2020屆蘇錫常鎮四市高三4月英語教學情況調查一2020年4月注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為120分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后 ，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 ，從題中所給的A、RC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后 ，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Tiring B.Boring.CEnjoyableWhydoesthemancallJohnson'soffice?A.ToaskforsickleaveB.Tohavehiscarrepaired.C.Toputofftheappointment.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tsitnexttoJohn.BShedoesn'tlikethemovie.CSheenjoystalkingtoJohnWhereisthemanprobablynow?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.InarestaurantHowmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?A.$8.8 B.$10. C.$11.2第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 ，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前 ，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。WhyisthemangoingtoChengdu?ATogoonbusinessB.TocallonhisauntC.TomakealivingWhenwillitprobablybesunnyinChengdu?ANextMonday.BNextThursday.CNextSaturday聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。What'sthematterwiththewoman'sphone?A.Ithasrunoutofpower.B.ItisloadedwithtoomanythingsC.ItstorestoomanyonlinepicturesWhatwillNancyprobablydonext?ABuyamemorycardB.Askfortheman'shelpC.Removesomepictures聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?ADrawsomemoney.BChangesomemoneyCMakenewregulationsHowmuchcanthemanchangeatmostafter3:00pm?A.$300B.$400C.$600Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'simpatientB.She'sconsiderateC.She'sresponsible.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ALatestmeetingsBJobchangesC.Tripplans.WhereisSherrygoingtowork?AShenzhenB.BeijingCShanghaiWhatcanweknowaboutTrish?SheisfedupwithherworkShewantstoapplyforatransferSheenjoystravelingatherjobWhat'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AColleaguesB.AcoupleCCustomerandsaleswoman.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。AtwhatagewasLaurentSimonsadmittedintouniversity?A.At8B.At9C.At10WhatisLaurentSimons'majornowintheuniversity?AMedicineB.ElectricalEngineering.C.ArtificialIntelligenceWhydoesLaurentSimonswanttocreateartificialheartsinthefuture?Tocompletehisfinalproject.TohelpthosewithheartdiseaseTofollowinhisparents'footstepsWhatareLaurentSimon’sparentsdoingforhisdevelopment?A.Forcinghimtolearnquickly.BForbiddinghimfromanyhobbiesCCarefullylettinghimenjoyhimself.第二部分英語知識運用 （共兩節,滿分35分）第一節單項填空 （共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThoughawardedasNationalTeacheroftheYear,shehasaguilty forspendingsolittletimewithherkids.AcomplaintBconscienceCcommitmentD.compromiseNezha,thehighest-earninganimatedfilmeverinChina,was__inNorthAmericainAugust,2019.A.relievedBrestoredCregisteredD.releasedChinesetechgiantHuaweilauncheditsnewoperatingsystemcalledHarmony,creatingan appecosystemtoGoogle'sAndroidA.alternativeBaggressiveCacademicD.abstract24 HaveyouheardofLiZiqi,apopularvlogger?—Definitely.HowIwishI her,showingtheworldthewonderfulcultureofChinaAamB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeenEconomistshavelongfocusedontheconceptofeducationasaninvestmentthat,onaverage, welloverthelongterm,forbothindividualstudentsandsocietyasawholeA.getsaroundBmakesupC.holdsonDpaysoff theenvironmentalimpactsoflargerplasticsarewelldocumented,verylittleisunderstoodaboutthedangersassociatedwithmicroplasticsA.WhileB.AsCBecauseD.IfTheAmazonrainforestisconsideredthelungsofEarth,muchof locatedinBrazilA.whichB.whatC.itD.thatsomejokesintoherspeech,shegrabbedtheattentionoftheaudienceallthetime.AWorkingB.ToworkC.WorkedD.WorkThepastdecadeshavewitnessedChina'smanyscientificachievements, thedevelopmentofShenweisupercomputersisatypicalexampleAtowhichB.forwhichCinwhichD.ofwhichNowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticAhavedrownedBhasbeendrownedCisdrowningDaredrownedMoreattentionondigitalbooksreflectsarisingtrendintheindustrytowards___manyarecalling"digitalfirst"B.thatCwhatD.whereAwhichB.thatCwhatD.where---I 'msoannoyed!AndIjustdon'tunderstandwhyMikeisconstantlyspeakingillofme.---Don'ttakeit__.HetreatseveryonethesameA.thoroughlyBindividuallyCaccuratelyD.personallyWhenwelookupatthenightskyandwonderwhetherthereisanyoneelseoutthere,we'reactuallyaskingwhowearetheuniverseA.inpreferencetoB.inrelationtoCinadvanceofD.inrecognitionofNewregulationsmakeitclearthattousechildren'sinformation,networkoperatorsobtainthechildren'sguardians'permissioninaclearmannerA.mayB.shallC.couldD.might-DoyouknowthatthelatestAItechnologycanreadminds?-Yes,butdon'tyouthinkthatallowingdatatobetakendirectlyfromourbrainsislikegivingrisetounpredictableconsequencesAkillingthefattedcalf BtakingthingsastheycomeC.openingPandora'sboxD.puttingthecartbeforethehorse第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 ABC、D四個選項中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Few17-year-oldgirlsknowhowtoweld（ 焊接）twometalpipestogether.Ihavelearnedthisskillinthepastfiveyearsasa（n）36formyfather 'spersonalplumbing（管道裝置）business.Thissummerjoboften needstodealwiththemessthatcausesphysicalandmental37,and,tosomeextent,38atoughandelegantattitude.Itisoftendifficulttocopewith.ButI39.Everymorning,Ihavetoputonapairofmen'sjeansMostofmypeersare40 _towearitinpublic.I41tiedmyhairwhenIrushedoutofthehouse,and42intothefrontpassengerseatoftheplumber'sconstructionvehiclemyWhenmypeerswerepart-timebabysittersorlifeguards,Iwashelpingfatherinthedirtymybathroomorthe43basement.Thickdust44mynoseandmouth,andmyhandsbecameblack.Thereisnothingbeautifulandneat;everythinginfrontofyouis45Honestlyspeaking,Ifelt46,discouragedandunabletothinkhardPipeworkisatoughjob,andIsometimeshateit.IaskedmyselfwhyIhadto47thesedustandsweat.Icanevenfindanotherjob,a48jobmorelikemypeers.justlikeIhatemessypipes,IalsohatebeingaffectedbytheselittleemotionsAfterall,theworldisbuiltbypeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirhands51.Lifeisaprocessof52chaosandlearningtocleanup,andpipelineworkisno53.MydadandInotonlycreatechaos,wealsocreate54.Whencustomersareforourwork,Iunderstandthatwehavebroughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.Thephysicalandmentaldiscomfortofplumbingworkisworthit.36.AcompanionB.fellowC.assistantDengineer37.A.misfortuneB.pleasureCdiscomfortD.injury38.A.requiresB.reflectsC.reviewsD.recovers39.ApromisedB.waitedC.resistedD.insisted40.A.eagerB.ableC.unwillingDimpatient41.A.carefullyB.normallyC.eventuallyD.hurriedly42.A.lookedB.movedCclimbedD.turned43.AbigBdampC.coolD.warm44.A.coveredB.separatedCinfectedDprotected45.AdangerousB.interestingC.crucialD.ugly46.A.fearlessBpowerlessC.effortlessD.endless47.A.respectB.wipeC.tolerateD.replace48.A.renewableBresponsibleC.regularD.realistic49.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead50.A.disturbingBsurprisingCtouchingD.warning51.AsmoothB.smartCdirtyD.violent52.AcontrollingBacceptingC.finishingDhandling53.AexcuseBpuzzleCdescriptionD.exception54.A.memoryBluckC.orderD.wealth55.A.gratefulB.readyC.thirstyD.sorry第三部分閱讀理解 （共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文 ,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中 ,選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AHaveyouseenthemovieCoco?WhataboutFindingNemo?DidyouwatchTheIncredibles?Thesemoviesmayseemdifferent,buttheyactuallysharealotincommon.Forstarters,theywereallmadebyananimationstudiocalledPixar.Howcanonestudiomakemoviesthateveryoneloves?Thesecret:Pixartellsstoriesthataudiencesofallagesandbackgroundscanconnectwith.ThemostimportantpartofanyPixarmovieisthestoryitself.GREATSTORYTELLINGISHARDWORKStorytellingisanartandaskill.Pixarcreatorsknowthis.Theyhaveputalotoftimeandthoughtintowhatmakesagreatstory.OnePixarstoryboardartistnamedEmmaCoatescreatedalistcalled"The22RulesofStorytellingAccordingtoPixar.ThesearetherulesthatallPixarstoriesmustfollowinordertobecalledagoodstory.Oneruleisthat"Youadmireacharacterfortryingmorethanfortheirsuccesses.InFindingDory,Doryisn'taperfectcharacter.Shefindsithardtorememberthings.Shemakessilly mistakes,butneverstopstryingtofind herparents.Thismakeshertheheroofherstory. Ifyouhaveevertried hardforsomething,youcanrelatetoDoryGREATSTORYTELLINGCONNECTSUSWhyarethestoriesthatPixartellsimportant?TheygettheaudiencetofeelthestoryFeelingsofanger,fear,sadness,joy,andloveareuniversal.Inthisway,Pixar'sstorieshavethepowertoshowaudiencemembersthatwearemorealikethandifferent.Becausewecanconnectwiththecharacters'emotions,wecanconnectwitheachotherThestoriesthatPixartellsareverycreative.Notwomoviesarethesame!Butthestoriesand,moreimportantly,thefeelingsineachareuniversal.Eventhoughwe,venevertraveledthethepowerofthesestoriesinspiresus.TheypushustobetterunderstandeachotherandtoseekoutourownadventuresWhatisspecialaboutPixaraccordingtotheauthor?ItmakesthemoviesveryquicklyItcreatesalldifferenttypesofmovieItcreatesstoriesthattoughalltheaudiences.ItmakesalotofmoneyfromtheirmoviesHowdoPixarfilmsconnectwithus?Theyteachallofusthesamelesson.Theybringustogethertowatchmovies.Theircharactersareusuallyphysicallysimilartous.TheircharactersexperiencetheemotionsthatwealldoBIsyourpromotionreallynecessary?Manyworkersfocustheirhopesonclimbingthescaleoftheirorganizations.Theprospectofhigherpayhelpsexplaintheirambition,butsodoesthegreaterstatusthatcomeswitheachsuccessive（ 連續的）titleThisclimbcanoftenendindisappointment.ThePeterPrinciple,developedbyLaurencePeterforabookpublishedin1969,statesthatworkersgetpromoteduntiltheyreachtheirlevelofincompetence.Itmakesperfectsense.Ifyouaregoodatyourjob,youriseupthecareerladder.Eventually,therewillbeajobyouarenotgoodatandatthatpointyourcareerwillstop.Thereisanotherproblemwithchasingthepromotionfantasy.Manycompanieshaveastrongtendencytopromotethebestsalespeople.Convincingotherstobuygoodsandservicesisausefulskill,requiringcharmandpersistence.But,astheauthorspointout,thesearenotthesamecapabilitiesasthestrategicplanningandadministrativecompetenceneededtoleadasalesteamTheresearchthenlookedatwhathappenedafterthesesuper-salespeoplewerepromotedTheirprevioussalesperformancewasactually anegativeindicatorofmanagerialsuccess.Thesalesgrowthofworkersassignedtothestarsellers was7.5percentagepointslowerthanforthosewhosemanagerswerepreviouslyweakerperformersThetricktoavoidingthiscurseistosticktowhatyoulikedoing.Ifyouenjoyteaching,don'tbeaheadmasterorcollegeprincipal.Ifyoulikewritingarticlesandcolumns,editingotherpeople ’sworkmaynotgivethesamedegreeofsatisfaction.Anotherproblemwithpursuingfrequentpromotionsisthatitturnsyouintoasupplicant,endlesslyinsearchoffavourablefeedbackfromthehigher-ups.Thiscanleadyoutolosecontrolofyourwork-lifebalance.InCharles Handy'snewbook,21LettersOnLifeAndItsChallenges,theexperiencedmanagementtheoristrecallsaninsightwhenworkingforRoyalDutchShell,anoilgiant."Inexchangeforthepromiseoffinancialsecurityandguaranteedwork,Ihadsoldmytimetocompletestrangerswithmypermissionforthemtousethattimefortheirown_ ”purpose,”hewrites.Thehigheruptheladderyougo,thegreaterthedemandsarelikelytobeonyourtime.Thechiefexecutivewillexpectyoutobeavailableatweekends:afterall,thatiswhyyougetpaidthebigbucks.Sothatshinypromotionmaynotbeforeveryone.Bewarethecurseofoverworkan/dissatisfaction.Somepeopleliketodevotetheirwholelivestotheirjobandbeatthecentreofevents.ItisbesttoletthemgetonwithitWhatcanwelearnabout"ThePeterPrinciple"?People’scareersareeasilyspoiledbyunrealisticexpectations.Therearetosomedegreecertainceilingsinpeople'scareerpathsCIncompetentemployeestendtohavemorechancestogainpromotionsDPeopledon'tnecessarilygetpromotedbyvirtueoftheircompetenceWhyisCharlesHandy'snewbook21LettersOnLifeAndItsChallengesmentioned?ToputforwardusefulsuggestionsonhowtogetpromotedToshowhowmanychallengeswefacewithoutgettingpromotedToillustratetheseriousconsequencesofthepursuitofpromotionToprovetheeconomicsecuritybroughtalongbythepromotion.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePromotionSatisfactionB.ThePromotionCurseCThePromotionStrategiesD.ThePromotionProspectC.In2010,theplanetary（ 行 星 的 ）defenceteamatNASAhadidentifiedandlogged90percent oftheasteroids（小行星）nearEarthmeasuring1kmwide.These"nearEarthobjects",orNEOs,arethesizeofmountainsandincludeanythingwithin50millionkilometersofEarth'sorbit.Withan estimated50left tolog,NASAsaysnone ofthe887 itknows about areasignificant danger totheplanet.NowNASAisworkingtowardsloggingsomeofthesmallerasteroids,thosemeasuring140metreswide or more. Ofthe25, 000estimatedasteroidsofthissize,sofarabout 8, 000havebeenlogged,leaving17, 000unaccountedfor.Consideringthata19-metreasteroidthatexplodedabovethecityofChelyabinsksizedasteroidsinwouldRussiabeain2013injured1, 200people,thesemiddleseriousdangeriftheyenterEarth'sorbit.WhetherNASAcanfindthesizedNEOsdependsongettingremainingmiddle-themoneytobuildNEOCam,a0.5-metrespacetelescopewhichwoulduseinfrared(紅外線的）lighttolocateasteroids.Oncelogged,thetodefendtheplanetary

planetdefenceteamwouldstillneedtoworkouthowagainstbeinghitbythetrulyworryingasteroids-thePHAs.iiPotentiallyhin7.HazardousmillionAsteroids"(PHAs)arerockscloseenoughtopasswitkilometresofEarth'sorbit.NASAhascreatedamapof1,400PHAs,noneofwhichareexpectedtobeaWiththreatintechnologythealreadynextonehundredyears.available,NASAcantracktheseobjectstwodefenceandmakepredictionsaboutpossibleimpact,atwhichpointsolutionscouldbelaunched.ThetheDoublefirstisDART-AsteroidRedirectionTest.PlansarescheduledtotestDARTonthemoonofanasteroidcalledDidymos."Didymoon"is150metreswide,orbitingits800-metremother,andhopefullytheimpactofDARTwillknockitoutofitsorbitenoughforEarth-basedtelescopestopickup.AnothersuggesteddefenceagainstaPHAoncoursetohitEarthistoblowitupusinganuclearweapon.Itmaysoundlikeaplotfromafilm,anditwasthesubjectofthe1998filmArmageddon,buttheHypervelocityAsteroidMitigationMissionforEmergencyResponse(HAMMER)isagenuineNASAproposal.eight-tonrocketswouldbefiredatanapproachingasteroidwiththehopeof④Thebumpingitoffcourse.IftheasteroidwastooclosetoEarthforthisplantowork,therocketswouldcarrynuclearbombstoblowitupinstead.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword “log”?ArecordBprotectCdecideD.discoverWhatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?NASAhasmeasured90percentoftheasteroidsTheasteroidsareprovedtobenodangertotheplanetTherearestillmanyunloggedasteroidsnearEarth.Middle-sizedasteroidsaremorelikelytoenterEarth'sorbitWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PHAsareabigconcernbutnotanimmediatethreatintheshorttermBPeopleneedn'tworryaboutthemiddle-sizedasteroidswiththehelpofDART.C.AspecialtelescopewillprovideacompletedefenceagainstasteroidshittingEarthD.ItislikelythatDidymoonwillbeknockedoutofitsorbit,droppingtoEarthWheredoesthefollowingsentencefitbestinthepassage?"Ifitdidgetthemoney,itcouldprobablyachieveitsgoalintenyears ”A.① B② C③ D.④DMondaydawnedwarmandrainless.AurelioEscovar,adentistwithoutadegree,openedhisofficeatsix.Whenhehadahandfulofinstrumentsarrangedonthetable,hesatdowntopolishthefalseteeth.Heseemednottobethinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,butworkedsteadilyThesharpvoiceofhiseleven-year-oldsoninterruptedhisconcentration“Papa”“What?”“TheMayorwantstoknowifyou'llpullhistooth ”

TellhimImnothere.TellhimImnothere.Hewaspolishingagoldtooth.Hehelditatarm'slength,andexamineditwithhiseyeshalfclosed.Hissonshoutedagainfromthelittlewaitingroom“Hesaysyouare,too,becausehecanhearyou ”Thedentistkeptexaminingthetooth.Onlywhenhehadputitonthetablewiththefinishedworkdidhesay,"Somuchthebetter.Hetookseveralpiecesofabridgeoutofacardboardboxwherehekeptthethingshestillhadtodoandbegantopolishthegold"Papa”“What?”Hestillhadn'tchangedhisexpression"Hesaysifyoudon'ttakeouthistooth,he'llshootyou. ”Withouthurrying,withanextremelycalmmovement,hestoppedhisworkandpulledthelowerdrawerofthetableallthewayout.Therewasarevolver（ 左輪手槍）."OK,"hesaid. "Tellhimtocomeandshootme."Herolledthechairoveroppositethedoor,hishandrestingontheedgeofthedrawer.TheMayorappearedatthedoor.Hehadshavedtheleftsideofhisface,buttheothersideswollenandinpain,hadafive-day-oldbeardThedentistsawmanynightsofdesperationinhisdulleyes.Heclosedthedrawerwithhisfinertipsandsaidsoftly, “Sitdown”gGoodmorning,"saidtheMayor.“Morning,“saidthedentistWhiletheinstrumentswereboiling,theMayorleanedhisheadontheheadrestofthechairandfeltbetter.Hisbreathwasicy.Whenhefeltthedentistapproach,theMayorheldhisbreathandopenedhismouthAurelioEscovarturnedhisheadtowardthelight.Afterinspectingtheinfectedtooth,heclosedtheMayor'sjawwithacautiouspressureofhisfingers."Ithastobewithoutanesthesia（ 麻醉）"Why?'Becauseyouhaveanabscess（膿腫）.”TheMayorlookedhimintheeye."Allright,hesaid,andtriedtosmileThedentistdidnotreturnthesmile.HedidallthepreparationworkwithoutlookingattheMayorItwasalowerwisdomtooth.Thedentistspreadhisfeetandgraspedthetoothwiththehotforceps（鉗子）.TheMayorseizedthearmsofthechairwithallhisstrength.Thedentistmovedonlyhiswrist.Withoutrancor（ 怨恨）,ratherwithabittertenderness,hesaid, “Nowyouwillpayforourtwentydeadmen. ”TheMayorfeltthegreatpaininhisjaw,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.Buthedidn'tbreatheuntilhefeltthetoothcomeout.Thenhesawitthroughhistears.ItseemedsoforeigntohispainthathefailedtounderstandhistortureofthefivepreviousnightsThedentistgavehimacleancloth."Dryyourtears,"hesaid.TheMayordid.Hewastrembling.Whilethedentistwashedhishands,hesawtheshabbyceilingandadustyspiderwebwithspider'seggsanddeadinsectsThedentistreturned,dryinghishands. "Gotobed,“hesaid,“andgargle（漱口）“withsaltwaterTheMayorstoodup,saidgoodbyewithacasualmilitarysalute,andwalkedtowardthedoor,stretchinghislegs“Sendthebill,"hesaid.“Toyouorthetown?TheMayordidn'tlookathim.Heclosedthedoorandsaidthroughthescreen,70Whydidthedentistsayhewasnotthere（Para.6）whentheMayorwantedtohavehistoothpulled?A.BecausehewasonlyadentistwithoutadegreeBBecausehewasunwillingtotreattheMayorC.Becausehewastoobusytoattendtothemayor.DBecausehewasstillpolishingtheMayor'sgoldtoothWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Hesaysifyoudonttakeouthistooth,he'llshootyouimply?TheMayorhadaguninsecretTheMayorwasscaringthedentistssonTheMayorusedtohatethedentistTheMayorhadabsolutepowerinthistown.HowdidthedentistliketheMayoraccordingtothepassage?A.ThedentistenviedhimBThedentistsympathizedwithhimThedentisthatedhimThedentistrespectedhimWhichofthefollowingstatementsisactuallyalie?Therewasarealrevolverinthelowerdrawerofthedentist'stableTheMayordidn'tshavetherightsideofhisfacebecauseofthetoothacheAlowerwisdomtoothontherightsidehadgiventheMayoralotofpainforseveraldays.Thedentistcouldn'tbutpulltheMayor'stoothwithoutanesthesiabecauseofanabscess.WhatkindofpersonisAurelioEascoveraccordingtothepassage?Ahumorousdentistinasmalltown.Askilledmurdererinadentist'sclothingCAnordinarycitizenwithastrongsenseofjusticeD.Abraveheroinsupportofthegovernment.HowwouldtheMayorprobablyanswerinthelastparagraph?A.Toneither,pleaseB.It'snoneofyourdamnbusinessC.Thentome,please.D.It'sthesamedamnthing第二卷（非選擇題 ,共35分）第四部分任務型閱讀 （共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文 ,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意 :每個空格只填 1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上HolidaysaregoodforworkersandcompaniesalikeTheswimmingsuitshavebeendugoutofdrawers.Thebeachshoeshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheshed.Tensofmillionsareabouttogoontheirannualholiday.Theywillgoawayforatleastaweek.Avacationmeansworkersgetmoresleepwithouttheearly-morningalarm.Inaddition,theynolongersufferthepainofthedailytransport: thecrowdedrailwaycarriagesorroadsAndbestofall,therearenomeetingstosuffer.Inshort,holidaysreducestressItalsogivesworkersachancetorechargetheirmentalbatteries.Headingtoanewlocationallowsemployeestocleartheirthoughts.Afterall,thereismoretolifethanspreadsheets（電子數據表 ）andsalesforecasts.Forthoseonvacation,theoccasionalwork-relatedthoughtmightoccurwhenwalkingquietlyalongthebeach,orthroughawood.OftensuchideaswillbeallthemoreoriginalforbeingdreamedupinamomentofrelaxationAlthoughitdoesleadtocrowdedtraffic,thereissomethingtobesaidfortheEuropeantraditionoftakingholidaysinAugust.Thepredictability oftheseasonmeansthatcompaniescanadjusttheirplansaccordingly.Eventhosepeoplewhoareintheofficecanenjoyaneasierpaceoflife.MostoftheircustomersandsuppliersareonabreaksothereisnotmuchthatanyonecandoIndeed,justasemployeesneedabreakfromtheworkplace,companiessometimesneedabreakfromtheiremployees.Afteratradingscandal（丑聞）atSocieteGenerale,aFrenchbankrecommendedthatalltraderstakeatwo-weekbreakatsomepoint intheyear. Theaimwastomakesurethatanyunusualdealingpatternswouldbediscoveredwhiletheemployeewhowassuspectedofdoing somethingimproperwasawayfromhisdesk.Seniormanagerscanalsobenefitfromseeingwhathappenswhentheirjuniorsheadtothebeach.Doesofficeefficiencyimproveassoonasamid-levelmanagerdisappears?Ifso,thissuggeststhatheorsheisnotrunningthedepartmentwell.Doesanunderling(下屬)doagoodjobwhenthebossisaway?Inthatcase,theymayneedapromotion.Workcanbeannoyingbut,asanyunemployedpersonwilltellyou,itisbetterthanthealternative..Itgivespurposetopeople'sdaysand,onoccasion,canevenbefun.Butnoteveryday.Somedaysitisbettertobereadingabook.Byapool,inthesunshine.HolidaysaregoodforworkersandcompaniesalikeIntroductionSearchingforarebusymaking(71)swimmingsuitsandbeachshoes,manypeople▲fortheirupcomingholidays(72)_A oftakingholidaysForworkersWhenonholiday,workerswillfeellessstressed,gettingmoresleepandenjoying(73) ▲AfrompainfultransportandboringmeetingsMentalbatteries(74) ▲morelikelytocomeupwithnewideasrelatedtotheirworkThosewhodon'tgoonholidaycanalsolivean(75) ▲ life,because themajorityoftheircustomersandsuppliersareonabreak.For (76)▲Holidaysaregoodopportunitiesforthe(77)▲ ofunusualdealingpatternsinacompany.Holidaysaregoodopportunitiesfor seniormanagerstoseewhetheramid-levelmanagerrunsadepartmentwellorwhether(78) ▲needsapromotion.Conclusion?Althoughworkcan(79) ▲us,itisbetterthanunemployment.Sofind(80) ▲ inyourworkandholiday.第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150詞左右的文章。TheMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeonNov.22,2019.Accordingtotheregulationprimary andmiddleschool