譯林版必修第三冊unit4閱讀拓展練習1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen，you’llknowyoucandoalotforsocietynomatterwhat.Youdon’tneedtobeinaspecificfield，timeorenvironmenttomakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897－1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However，herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870－1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later，shefoundedoneoftheworld’sfirstcosmetic(化妝品)companiesaftermixinglanolin，whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep’swool，withflowers.Becauseofthat，shebecametheworld’srichestwomanatthetime.KatharineHepburn(1907－2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwardsforBestActress，themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen，whichwasn’tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858－1928)Emmelinewasaninfluentialwomanactivist，whohelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtalongwithherhusbandfortherightsofwomenallthetimeinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband，sheteamedupwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion，whichwasbestknownasthesuffragettes(women’srighttovote)．1．WhatwastheproblemforHelenaatfirstwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A．Shedidn’thavemoney.B．Shecouldn’tspeakEnglish.C．Shedidn’thaveworkexperience.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtomakeup.2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmmelinePankhurst?A．Determined. B．Friendly.C．Honest. D．Patient.3．Whatdothefourwomeninthetexthaveincommon?A．Acreativemind.B．Awarmheart.C．Agoodeducation.D．Apioneeringspirit.答案BADBSincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.“TheonlythingIlovedwasdance，”shesaid.In2010，however，acaraccidentleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.ForHill，itwasnottheendofadancingcareerbutthebeginning.Hilldancedinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatiencetodanceinawheelchair.Aftergraduation，Hillmetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Itwasanamazingexperienceforher.In2014LosAngeles，sheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance，whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling，”shesaid.Dancingonwheels，theRollettesdiscovered，canbejustasfast-paced，artful，andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.Hillhasattainedwhatmanypeopleneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilities.ShecallsittheRollettesExperience，andin2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany，itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.StephAiellosaidthatworkingwithHillchallengedhertobemoreindependent.EdnaSerranosaidbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacarbecauseshehadmoreconfidence.Thedancersaren’ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.Onewomansawtheteamcompetingandcommented，“Youguysaresoawesome！I’mintearswhenyourock！Tobeinawheelchaircanstillbesobeautiful！”4．WhatdoweknowaboutChelsieHillfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shegotseriouslyinjuredinadancingmatch.B．Shestoppeddancingrightafteracaraccident.C．Shedreamedofbeingadanceratayoungage.D．Shedancedinadisabledteaminhighschool.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph4referto?A．Conservativeviews.B．Improperbehaviors.C．Incurabledisabilities.D．Physicalweaknesses.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheRollettesExperience?A．Audiencespokeillofthecompetition.B．Participantsbenefitedgreatlyfromit.C．Itisaimedtoselectthebestdancers.D．ItmadeHill’schildhooddreamfulfilled.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChelsieHill，anArtfulDancerB．Disability，GoodforDancingC．HelpOthers；HelpYourselfD．AttainingDancingDreaminWheelchair答案CABDCBenjaminFranklinclearlyknewhowtogetthingsdone.AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sachievements，onecanonlycometooneconclusionthattheAmericanmanprobablyneverhadawasteddayinhislife.Whenhewas84yearsold，hebecameasuccessfulauthor，printer，politician，postmaster，inventor，musician，anddiplomat.There’smuchwecanlearnfromBenjaminFranklin’sworkhabitsandopinionsonlifethatcanincreaseourownproductivity.HerearesomewaysFranklinovercamelazy，wasteddays.Startagroupandshareknowledge.WhenFranklinwas21，hewasastrugglingprinterinPhiladelphia.Toincreasehisconnectionsandtolearnmoreabouthisindustry，hecreatedagroup.Thegroupwasingreatneedofbooks，butbookswereexpensive.Franklinhelpedstartalibrarywherebookswereboughtandlenttomembers.Thissharingofknowledge，experience，andconnectionshelpedFranklinbecomeafamousandrespectedprinterinPhiladelphia.Attackopportunities.“Tosucceed，”Franklinwrote，“jumpasquicklyatopportunitiesasyoucan.”Wecanallagree，butwhenanopportunitycomesweoftenlooktheotherway.It’sbecausetheopportunityisn’tdressedthewayweexpect.Weoftenthinkthattheopportunitywasonlyintheformofagoldeneggoramillion-dollarlotteryticketoranewjoboffer.Butmoreoftenthannot，theopportunitycomesinsmaller，lessbeautifulpackages.Timeissomethinginshortsupply.Franklinwrote“Losttimeisneverfoundagain.”Thismaysoundlikeitcamefromthepenofapoet，butit’sreallyaninspirationalcalltoaction.Franklinworked，created，andlivedknowingthattimeisscarce.Heneverputoffhiswork.WhileFranklinwasanableinventorwecanbesurethathisnotebookcontainedafewunsuccessfulideas.Franklinwrote，“Donotfearmistakes.Youwillknowfailure.Continuetoreachout.”8．BenjaminFranklinsucceededinmanywaysmainlybecause.A．hewasverycleverandpopularB．hecouldmakegooduseofhistimeC．heoftensharedknowledgewithothersD．hecoulddomanythingsatthesametime9．Theunderlinedword“industry”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“”．A．writing B．inventionC．music D．printing10．Formanypeoplewhowanttosucceed，opportunities.A．areeasytocatchholdofB．aredifficulttoseeandcatchC．areoftendressedthewayweexpectD．alwayscomeintheformofagoldenegg11．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn.A．FranklinwrotealotoffamouspoemsB．FranklinsometimeswastedtimeC．FranklinnevermetwithfailuresD．Franklinlearnedfromfailures答案BDBDⅡ.七選五WeallwishforthearrivalofSunday.1Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(撫慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts，inmostcases，tilltheSundayafternoon.Butafterthat，toomuchsleepcanmaketherestofthedaygenerallyendinlazingaroundthesofa，withoutdoinganything.Therefore，toreallyrelaxonaSunday，theanswerdoesn’tlieinsleep，butindoingthingsthatprovideasoothingtouch.MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes，wereallydon’tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe’vegot.2Luckily，therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourSunday.3Anearlymorningjogwouldrelieveyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.Afterthemorningwalk，you’llhavemoreenergytofacethedayheadon.Youmusthaveboughtalotofbooksonyourlastvisittothebookstore，butlackoftimemusthavepreventedyoufromreading.SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthat