系。—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?---.Igotacold.A.You'dbetternot B.NevermindC.Ofcoursenot D.Allright答案：A解析：根據后面的回答可知感冒了，不想開窗戶，故應該是介意的所以選A。【知識梳理2]-You'dbettergetsometools.-Noproblem.(P42)—你最好帶一些工具。一沒問題。hadbetter(not)dosth.o【例題精講】例1.Youhadbetterfinishtheworkontime.你最好按時完成工作。例2.Youhadbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在太陽下讀書。noproblem意為“二主要用法如下：①用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“②用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“:③用來表示有能力做某事，意為“二【例題精講】例1?—Excusemeforsmokinghere.—Noproblem.例2.—Couldyouposttheletterforme?—Noproblem.例3.—Canyoumakeakite?—Noproblem.Keys:(1)hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事。⑵noproblem意為“沒問題”，主要用法如下：①用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“沒關系；沒什么。②用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“沒問題；小事一樁二③用來表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題；不在話下”。【鞏固練習】1.It'sratherhotintheroom.You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don'tcloseD.notclose答案：D解析：hadbetterdosth,又根據題意是最好不要關門，所以選D。【知識梳理3】Itsays,“Doityourself."(P42)它上面寫道：“自己做。”Mssaid(that)是“”的意思，而IIsays(ihat)…則是指某個文書、故事或規定如此說。【例題精講】ItissaidthatChairmanMaousedtolivehere.據說，毛主席曾經住在這兒。Keys:It'ssaid(that)是“據說”的意思，而Itsays(that)…則是指某個文書、故事或規定如此說。【鞏固練習】1.Lookatthesign,It"NoPhoto!”A.saysB.sayC.seesD.watches答案：A解析：Itsays表示上面寫著 。【知識梳理4]--WhafsDIYexactly,Suzy?--Itstandsforfcfcdo-it-yourself,.(P43)?…蘇西，DIY確切地是什么？?…它代表“自己做”。exactly,【例題精講】例.Thismedicinemustbemeasuredoutexactly.standfor...①“代表；象征”②(某字母)是(某詞的)首字母縮寫【例題精講】

例1.Whatdoesthesignstandfor?這個標志代表什么？例2.AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.Keys:exactly確切地，恰好地standfor①“代表；象征”②(某字母)是(某詞的)首字母縮寫【鞏固練習】1.Mybrotheris (確切地)1.75mtall.答案：exactly解析：根據題意選擇副詞詞性。【知識梳理5】WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayinqsomeonetodoit.(P43)當你做DIY,你自己做，修理或者裝飾而不是付錢讓別人做。(1)基本含義用法辨析instead”代替；反而“常用在句末，說明被代替的人或事物insteadof”代替；而不是“后面必須加上所被代替的人或事【例題精講】例1.Hissuccesscomesfromhisluckinsteadofhisskill.他的成功來自于他的運氣而不是他的技術。例2.Whycouldn'tyouforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.你為什么不能忘記節食而正常地吃飯呢？(2)payv.付錢，主語是 ,常和介詞 連用。【例題精講】例.Shepaidtwohundreddollarsforthedress.她花了200美元買了這條連衣裙。近義詞主語花費對象重點句型spendspendtime/moneyonsth.在上花費時間/錢我在這道數學題上花費了2個小時。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間/錢做某事他們花兩年建造了這座橋。paypay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買我每個月不得不付給他們20英鎊來租這個房間。payforslh.付的錢我不得不為這本丟失的書付錢。paymoneyback還錢我能向你借20塊錢嗎？下周我會還的。

coststh.costs(sb.)+金錢某物花了(某人)多少錢一臺新電腦值很多錢。這件大衣花了我600元。takeIttakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間建造這條路花了他們3年時間。doingsth.takessb.+時間做某事花了某人多少時間修理這輛汽車花費了他整個下午。Keys:(2)payv.付錢，主語是人，常和介詞for連用。近義詞主語花費對象重點句型spend人時間/錢Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.pay人錢Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.cost物ikAnewcomputercostsalotofmoney.Thecoatcostme600yuan.【鞏固練習】1.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.too C.insteadof D.instead答案：D解析：insteadof后接賓語，意思是而不是、相反，instead常放句末表示代替。【知識梳理6]MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.(P44)我表弟安德魯熱衷于自己做事。becrazyabout的意思是“；后接動詞時用其形式。【例題精講】例.Mysoniscrazyaboutplayingfootball.我兒子癡迷于打籃球。Keys:becrazyabout的意思是“熱衷于 ：癡迷于 后接動詞時用其?ing形式。【鞏固練習】Mysisteriscrazyplayingcomputergames.A.of B.on C.about D.with答案：C解析：becrazyaboutsth/doingsth瘋狂的喜愛某事或做某事。【知識梳理7]Thewholehousehadapowercut.(p44)整個房子需要停電。whole 近義詞【例題精講】例.Thewholeschool=alltheschoolhavesth.done用過去分詞作賓語補足語，有被動的含義。表示“致使”意義的使役動詞：allow,get,have,keep,leave,make【例題精講】例l.Youhavetogetthattoothpulledout.你不得不拔掉那個牙。例2.Shehadherarmbrokeninanaccident.在事故中，她弄傷了她的胳膊。Keys:⑴whole整個的近義詞allhavesth.done使某物被 用過去分詞作賓語補足語，有被動的含義。fixed表示"致使”意義的使役動詞：allow,get,have,keep,leave,make等。【鞏固練習】Mybikeisbroken,Iwanttohaveit.A.fixing B.fix C.tofix D.fixed答案：D解析：have§th.done表示某物被 。【知識梳理8】Anothertime,hewantedtoputudapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(P44)另外一次,他想在他臥室的墻上掛上一幅畫，但是他碰到了水管，房間里灌滿了水。put叩在此的意思是“二putup的具體用法主要如下：①舉起②張貼③搭建【例題精講】例1.Ifyouhavesomequestions,putupyourhandsplease.如果你有問題，請舉手。例2.Theyputupsomepicturesonthewall.他們在墻上貼了一些畫。例3.Weputupasmallwoodenhouseinthetrees.我們在樹上搭了一個小木屋。拓展put的短語有：穿上；上演；增加 撲滅推遲 放好；拋棄；儲存befilledwith=fill…with…的意思是“；:【例題精講】例1.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.=Thebottleisfullofwater. 這個瓶子裝滿了水。例2.Theyfilledtheboxwithbooks. 他們把這個箱子裝滿了書。Keys:(1)putup在此的意思是“張貼二拓展put的短語有：puton穿上；上演;增加putout撲滅putoff推遲putaway放好；拋棄；儲存⑵befilledwith用 充滿=befulloffilL..with…的意思是“用 裝滿 ；把 裝滿 【鞏固練習】Wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdown D.putup答案：D解析：A撲滅，B推遲，C放下，D張貼，掛。---Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.■--Sorry,MumI'llmythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putout D.putup解析：A穿上，B把……收起來C、D上題中講過。答案：B【知識梳理9】Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.（P44）現在起居室不僅有藍色的墻還有一個藍色的天花板和地面。notonly...butalso…的意思是"notonly...butalso…可連接句中任意兩個并列的句子成分,連接主語時謂語的單復數和第二個主語保持一致即遵循就近原則。【例題精講】例1.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.他不但是一名老師也是一名作家。（連接表語）例2.HeknowsnotonlyWuDongbutalsoWangHai.他不僅認識吳冬也認識王海。（連接賓語）例3.1livednotonlyinNanjingbutalsoinBeijing.我不僅在南京住過也在北京住過。（連接狀語）例4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm.不僅學生還有他們的老師也喜歡這部電影。（連接主語）Keys:notonly…butalso…的意思是”不但 而且 notonly…butalso…可連接句中任意兩個并列的句子成分，連接主語時謂語的單復數和第二個主語保持一致即遵循就近原則。【鞏固練習】Heiskind,helpful.Heisagoodboy.A.notonly;butalsoB.not;also C.not;but D.not;so解析：notonly...but（also）…不但 而且 。答案：A【知識梳理10】Suzy'scousinfailedtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.（P44）蘇西的表弟未能在他的臥室里裝上一盞新燈。failt。dosth.的意思是“fail的具體用法如下：（1）用作不及物動詞①失敗，未能成功，未能做到。②（考試）不及格。failin后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失敗【例題精講】例1.Wetriedbutfailed.我們嘗試了,但是失敗了。例2.HefailedintheEnglishtest.他英語測試不及格例3.Thedoctorsfailedinsavingthesickboy.醫生們救這個生病的男孩失敗了。（2）用作及物動詞①未能……，未做……；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）。②沒有通過……的考試。【例題精講】例1.Hefailedtogo.他沒能去。例2.HefailedtheChemistrytest.他沒有通過化學測試。Keys:failtodosth.的意思是“做某事失敗"。fail的具體用法如下：（I）用作不及物動詞①失敗，未能成功，未能做到。②（考試）不及格。failin后接動詞時,要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失敗”。（2）用作及物動詞①未能……，未做……：疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）.②沒有通過……的考試。【鞏固練習】1.1triedtothinkithard,butIfailedthequestion.A.toanswer B.answerC.answering D.toanswering解析：failtodusth表示沒能做成 。答案：A祈使句與情態動詞should和hadbetter【知識梳理1］祈使句的定義和構成祈使句來告訴某人做某事和不做某事。祈使句的構成方式如下：祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等，謂語動詞用原形；祈使句一般讀降調，句末用【例題精講】例1.Comein!例2.Becareful!（1）普通祈使句的否定式以donot（通常縮寫為don1）或never（語氣較強）引導。【例題精講】例1.Don'tbecareless!例2.Neverdothatagain!（2）let的賓語是第一人稱時，否定式為賓語后加not； let的賓語是第三人稱時，否定式常為let前加Don't。【例題精講】例1.Let'snotwastetime!例2.Don'tletthemwatchTV!（3）祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，但如果要特別強調對方或表達某種情緒時可以有主語或稱呼。【例題精講】例1.Youbequiet!例2.Youdon'tbelateagain!例3.Comein,everybody!“Do（或always）+祈使句”表示一種強烈的感情或請求等。【例題精講】例1.Docomeontime!例2.Dositdown!Please表示“請”，可在句首也可在句末（在句末時常用逗號隔開），有時也可以在句中。【例題精講】例.Pleasereadthetext.=Readthetext,please.letusdoslh.與let\doslh.在反意疑問句中的區別：①letusdosth.讓（或允許）我們做某事。即提出請求，請對方